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760+ Computer Fundamentals Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Computer Science Engineering (CSE) , Information Technology Engineering (IT) , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science FY (BSc CS) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology FY (BSc IT) , Bachelor of Science in Animation FY (B.Sc animation) .

301.

The output quality of a printer is measured by

A. Dot per inch
B. Dot per sq. inch
C. Dots printed per unit time
D. All of above
Answer» A. Dot per inch
302.

On a PC, how much memory is available to application software?

A. 1024 KB
B. 760 KB
C. 640 KB
D. 560 KB
Answer» C. 640 KB
303.

In a computer _____ is capable to store single binary bit.

A. Capacitor
B. Flip flop
C. Register
D. Inductor
Answer» B. Flip flop
304.

What does DMA stand for?

A. Distinct Memory Access
B. Direct Memory Access
C. Direct Module Access
D. Direct Memory Allocation
Answer» B. Direct Memory Access
305.

Who invented Integrated Circuits?

A. Jack Kilby
B. Robert Noyce
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» C. Both of above
306.

Operating system, editors, and debuggers comes under?

A. System Software
B. Application Software
C. Utilities
D. None of the above
Answer» A. System Software
307.

One computer that is not considered a portable is

A. Minicomputer
B. Laptop computer
C. Notebook computer
D. All of above
Answer» A. Minicomputer
308.

Which of the following is not an electronic computer?

A. ENIAC
B. ABC
C. UNIVAC
D. EDVAC
Answer» B. ABC
309.

What is the name of the display feature that highlights are of the screen which requires operator attention?

A. Pixel
B. Reverse video
C. Touch screen
D. Cursor
Answer» B. Reverse video
310.

Which is the largest computer?

A. Mainframe Computer
B. Mini Computers
C. Micro Computers
D. Super Computers
Answer» A. Mainframe Computer
311.

Which of the following are the best units of data on an external storage device?

A. Bits
B. Bytes
C. Hertz
D. Clock cycles
Answer» B. Bytes
312.

The personal computer industry was started by

A. IBM
B. Apple
C. Compaq
D. HCL
Answer» A. IBM
313.

What is meant by a dedicated computer?

A. Which is used by one person only
B. Which is assigned one and only one task
C. Which uses one kind of software
D. Which is meant for application software
Answer» B. Which is assigned one and only one task
314.

Which programming languages are classified as low level languages?

A. Basic, COBOL, FORTRAN
B. Prolog 2, Expert Systems
C. Knowledge based Systems
D. Assembly Languages
Answer» D. Assembly Languages
315.

What was the main disadvantage of vacuum tubes?

A. They were larger in size
B. They consumed a lot of electricity
C. They produced heat and often burned out
D. The operation cost was high
Answer» C. They produced heat and often burned out
316.

Registers, which are partially visible to users and used to hold conditional, are known as

A. PC
B. Memory address registers
C. General purpose register
D. Flags
Answer» C. General purpose register
317.

Which is not a computer of first generation?

A. ENIAC
B. UNIVAC
C. IBM 360
D. IBM 1401
Answer» D. IBM 1401
318.

Registers which are partially visible to users and used to hold conditional codes (bits set by the CPU hardware as the result of operations), are known as

A. PC
B. Flags
C. Memory Address Registers
D. General Purpose Registers
Answer» B. Flags
319.

Who invented vacuum tubes?

A. John Bardeen
B. William Shockley
C. Lee de Forest
D. All of above
Answer» C. Lee de Forest
320.

An approach that permits the computer to work on several programs instead of one is

A. On-line thesaurus
B. Multiprogramming
C. Over lapped processing
D. Outline processor
Answer» B. Multiprogramming
321.

Who suggested Stored Program Concept

A. John Mauchley
B. J.P. Eckert
C. John Neumann
D. Joseph Jacquard
Answer» C. John Neumann
322.

The central processing unit (CPU) consists of

A. Input, output and processing
B. Control unit, primary storage, and secondary storage
C. Control unit, arithmetic-logic unit and primary storage
D. Control unit, processing, and primary storage
Answer» C. Control unit, arithmetic-logic unit and primary storage
323.

