Chapter: Advanced Manufacturing Method
1.

From following, the alternative name for RP is ________

A. Additive Manufacturing
B. Layer Manufacturing
C. Direct CAD Manufacturing
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
2.

Input of RP data is ______

A. CAM data
B. CAPP data
C. CAD data
D. All of the above
Answer» C. CAD data
3.

In the ___________ process, one starts with a single block of solid material larger than the final size of the desired object and material is removed until the desired shape is reached.

A. Subtractive process
B. Additive process
C. Formative process
D. All of above
Answer» A. Subtractive process
4.

__________ is one where mechanical forces or restricting forms are applied on a material so as to form it into the desired shape

A. Subtractive process
B. Additive process
C. Formative process
D. All of above
Answer» C. Formative process
5.

Which of the following is not subtractive process?

A. Milling
B. Stereo-lithography
C. Sawing
D. EDM
Answer» B. Stereo-lithography
6.

Which of the following process is not formative process?

A. Bending
B. Plastic injection molding
C. Selective Laser Sintering
D. Forging
Answer» C. Selective Laser Sintering
7.

Choose the correct sequence to generate prototype

A. 3D CAD data - CAD solid model - STL file - RP prototype
B. CAD solid model - 3D CAD data - RP prototype - STL file
C. STL file - 3D CAD data - CAD solid model - RP prototype
D. 3D CAD data - STL file - CAD solid model - RP prototype
Answer» A. 3D CAD data - CAD solid model - STL file - RP prototype
8.

Which of the following can not be the input of CAD solid model?

A. Physical mockup
B. 2D surface data
C. Tooling
D. 3D CAD data
Answer» C. Tooling
9.

Full form of STL is _____

A. Straight-lithography
B. Streto-lithography
C. Stereo-lithography
D. Straight-lipsography
Answer» C. Stereo-lithography
10.

For rapid prototyping 3D CAD model should be converted into______file

A. SGC
B. SLA
C. STL
D. SLS
Answer» C. STL
11.

Process of converting STL file model in to layers is called________in RP

A. chopping
B. slicing
C. cutting
D. trimming
Answer» B. slicing
12.

Support structures are required for ______

A. thin portions
B. thick portions
C. overhanging portions
D. all of the above
Answer» C. overhanging portions
13.

The STL files translate the part geometry from a CAD system to________

A. CNC machine
B. VMC machine
C. RP machine
D. CAPP machine
Answer» C. RP machine
14.

Slicing a part is easier in ______

A. B-rep method
B. STL method
C. CSG method
D. PRT method
Answer» B. STL method
15.

STL file converts curved surfaces into_______

A. Polygons
B. Lines
C. Surfaces
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Polygons
16.

Which of the following is not Liquid-based RP system?

A. Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA)
B. Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
C. Solid Ground Curing (SGC)
D. Solid Object Ultraviolet-Laser Printer (SOUP
Answer» B. Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
17.

Full form of FDM is_______

A. Fixed Development Modelling
B. Fusion Development Modelling
C. Fused Deposition Modelling
D. Focused Deposition Modelling
Answer» C. Fused Deposition Modelling
18.

Full form of MJM is______

A. Multi Joint Modelling
B. Multi Jet Modelling
C. Muted Jet Modelling
D. Mitred Jet Modelling
Answer» B. Multi Jet Modelling
19.

Which of the following is not Solid-based RP system?

A. Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
B. Paper Lamination Technology (PLT)
C. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
D. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
Answer» C. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
20.

Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) is developed by_______

A. Stratasys
B. CAM-LEM
C. Kira Corporation
D. Cubic Technologies
Answer» D. Cubic Technologies
21.

Which of the following is not Powder-Based RP system?

A. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
B. Solid Object Ultraviolet-Laser Printer (SOUP)
C. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
D. Direct Metal Deposition (DMD)
Answer» B. Solid Object Ultraviolet-Laser Printer (SOUP)
22.

Which of the following RP system is not developed by 3D systems?

A. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
B. Multi-Jet Modeling System (MJM)
C. Paper Lamination Technology (PLT)
D. Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA)
Answer» C. Paper Lamination Technology (PLT)
23.

Which of the following is used as base material in Stereolithography (SLA) process?

A. Thermoplastics , Metals powders
B. Thermoplastics , Eutectic metals.
C. Titanium alloys
D. Photopolymer
Answer» D. Photopolymer
24.

Which of the following is used as base material in Electron Beam Melting (EBM) process?

A. Titanium alloys
B. Photopolymer
C. Various materials
D. Paper
Answer» A. Titanium alloys
25.

Which of the following is used as base material in Selective laser sintering (SLS)?

A. Photopolymer
B. Thermoplastics, Metal powders
C. Titanium alloys
D. Various materials
Answer» B. Thermoplastics, Metal powders
26.

Which of the following advantage does not possess by the rapid prototyping process over the traditional prototyping process?

A. It consumes less time
B. Gives better quality
C. Reduces product launch time
D. It's cheaper
Answer» D. It's cheaper
27.

STL file format is represented by interaction of ______

A. lines and hexagons
B. lines and rectangles
C. lines and triangles
D. lines and circles
Answer» C. lines and triangles
28.

Which material possess the maximum strength?

A. ABS
B. PLA
C. Nylon
D. INF
Answer» C. Nylon
29.

Which material can be efficiently used as a support material?

A. ABS
B. PLA
C. Nylon
D. INF
Answer» D. INF
30.

Which material gives finest surface finish in RP?

A. ABS
B. PLA
C. Nylon
D. INF
Answer» B. PLA
31.

Which materials possess highest melting temperature?

A. ABS
B. PLA
C. Nylon
D. INF
Answer» C. Nylon
32.

Which file format cannot be converted into STL file format?

A. .prt
B. .sld
C. .dwg
D. .stp
Answer» C. .dwg
33.

STL files contains ______

A. mass properties of the model
B. geometrical data
C. drawing data
D. all of the above
Answer» B. geometrical data
34.

In STL files when chord length decrease then accuracy _______

A. increase
B. decrease
C. may increase or may decrease
D. remains constant
Answer» A. increase
35.

Which of the following is least important in design during rapid prototyping?

A. Machine size
B. Tolerance
C. Material
D. CAD software
Answer» B. Tolerance
36.

Drilling, milling and threading are examples of which kind of processes?

A. Additive manufacturing
B. Subtractive manufacturing
C. Formative manufacturing
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Subtractive manufacturing
37.

Which of the following is not an example of additive manufacturing?

A. Fused-deposition-modeling
B. Electron beam machining
C. SLS
D. Injection molding
Answer» D. Injection molding
38.

In 4D printing, which one is the fourth dimension?

A. Time
B. Material
C. Sound
D. Light
Answer» A. Time
39.

Which of the following is not a data interfacing format?

A. STL
B. SLC
C. LEAF
D. RP
Answer» D. RP
40.

Which of the following is a data interfacing format?

A. HP/GL
B. ACER
C. ASUS
D. IBM
Answer» A. HP/GL
41.

STL consists of an unordered list of _______ facets representing the outside skin of an object.

A. linear
B. triangular
C. square
D. hexagonal
Answer» B. triangular
42.

STL file consists of which of the following format?

A. ASCII
B. Binary
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer» C. Both A & B
43.

STL files plague several problems as they contain no _______ data

A. geographical
B. analytical
C. topological
D. all of the above
Answer» C. topological
44.

In laminated object manufacturing (LOM), which of the following cutting strategy is preferable?

A. Directional scanning
B. Zigzag tool paths
C. Contouring and spiral paths
D. Boundary cutting tool paths
Answer» D. Boundary cutting tool paths
45.

A tessellated model is said to be valid if there are ________

A. no missing facets
B. no degenerate facets
C. no overlapping facets
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
46.

