McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) , Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .
1. |
Which of the following is essential for developing critical thinking? |
A. | Blind faith |
B. | prejudice |
C. | questioning attitude |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. questioning attitude |
2. |
Critical thinking helps us to……… |
A. | Deviate |
B. | focus |
C. | accept everything |
D. | develop ego |
Answer» B. focus |
3. |
To become a good decision maker, one has to develop |
A. | Bia |
B. | dependance on others |
C. | irrationality |
D. | critical thinking |
Answer» D. critical thinking |
4. |
Which of the following is not a barrier to critical thinking? |
A. | print media |
B. | elders |
C. | courage |
D. | influence of print and electronic media |
Answer» C. courage |
5. |
Which of the following is not a barrier to critical thinking? |
A. | fear |
B. | ego |
C. | emotions |
D. | free thinking |
Answer» D. free thinking |
6. |
In critical thinking,we are concerned with………. |
A. | opinion |
B. | ego centrism |
C. | argument |
D. | personal interest |
Answer» C. argument |
7. |
To attempt to persuade by giving good reason is to give ………. |
A. | argument |
B. | suggestion |
C. | opinion |
D. | preference |
Answer» A. argument |
8. |
An argument is always backed by……… |
A. | emotion |
B. | ego |
C. | evidence |
D. | criticism |
Answer» C. evidence |
9. |
The principal claim of an argument is called……….. |
A. | premise |
B. | Evidence |
C. | conclusion |
D. | Signposts |
Answer» C. conclusion |
10. |
The supporting statement of an argument is known as |
A. | premise |
B. | conclusion |
C. | logic |
D. | reason |
Answer» A. premise |
11. |
to call a string of statements, arguments, they must be |
A. | related |
B. | short |
C. | different |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. related |
12. |
The expressions that are used to differentiate between the premises and conclusions of an argument is called |
A. | Indicator word |
B. | principal claim |
C. | Supporting statements |
D. | Evidence |
Answer» A. Indicator word |
13. |
Which of the following is a criterion for evaluating an argument? |
A. | Truth content |
B. | indicator words |
C. | sign posts |
D. | emotional content |
Answer» A. Truth content |
14. |
An argument should have…………..to consider it as a valid argument. |
A. | Logical structure |
B. | proper nouns |
C. | interesting facts |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. Logical structure |
15. |
There are mainly ……… types of arguments |
A. | One |
B. | three |
C. | seven |
D. | two |
Answer» D. two |
16. |
The conclusion is guaranteed to be true in ………..argument |
A. | Logical |
B. | inductive |
C. | formal |
D. | Deductive |
Answer» D. Deductive |
17. |
An argument is rendered invalid when it lacks |
A. | Logical support |
B. | indicator words |
C. | emotions |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. Logical support |
18. |
……………is a lexical ambiguity. |
A. | Equivocation |
B. | ambhi body |
C. | straw man fallacy |
D. | composition |
Answer» A. Equivocation |
19. |
Fallacy of ambhibody is a ………….. fallacy. |
A. | Syntactic |
B. | lexical |
C. | logical |
D. | rational |
Answer» A. Syntactic |
20. |
The fallacy of attributing the property of parts of a thing to the whole thing is called………… |
A. | Fallacy of Composition |
B. | fallacy of relevance |
C. | Fallacy of division |
D. | complex Question |
Answer» A. Fallacy of Composition |
21. |
When we attribute the properties of the part to the whole, we have |
A. | Fallacy of emotion |
B. | fallacy of Composition |
C. | Fallacy of division |
D. | Fallacy of Fragments |
Answer» C. Fallacy of division |
22. |
Distorting author’s speech by shifting emphasis to one’s own benefit results in…….. |
A. | Fallacy of emphasi |
B. | Straw ma fallacy |
C. | begging the Question |
D. | Division |
Answer» A. Fallacy of emphasi |
23. |
……….is an extreme sort of fallacy of emphasis |
A. | Ad hominem |
B. | Argumentum ad Populam |
C. | Straw man |
D. | Red herring |
Answer» D. Red herring |
24. |
Introduction of a topic different from the topic under consideration to divert attention is called ………….. |
A. | Ad hominem |
B. | Argumentum ad Populam |
C. | Straw man |
D. | Red herring |
Answer» D. Red herring |
25. |
A poorly based premise or an inadequately supported conclusion leads to the ……………. |
A. | Fallacy of Ambiguity |
B. | Unwarranted assumption |
C. | fallacy of relevance |
D. | fallacy of Composition |
