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330+ Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Uncategorized topics .

251.

Any transaction between a non current account and another non current account does not affect .

A. profit.
B. funds.
C. working capital.
D. capital.
Answer» C. working capital.
252.

Principle’ for preparation of working capital statement -Increase in current asset .

A. increases working capital.
B. decreases working capital.
C. decrease fixed capital.
D. increase fixed capital.
Answer» A. increases working capital.
253.

Principle’ for preparation of working capital statement - Decrease in current asset .

A. increases working capital.
B. decreases working capital.
C. decrease fixed capital.
D. increase fixed capital.
Answer» B. decreases working capital.
254.

Principle’ for preparation of working capital statement -Increase in current liability .

A. increases working capital.
B. decreases working capital.
C. decrease fixed capital.
D. increase fixed capital.
Answer» B. decreases working capital.
255.

Principle’ for preparation of working capital statement -Decrease in current Liability .

A. increases working capital.
B. decreases working capital.
C. decrease fixed capital
D. increase fixed capital.
Answer» A. increases working capital.
256.

Depreciation on fixed assets is .

A. non operating income.
B. operating expense.
C. operating income.
D. non operating expense.
Answer» D. non operating expense.
257.

Production cost under marginal costing includes .

A. prime cost only .
B. prime cost and fixed overhead .
C. . prime cost and variable overhead.
D. prime cost, variable overhead and fixed overhead.
Answer» C. . prime cost and variable overhead.
258.

One of the primary differences between marginal costing and absorption costing regarding the treatment of .

A. prime cost .
B. fixed overheads.
C. variable overheads .
D. direct materials.
Answer» B. fixed overheads.
259.

Absorption costing differs from marginal costing is the .

A. fact that standard costs can be used with absorption costing but not with marginal costing .
B. amount of costs assigned to individual units of products .
C. kind of activities for which each can be used .
D. amount of fixed costs that will be incurred.
Answer» B. amount of costs assigned to individual units of products .
260.

Contribution margin is also known as .

A. marginal income .
B. gross profit.
C. net profit.
D. net loss.
Answer» A. marginal income .
261.

Period costs are .

A. overhead costs .
B. prime cost.
C. variable cost.
D. fixed costs.
Answer» D. fixed costs.
262.

Contribution margin is equal to .

A. fixed cost - loss .
B. profit + variable cost.
C. sales — fixed cost- profit .
D. sales – profit.
Answer» A. fixed cost - loss .
263.

P/V Ratio is an indicator of .

A. the rate at which goods are sold .
B. the volume of sales
C. the volume of profit.
D. the rate of profit.
Answer» D. the rate of profit.
264.

Margin of Safety is the difference between .

A. planned sales and planned profit .
B. actual sales and break-even sales.
C. planned sales and actual sales
D. planned sales and planned expenses.
Answer» B. actual sales and break-even sales.
265.

An increase in variable costs .

A. increases p/v ratio .
B. increases the profit.
C. reduces contribution .
D. increase margin of safety.
Answer» C. reduces contribution .
266.

An increase in selling price .

A. increases the break-even point.
B. decreases the break-even point.
C. does not affect the break-even point.
D. optimize the break even point.
Answer» B. decreases the break-even point.
267.

A large Margin of Safety indicates .

A. over production.
B. over capitalization .
C. the soundness of the business.
D. under capitalization.
Answer» C. the soundness of the business.
268.

Angie of incidence is .

A. the angle between the sales line and the total cost line.
B. the angle between the sales line and the y-axis.
C. the angle between the sales line and the x-axis.
D. the angle between the sales line and the total profit line.
Answer» A. the angle between the sales line and the total cost line.
269.

CVP analysis is most important for the determination of .

A. sales revenue necessary to equal fixed costs .
B. relationship between revenues and costs at various levels of operations .
C. variable revenues necessary to equal fixed costs .
D. volume of operations necessary to Break—even.
Answer» A. sales revenue necessary to equal fixed costs .
270.

The conventional Break-even analysis does not assume that .

A. selling price per unit will remain fixed .
B. total fixed costs remain the same.
C. variable cost per unit will vary .
D. productivity per worker will remain unchanged.
Answer» B. total fixed costs remain the same.
271.

1f` fixed costs decrease while variable cost per unit remains constant, the new B.E.P in relation to the old B.E.P will be .

A. lower .
B. higher.
C. unchanged .
D. indeterminate.
Answer» B. higher.
272.

If fixed costs decrease while the variable cost per unit remains constant, the new contribution margin in relation to the old contribution margin will be .

A. lower .
B. unchanged .
C. higher.
D. indeterminate.
Answer» B. unchanged .
273.

Selling price per unit Rs. 10; Variable cost Rs. 8 per unit; Fixed cost Rs. 20,000; Break-even production in units .

A. 10,000.
B. 16,300.
C. 2,000.
D. 2,500.
Answer» A. 10,000.
274.

Sales Rs. 25,000; Variable cost Rs. 8,000; Fixed cost Rs. 5,000; Break-even sales in value .

A. Rs. 7,936.
B. Rs. 7,353.
C. Rs. 8,333.
D. Rs. 9,090.
Answer» B. Rs. 7,353.
275.

Fixed cost Rs. 80,000; Variable cost Rs. 2 per unit; Selling price_Rs. 10 per unit; turnover required for a profit target of Rs. 60,000.