Among the following, which one is the last step in Data Processing for Rapid Prototyping?

A. Model slicing
B. Part orientation
C. Tool path generation
D. Support generation
Answer» C. Tool path generation
47.

Among the following, which one is the earliest step in Data Processing for Rapid Prototyping?

A. Model slicing
B. Part orientation
C. Tool path generation
D. Support generation
Answer» B. Part orientation
48.

What type of inner structure makes the smoothest model in RP?

A. Higher resolution
B. Larger polygons
C. Lower resolution
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Higher resolution
49.

What type of inner structure can be used to reduce the printing time of the model in RP?

A. Higher resolution
B. Smaller polygons
C. Lower resolution
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Lower resolution
50.

Which of the following is an optional section of IGES format?

A. Start section
B. Global section
C. Terminate section
D. Flag section
Answer» D. Flag section
51.

Which one is NOT related to rapid prototyping definition?

A. Layer by layer
B. Physical model
C. From 3D CAD data
D. Production line
Answer» D. Production line
52.

Which one of the processes is NOT using a laser?

A. FDM
B. SLA
C. SLS
D. LOM
Answer» A. FDM
53.

Which of the following is the process in the RP cycle?

A. Post-processing
B. Transfer to machine
C. Pre-processing
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
54.

Which of the following is one of the design process steps?

A. Build
B. Concept
C. Pre-processing
D. Transfer to machine
Answer» B. Concept
55.

What is the format for the prototyping machine file?

A. .prt
B. .slt
C. .stl
D. .iges
Answer» C. .stl
56.

Which CAD software cannot be used to create data for the prototyping machine?

A. CREO
B. CATIA
C. NX Unigraphics
D. Adobe Illustrator
Answer» D. Adobe Illustrator
57.

Which one of the process is subtractive prototyping?

A. 5 axis CNC Milling
B. Fused Deposition Modeling
C. Multi-Jet Modeling
D. Stereolithography Apparatus
Answer» A. 5 axis CNC Milling
58.

From the following, in which process, the input material is in solid form?

A. SLA
B. SLS
C. FDM
D. MJM
Answer» C. FDM
59.

Which of the process, the input material is in liquid form?

A. LOM
B. SLS
C. FDM
D. MJM
Answer» D. MJM
60.

Which of the process, the input material is in powder form?

A. LOM
B. SLS
C. FDM
D. MJM
Answer» B. SLS
61.

Which material is NOT available for LOM process?

A. Paper
B. Plastic
C. Metal
D. Glass
Answer» D. Glass
62.

Which of the process is using the extrusion concept?

A. SLA
B. SLS
C. FDM
D. MJM
Answer» C. FDM
63.

Which of the following is the process of the pre-processing stage?

A. Remove support
B. Checking 3D CAD data
C. De-powdering loose material
D. Dip in a binder to strengthen the part
Answer» B. Checking 3D CAD data
64.

A computer model of a part design on a CAD system is called which of the following?

A. Computer Prototype
B. Geometric Prototype
C. Solid Prototype
D. Virtual Prototype
Answer» D. Virtual Prototype
65.

Machining is never used for rapid prototyping because it takes too long.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
66.

In the context of rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing, tessellation refers to the process of slicing the CAD model of the part into layers.

A. Droplet Deposition Manufacturing
B. Used-Deposition Modeling
C. Laminated-Object Manufacturing
D. Stereolithography
Answer» D. Stereolithography
67.

Which of the following RP technologies uses powders as the starting material?

A. Droplet Deposition Manufacturing
B. Fused-Deposition Modeling
C. Selective Laser Sintering
D. Stereolithography
Answer» C. Selective Laser Sintering
68.

Which of the following RP technologies uses molten material as the starting material?

A. Three-Dimensional Printing
B. Fused-Deposition Modeling
C. Stereolithography
D. Selective Laser Sintering
Answer» C. Stereolithography
69.

Which one of the following RP technologies uses solid sheet stock as the starting material?