The notable features like keyboards, monitors, GUI were developed in

A. First generation
B. Second generation
C. Third generation
D. Fourth generation
Answer» C. Third generation
324.

UNIVAC is

A. Universal Automatic Computer
B. Universal Array Computer
C. Unique Automatic Computer
D. Unvalued Automatic Computer
Answer» A. Universal Automatic Computer
325.

Which is the highest form?

A. Data
B. Information
C. Knowledge
D. All of above
Answer» C. Knowledge
326.

Who is credited with the idea of using punch cards to control patterns in a waving machine?

A. Pascal
B. Hollerith
C. Babbage
D. Jacquard
Answer» D. Jacquard
327.

What is an interpreter?

A. An interpreter does the conversion line by line as the program is run
B. An interpreter is the representation of the system being designed
C. An interpreter is a general purpose language providing very efficient execution
D. None of the above
Answer» B. An interpreter is the representation of the system being designed
328.

Which is a semi conductor memory?

A. Dynamic
B. Static
C. Bubble
D. Both a & b
Answer» D. Both a & b
329.

RJ45 UTP cable has ________ Cables.

A. 2 pair
B. 3 pair
C. 4 pair
D. 5 pair
Answer» C. 4 pair
330.

Which of the following is not a valid size of a Floppy Disk?

A. 8?
B. 5 ¼?
C. 3 ½?
D. 5 ½?
Answer» D. 5 ½?
331.

The earliest calculating devices are

A. Abacus
B. Clock
C. Difference Engine
D. None of these
Answer» A. Abacus
332.

Word length of a Personal Computer is ___

A. 4 bits
B. 8 bits
C. 16 bits
D. 64 bits
Answer» B. 8 bits
333.

What was the first computer to perform all calculation using electronics rather than wheels, ratchets, or mechanical switches?

A. Mark I
B. ABC
C. Z3
D. None of above
Answer» B. ABC
334.

A directly accessible appointment calendar is feature of a __ resident package

A. CPU
B. Memory
C. Buffer
D. ALU
Answer» B. Memory
335.

Which unit converts computer data into human readable form?

A. Input unit
B. Output unit
C. ALU
D. Control Unit
Answer» B. Output unit
336.

The full form of ALU is

A. Arithmetic Logic Unit
B. Array Logic Unit
C. Application Logic Unit
D. None of above
Answer» A. Arithmetic Logic Unit
337.

What produces useful information out of data?

A. Computer
B. Processing
C. Programming
D. none of above
Answer» B. Processing
338.

Which of the following device was not invented by Babbage?

A. Pascaline
B. Difference Engine
C. Analytical Engine
D. None of above
Answer» A. Pascaline
339.

A digital computer did not score over an analog computer in terms of

A. Speed
B. Accuracy
C. Reliability
D. Cost
Answer» B. Accuracy
340.

Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?

A. Binary
B. Decimal
C. Hexadecimal
D. Octal
Answer» A. Binary
341.

A computer has very low failure rate because it uses electronic components. It produces very consistent results. This is highlighted by which of the feature of computer?

A. Accuracy
B. Reliability
C. Versatility
D. Automatic
Answer» B. Reliability
342.

A paper printout of a document is known as

A. Softcopy output
B. Hardcopy output
C. Permanent Output
D. All of above
Answer» B. Hardcopy output
343.

Which electronic component was made out of semiconductor material?

A. Vacuum tubes
B. Transistors
C. ICs
D. All of above
Answer» C. ICs
344.

The act of retrieving existing data from memory is called

A. Read-out
B. Read from
C. Read
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
345.

Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing?

A. Disk unit
B. Control unit
C. ALU
D. Modem
Answer» C. ALU
346.

ABC is a

A. Special purpose computer
B. General purpose computer
C. All Purpose Computer
D. None of above
Answer» A. Special purpose computer
347.

The computer code for the interchange of information between terminals is

A. ASCII
B. BCD
C. EBCDIC
D. All of above
Answer» A. ASCII
348.

When was the X window system born?

A. 1984
B. 1989
C. 1988
D. 1990
Answer» A. 1984
349.

What is the first stage in software development?

A. Specification and design
B. Testing
C. System Analysis
D. Maintenance
Answer» C. System Analysis
350.

Which of the following is valid statement?

A. Data in itself is useless unless it is processed
B. The data that is processed is called a program
C. The data which is not yet processed is information
D. Information is processed by computer to generate data.
Answer» A. Data in itself is useless unless it is processed

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