Answer» B. Unwarranted assumption |
26. |
When the conclusion of an argument is already assumed in its premises, it leads to ….fallacy |
A. | Complex queestion |
B. | Begging the Question |
C. | Appeal to pity |
D. | Ad Hominem |
Answer» B. Begging the Question |
27. |
The assumption that ‘the repeated occurance of an event that departs from the expected norm indicates that the event will soon’ leads to …………. |
A. | Gambler’s fallacy |
B. | Begging the Question |
C. | Appeal to pity |
D. | Ad Hominem |
Answer» A. Gambler’s fallacy |
28. |
When we do not mention all the alternatives there are to choose from, but mention only some, we commit the fallacy of………….. |
A. | False diachotomy |
B. | Gambler’s fallacy |
C. | Begging the Question |
D. | Appeal to pity |
Answer» A. False diachotomy |
29. |
…………….fallacy is known as ‘look who’s talking fallacy’ |
A. | False diachotomy |
B. | Gambler’s fallacy |
C. | Begging the Question |
D. | Tu Quoque |
Answer» D. Tu Quoque |
30. |
We appeal to ………in ‘argumentum ad populum’ |
A. | Emotion |
B. | pity |
C. | fear |
D. | Ignorance |
Answer» A. Emotion |
31. |
We appeal to ………in ‘Argumentum ad Misericordiam’ |
A. | Emotion |
B. | pity |
C. | fear |
D. | Ignorance |
Answer» B. pity |
32. |
Since is an indicator word for …………….. |
A. | conclusion |
B. | premise |
C. | opinion |
D. | suggestion |
Answer» B. premise |
33. |
………..fallacy is an appeal to force |
A. | Argumentum ad Misericordiam |
B. | argumentum ad populum |
C. | argumentum ad Baculum |
D. | argumentum ad Ignoratium |
Answer» C. argumentum ad Baculum |
34. |
When we say that something is true or false because it cannot be proved the other way , we commit the fallacy of…………. |
A. | Argumentum ad Misericordiam |
B. | argumentum ad populum |
C. | argumentum ad Baculum |
D. | argumentum ad Ignoratiam |
Answer» D. argumentum ad Ignoratiam |
35. |
‘ Ignoratio elenchi’ is caused by …………… |
A. | irrelevant conclusion |
B. | pity |
C. | fear |
D. | Ignorance |
Answer» A. irrelevant conclusion |
36. |
Argumentum ad verecundiam is caused by appealing to |
A. | irrelevant conclusion |
B. | pity |
C. | fear |
D. | Inappropriate authority |
Answer» D. Inappropriate authority |
37. |
When the conclusion does not follow from the premises we have ………. Fallacy |
A. | False diachotomy |
B. | Gambler’s fallacy |
C. | Begging the Question |
D. | Non Sequitur |
Answer» A. False diachotomy |
38. |
‘Non Sequitur’ means ……..in latin |
A. | does not follow |
B. | look who is talking |
C. | Inappropriate authority |
D. | divine fallacy |
Answer» A. does not follow |
39. |
The fallacy of considering event ‘x’ as the cause of event ‘y’ only because ‘y’ occurred after ‘X’ is known as |
A. | False diachotomy |
B. | Gambler’s fallacy |
C. | post hoc |
D. | Tu Quoque |
Answer» C. post hoc |
40. |
The argument that the event ‘Y’ must inevitably follow from the event ‘X’ without enough justification for support is called |
A. | Slippery Slope |
B. | Gambler’s fallacy |
C. | post hoc |
D. | Tu Quoque |
Answer» A. Slippery Slope |
41. |
When we ask for justifications, we are thinking |
A. | critically |
B. | emotionally |
C. | foolishly |
D. | academicaly |
Answer» A. critically |
42. |
The supported statements of an argument is called |
A. | Sign |
B. | conclusion |
C. | premise |
D. | validity |
Answer» B. conclusion |
43. |
Critical thinking is based on |
A. | emotion |
B. | science |
C. | reason |
D. | philosophy |
Answer» C. reason |
44. |
Logical content ensures the……………… of an argument. |
A. | Validity |
B. | beauty |
C. | value |
D. | power |
Answer» A. Validity |
45. |
Thed truth of the conclusion is guaranteed in |
A. | argument |
B. | deductive argument |
C. | fallacies |
D. | inductive argument |
Answer» B. deductive argument |
46. |
When we go wrong factually in an argument ,we have…………….. |
A. | logical fallacie |
B. | ambiguity |
C. | factual fallacy |
D. | error |
Answer» C. factual fallacy |
47. |
…………..is a syntactic fallacy |
A. | Equivocation |
B. | strawman |
C. | Ambhiboly |
D. | Composition |
Answer» C. Ambhiboly |
48. |
Informal fallacies are classified into………… |
A. | 5 |
B. | 3 |
C. | 8 |
D. | 2 |
Answer» B. 3 |
49. |
All the formal fallacies belong to the group of |
A. | nonsequitar fallacy |
B. | equivocation |
C. | persuation |
D. | begging the question |
Answer» A. nonsequitar fallacy |
50. |
Deliberative persuasion is associated with the |
A. | past |
B. | future |
C. | present |
D. | infinity |
Answer» B. future |
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