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190+ Critical Reasoning, Writing and Presentation Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) , Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

1.

Which of the following is essential for developing critical thinking?

A. Blind faith
B. prejudice
C. questioning attitude
D. none of these
Answer» C. questioning attitude
2.

Critical thinking helps us to………

A. Deviate
B. focus
C. accept everything
D. develop ego
Answer» B. focus
3.

To become a good decision maker, one has to develop

A. Bia
B. dependance on others
C. irrationality
D. critical thinking
Answer» D. critical thinking
4.

Which of the following is not a barrier to critical thinking?

A. print media
B. elders
C. courage
D. influence of print and electronic media
Answer» C. courage
5.

Which of the following is not a barrier to critical thinking?

A. fear
B. ego
C. emotions
D. free thinking
Answer» D. free thinking
6.

In critical thinking,we are concerned with……….

A. opinion
B. ego centrism
C. argument
D. personal interest
Answer» C. argument
7.

To attempt to persuade by giving good reason is to give ……….

A. argument
B. suggestion
C. opinion
D. preference
Answer» A. argument
8.

An argument is always backed by………

A. emotion
B. ego
C. evidence
D. criticism
Answer» C. evidence
9.

The principal claim of an argument is called………..

A. premise
B. Evidence
C. conclusion
D. Signposts
Answer» C. conclusion
10.

The supporting statement of an argument is known as

A. premise
B. conclusion
C. logic
D. reason
Answer» A. premise
11.

to call a string of statements, arguments, they must be

A. related
B. short
C. different
D. none of the above
Answer» A. related
12.

The expressions that are used to differentiate between the premises and conclusions of an argument is called

A. Indicator word
B. principal claim
C. Supporting statements
D. Evidence
Answer» A. Indicator word
13.

Which of the following is a criterion for evaluating an argument?

A. Truth content
B. indicator words
C. sign posts
D. emotional content
Answer» A. Truth content
14.

An argument should have…………..to consider it as a valid argument.

A. Logical structure
B. proper nouns
C. interesting facts
D. none of these
Answer» A. Logical structure
15.

There are mainly ……… types of arguments

A. One
B. three
C. seven
D. two
Answer» D. two
16.

The conclusion is guaranteed to be true in ………..argument

A. Logical
B. inductive
C. formal
D. Deductive
Answer» D. Deductive
17.

An argument is rendered invalid when it lacks

A. Logical support
B. indicator words
C. emotions
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Logical support
18.

……………is a lexical ambiguity.

A. Equivocation
B. ambhi body
C. straw man fallacy
D. composition
Answer» A. Equivocation
19.

Fallacy of ambhibody is a ………….. fallacy.

A. Syntactic
B. lexical
C. logical
D. rational
Answer» A. Syntactic
20.

The fallacy of attributing the property of parts of a thing to the whole thing is called…………

A. Fallacy of Composition
B. fallacy of relevance
C. Fallacy of division
D. complex Question
Answer» A. Fallacy of Composition
21.

When we attribute the properties of the part to the whole, we have

A. Fallacy of emotion
B. fallacy of Composition
C. Fallacy of division
D. Fallacy of Fragments
Answer» C. Fallacy of division
22.

Distorting author’s speech by shifting emphasis to one’s own benefit results in……..

A. Fallacy of emphasi
B. Straw ma fallacy
C. begging the Question
D. Division
Answer» A. Fallacy of emphasi
23.

……….is an extreme sort of fallacy of emphasis

A. Ad hominem
B. Argumentum ad Populam
C. Straw man
D. Red herring
Answer» D. Red herring
24.

Introduction of a topic different from the topic under consideration to divert attention is called …………..

A. Ad hominem
B. Argumentum ad Populam
C. Straw man
D. Red herring
Answer» D. Red herring
25.

A poorly based premise or an inadequately supported conclusion leads to the …………….

A. Fallacy of Ambiguity
B. Unwarranted assumption
C. fallacy of relevance
D. fallacy of Composition
Answer» B. Unwarranted assumption
26.