A. Rs. 1,75,000.
B. Rs. 1,17,400.
C. Rs. 1.57,000.
D. Rs. 1,86,667.
Answer» A. Rs. 1,75,000.
276.

Sales Rs. 25,000; Variable cost Rs. 15,000; Fixed cost Rs .4,000; P/V Ratio is .

A. 40% .
B. 80%
C. 15%
D. 30%.
Answer» A. 40% .
277.

Sales Rs. 50,000; Variable cost Rs. 30,000; Net profit Rs. 6,000; fixed cost is .

A. Rs. 10,000.
B. b. Rs. l4,000 .
C. Rs. 12,000.
D. Rs. 8,000.
Answer» B. b. Rs. l4,000 .
278.

Actual sales Rs .4,00,000; Break-even sales Rs. 2,50,000; Margin of Safety in percentage is _.

A. 33.33%.
B. 66.67%
C. 37.5% .
D. 76.33%.
Answer» C. 37.5% .
279.

P/V Ratio 50%; Variable cost of the produce Rs. 25; Selling price is .

A. Rs. 50 .
B. Rs. 40.
C. Rs. 30 .
D. Rs. 55.
Answer» A. Rs. 50 .
280.

Fixed cost Rs. 2,00,000; Sales Rs. 8,00,000; P/V Ratio 30%; the amount of' profit is .

A. Rs. 50,000.
B. Rs. 40,000 .
C. Rs. 35,000 .
D. Rs. 45,000 .
Answer» B. Rs. 40,000 .
281.

P/V Ratio is 25% and Margin of Safety is Rs; 3,00,000, the amount of profit is .

A. Rs. 1,00,000.
B. Rs. 80,000.
C. Rs. 75,000.
D. . Rs. 60,000.
Answer» C. Rs. 75,000.
282.

Total sales Rs. 20,00,000; Fixed expenses Rs. 4,00,000; P/V Ratio 40%; Break-even capacity in percentage is .

A. 40% .
B. 60% .
C. 50% .
D. 45%.
Answer» C. 50% .
283.

Break - even point occurs at 40% of` total capacity, margin of safety will be .

A. 40% .
B. 60% .
C. 80% .
D. 85% .
Answer» B. 60% .
284.

If the P/V Ratio of a product is 30% and selling price is Rs. 25 per unit, the marginal cost of the product would be .

A. Rs. 18.75
B. Rs. 16.50
C. Rs. 15.40
D. Rs. 17.50
Answer» D. Rs. 17.50
285.

Absorption costing is also known as .

A. historical costing.
B. real costing.
C. marginal costing.
D. real costing .
Answer» A. historical costing.
286.

Under marginal costing stock are valued at .

A. fixed cost.
B. semi-variable cost.
C. variable cost.
D. market price.
Answer» C. variable cost.
287.

The budget is a .

A. a post-mortem analysis .
B. a substitute of management
C. an aid to management
D. calculation .
Answer» C. an aid to management
288.

One of the most important tools of cost planning is .

A. budget.
B. direct cost.
C. unit cost.
D. cost sheet.
Answer» A. budget.
289.

Sales budget is a .

A. Functional budget.
B. Expenditure budget.
C. Master budget .
D. Flexible budget.
Answer» A. Functional budget.
290.

The budget which usually takes the form of budgeted profit and loss account and balance sheet is known as

A. Flexible budget .
B. Master budget.
C. Cash budget .
D. Purchase budget.
Answer» B. Master budget.
291.

Which of the following is usually a long-term budget?.

A. .Fixed budget.
B. Cash budget.
C. Sales budget
D. Capital expenditure budget.
Answer» D. Capital expenditure budget.
292.

The fixed-variable cost classification has `a special significance in the preparation of .

A. Capital budget.
B. Cash budget.
C. Master budget .
D. Flexible budget .
Answer» D. Flexible budget .
293.

Preparing budget figures for different levels of activity within a range under flexible budgeting is .

A. Formula method.
B. Multi-activity method.
C. Budget cost allowance method.
D. Proportionate method.
Answer» B. Multi-activity method.
294.

What type of budget is designed to take into account forecast change in costs, prices, etc?

A. Master budget.
B. Rolling budget.
C. Flexible budget .
D. Functional budget.
Answer» B. Rolling budget.
295.

Operation budgets normally cover a period of .

A. one to ten years.
B. one to two years.
C. one to five years.
D. one year or less.
Answer» D. one year or less.
296.

The entire process of preparing the budgets is known as .

A. Planning.
B. Organizing.
C. Budgeting.
D. Controlling.
Answer» C. Budgeting.
297.

Budgetary control starts with .

A. Planning.
B. Organizing.
C. Budgeting.
D. Controlling.
Answer» C. Budgeting.
298.

Budget designed to remain constant irrespective of the level of activity attained is called .

A. Fixed budget.
B. Flexible budget.
C. Sales budget.
D. Production budget
Answer» A. Fixed budget.
299.

Long-term budgets are prepared for .

A. 1 year.
B. 1-3 years.
C. 1-5 years.
D. 5-10 years.
Answer» D. 5-10 years.
300.

The budget which shows the budgeted quantity of output to be produced during a specific period is.

A. Fixed budget.
B. Flexible budget.
C. Sales budget.
D. Production budget
Answer» D. Production budget

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