A. Droplet deposition manufacturing
B. Fused-deposition modeling
C. Laminated-Object Manufacturing
D. Selective Laser Sintering
Answer» C. Laminated-Object Manufacturing
70.

Which of the following are examples of appropriate applications of additive manufacturing in the actual production of parts and products?

A. Castings made in small quantities
B. Plastic parts in small batch sizes
C. Mass-produced metal parts
D. Special textile products
Answer» B. Plastic parts in small batch sizes
71.

Which of the following are problems with the current rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing technologies?

A. Limited material variety
B. Inability to convert a solid part into layers
C. Poor machinability of the starting material
D. The inability of the designer to design the part
Answer» A. Limited material variety
72.

Of all of the current material addition rapid prototyping technologies, which one is the most widely used?

A. Ballistic particle manufacturing
B. Selective laser sintering
C. Solid ground curing
D. Stereolithography
Answer» D. Stereolithography
73.

Which one of the following is not a rapid indirect tooling method?

A. Vacuum Casting
B. Investment Casting
C. Laser-Engineered Net Shaping
D. Injection molding
Answer» C. Laser-Engineered Net Shaping
74.

Which one of the following is not a direct rapid tooling method?

A. LOM Composite
B. Direct AIM (ACES Injection Molding)
C. Sand Molding
D. Injection molding
Answer» D. Injection molding
75.

In the process of Selective Laser Sintering, raw material used is in the form of ______

A. machining wax
B. foam core
C. powder
D. rubber
Answer» C. powder
76.

In Selective Laser Sintering, laser light is also being used.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
77.

Explicit support structures are not required in Selective Laser Sintering (SLS).

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
78.

Which of the following process is suitable for making injection molding tools?

A. SL
B. SLS
C. EBM
D. FDM
Answer» B. SLS
79.

Which one of the following is not Extrusion-Based RP Systems?

A. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
B. 3D Printing
C. Sheet Lamination (Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM))
D. Electron Beam melting (EBM)
Answer» D. Electron Beam melting (EBM)
80.

Which of the following is the firststep of the rapid prototyping process?

A. 3D Modeling
B. Data Conversion
C. Building
D. Postprocessing
Answer» A. 3D Modeling
81.

Which of the following is the last step of the rapid prototyping process?

A. 3D Modeling
B. Data Conversion
C. Building
D. Postprocessing
Answer» D. Postprocessing
82.

In STL files Euler’s rule for solids can be written as

A. No. of faces – No. of edges + No. of vertices = 3 x No. of bodies
B. No. of faces – No. of edges + No. of vertices = No. of bodies
C. No. of faces – No. of edges + No. of vertices = 2 x No. of bodies
D. No. of faces – No. of edges + No. of vertices = 4 x No. of bodies
Answer» C. No. of faces – No. of edges + No. of vertices = 2 x No. of bodies
83.

Which of the following is a stage of Product Life Cycle?

A. Introduction stage
B. Growth stage
C. Mature stage
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
84.

In “Product Life Cycle” a stage represents rapid growth of product sale known as_____.

A. Saturation stage
B. Mature stage
C. Growth stage
D. Introduction stage
Answer» C. Growth stage
85.

In “Product Life Cycle” a stage represents a new and previously unknown product for buyers known as_____.

A. Mature stage
B. Introduction stage
C. Decline stage
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Introduction stage
86.

In “Product Life Cycle” a stage in which buyers move on to other products and sales drop is known as_____.

A. Growth stage
B. Introduction stage
C. Mature stage
D. Decline stage
Answer» D. Decline stage
87.

In “Product Life Cycle” in _______ stage market becomes saturated

A. Mature stage
B. Growth stage
C. Decline stage
D. Introduction stage
Answer» A. Mature stage
88.

The technology life cycle concerned with the time and cost of developing the technology

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
89.

The time duration of useful life of any product is known as a product's life cycle.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
90.

The technology is defined as the sophistication of a plant ,any equipment or any machine etc

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
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