When the conclusion of an argument is already assumed in its premises, it leads to ….fallacy

A. Complex queestion
B. Begging the Question
C. Appeal to pity
D. Ad Hominem
Answer» B. Begging the Question
27.

The assumption that ‘the repeated occurance of an event that departs from the expected norm indicates that the event will soon’ leads to ………….

A. Gambler’s fallacy
B. Begging the Question
C. Appeal to pity
D. Ad Hominem
Answer» A. Gambler’s fallacy
28.

When we do not mention all the alternatives there are to choose from, but mention only some, we commit the fallacy of…………..

A. False diachotomy
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. Begging the Question
D. Appeal to pity
Answer» A. False diachotomy
29.

…………….fallacy is known as ‘look who’s talking fallacy’

A. False diachotomy
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. Begging the Question
D. Tu Quoque
Answer» D. Tu Quoque
30.

We appeal to ………in ‘argumentum ad populum’

A. Emotion
B. pity
C. fear
D. Ignorance
Answer» A. Emotion
31.

We appeal to ………in ‘Argumentum ad Misericordiam’

A. Emotion
B. pity
C. fear
D. Ignorance
Answer» B. pity
32.

Since is an indicator word for ……………..

A. conclusion
B. premise
C. opinion
D. suggestion
Answer» B. premise
33.

………..fallacy is an appeal to force

A. Argumentum ad Misericordiam
B. argumentum ad populum
C. argumentum ad Baculum
D. argumentum ad Ignoratium
Answer» C. argumentum ad Baculum
34.

When we say that something is true or false because it cannot be proved the other way , we commit the fallacy of………….

A. Argumentum ad Misericordiam
B. argumentum ad populum
C. argumentum ad Baculum
D. argumentum ad Ignoratiam
Answer» D. argumentum ad Ignoratiam
35.

‘ Ignoratio elenchi’ is caused by ……………

A. irrelevant conclusion
B. pity
C. fear
D. Ignorance
Answer» A. irrelevant conclusion
36.

Argumentum ad verecundiam is caused by appealing to

A. irrelevant conclusion
B. pity
C. fear
D. Inappropriate authority
Answer» D. Inappropriate authority
37.

When the conclusion does not follow from the premises we have ………. Fallacy

A. False diachotomy
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. Begging the Question
D. Non Sequitur
Answer» A. False diachotomy
38.

‘Non Sequitur’ means ……..in latin

A. does not follow
B. look who is talking
C. Inappropriate authority
D. divine fallacy
Answer» A. does not follow
39.

The fallacy of considering event ‘x’ as the cause of event ‘y’ only because ‘y’ occurred after ‘X’ is known as

A. False diachotomy
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. post hoc
D. Tu Quoque
Answer» C. post hoc
40.

The argument that the event ‘Y’ must inevitably follow from the event ‘X’ without enough justification for support is called

A. Slippery Slope
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. post hoc
D. Tu Quoque
Answer» A. Slippery Slope
41.

When we ask for justifications, we are thinking

A. critically
B. emotionally
C. foolishly
D. academicaly
Answer» A. critically
42.

The supported statements of an argument is called

A. Sign
B. conclusion
C. premise
D. validity
Answer» B. conclusion
43.

Critical thinking is based on

A. emotion
B. science
C. reason
D. philosophy
Answer» C. reason
44.

Logical content ensures the……………… of an argument.

A. Validity
B. beauty
C. value
D. power
Answer» A. Validity
45.

Thed truth of the conclusion is guaranteed in

A. argument
B. deductive argument
C. fallacies
D. inductive argument
Answer» B. deductive argument
46.

When we go wrong factually in an argument ,we have……………..

A. logical fallacie
B. ambiguity
C. factual fallacy
D. error
Answer» C. factual fallacy
47.

…………..is a syntactic fallacy

A. Equivocation
B. strawman
C. Ambhiboly
D. Composition
Answer» C. Ambhiboly
48.

Informal fallacies are classified into…………

A. 5
B. 3
C. 8
D. 2
Answer» B. 3
49.

All the formal fallacies belong to the group of

A. nonsequitar fallacy
B. equivocation
C. persuation
D. begging the question
Answer» A. nonsequitar fallacy
50.

Deliberative persuasion is associated with the

A. past
B. future
C. present
D. infinity
Answer» B. future

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