

McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration in Computer Applications (BBA [CA]) , Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .
Chapters
1. |
Operations research is the application of ____________methods to arrive at the optimal Solutions to the problems. |
A. | economical |
B. | scientific |
C. | a and b both |
D. | artistic |
Answer» B. scientific |
2. |
Operations research was known as an ability to win a war without really going in to ____ |
A. | battle field |
B. | fighting |
C. | the opponent |
D. | both a and b |
Answer» D. both a and b |
3. |
Who defined OR as scientific method of providing execuitive departments with a quantitative basis for decisions regarding the operations under their control? |
A. | morse and kimball (1946) |
B. | p.m.s. blackett (1948) |
C. | e.l. arnoff and m.j. netzorg |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. morse and kimball (1946) |
4. |
What enables us to determine the earliest and latest times for each of the events and activities and thereby helps in the identification of the critical path? |
A. | programme evaluation |
B. | review technique (pert) |
C. | both a and b |
D. | deployment of resources |
Answer» C. both a and b |
5. |
In Degenerate solution value of objective function _____________. |
A. | increases infinitely |
B. | basic variables are nonzero |
C. | decreases infinitely |
D. | one or more basic variables are zero |
Answer» D. one or more basic variables are zero |
6. |
OR has a characteristics that it is done by a team of |
A. | scientists |
B. | mathematicians |
C. | academics |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
7. |
Feasible solution satisfies __________ |
A. | only constraints |
B. | only non-negative restriction |
C. | [a] and [b] both |
D. | [a],[b] and optimum solution |
Answer» C. [a] and [b] both |
8. |
When total supply is equal to total demand in a transportation problem, the problem is said to be |
A. | balanced |
B. | unbalanced |
C. | degenerate |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. balanced |
9. |
Which of the following methods is used to verify the optimality of the current solution of the transportation problem |
A. | least cost method |
B. | vogel’s approximation method |
C. | modified distribution method |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. modified distribution method | |
Explanation: The Modified Distribution Method (MODI), also known as the UV method, is used to check the optimality of the current solution in a transportation problem. The least cost method and Vogel’s approximation method are used to find an initial feasible solution but do not verify optimality. |
10. |
The degeneracy in the transportation problem indicates that |
A. | dummy allocation(s) needs to be added |
B. | the problem has no feasible solution |
C. | the multiple optimal solution exist |
D. | a & b but not c |
Answer» C. the multiple optimal solution exist |
11. |
The dummy source or destination in a transportation problem is added to |
A. | satisfy rim conditions |
B. | prevent solution from becoming degenerate |
C. | ensure that total cost does not exceed a limit |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. satisfy rim conditions |
12. |
The occurrence of degeneracy while solving a transportation problem means that |
A. | total supply equals total demand |
B. | the solution so obtained is not feasible |
C. | the few allocations become negative |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. the solution so obtained is not feasible |
13. |
An alternative optimal solution to a minimization transportation problem exists whenever opportunity cost corresponding to unused route of transportation is: |
A. | positive & greater than zero |
B. | positive with at least one equal to zero |
C. | negative with at least one equal to zero |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. positive with at least one equal to zero |
14. |
One disadvantage of using North-West Corner rule to find initial solution to the transportation problem is that |
A. | it is complicated to use |
B. | it does not take into account cost of transportation |
C. | it leads to a degenerate initial solution |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» B. it does not take into account cost of transportation |
15. |
The solution to a transportation problem with ‘m’ rows (supplies) & ‘n’ columns (destination) is feasible if number of positive allocations are |
A. | m+n |
B. | m*n |
C. | m+n-1 |
D. | m+n+1 |
Answer» C. m+n-1 |
16. |
If an opportunity cost value is used for an unused cell to test optimality, it should be |
A. | equal to zero |
B. | most negative number |
C. | most positive number |
D. | any value |
Answer» B. most negative number |
17. |
The large negative opportunity cost value in an unused cell in a transportation table is chosen to improve the current solution because |
A. | it represents per unit cost reduction |
B. | it represents per unit cost improvement |
C. | it ensure no rim requirement violation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. it represents per unit cost reduction |
18. |
The smallest quantity is chosen at the corners of the closed path with negative sign to be assigned at unused cell because |
A. | it improve the total cost |
B. | it does not disturb rim conditions |
C. | it ensure feasible solution |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. it ensure feasible solution |
19. |
The quantitative approach to decision analysis is a |
A. | logical approach |
B. | rational approach |
C. | scientific approach |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. scientific approach |
20. |
The qualitative approach to decision analysis relies on |
A. | experience |
B. | judgement |
C. | intuition |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
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