265
96.8k

380+ Environmental Engineering Solved MCQs

Environmental engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the application of scientific and engineering principles for the protection of the environment and the health of the general public. Environmental engineers work to identify and assess the environmental impacts of human activities and design solutions to prevent or mitigate those impacts. They may work on a wide range of issues, such as air and water pollution, waste management, and sustainable development. Some common tasks of an environmental engineer include conducting environmental assessments, designing and implementing pollution control systems, and developing strategies for sustainable resource use.

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering , Mechanical Engineering .

101.

All of the following give Beta and Gamma radiations EXCEPT

A. Iridium 192
B. Iodine 131
C. Cobalt 60
D. Polonium 210
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Polonium 210
102.

Which of the following is pesticide?

A. Endrin
B. Aldrin
C. Toxaphone
D. DDT
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
103.

DDT is

A. An inorganic compound
B. A compound of phosphours
C. A chlorinated hydrocarbon
D. A naturally occurring chemical
E. None of the above
Answer» C. A chlorinated hydrocarbon
104.

Term REM is used for

A. solar radiation
B. flame photography
C. radiation exposure
D. none of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. radiation exposure
105.

While comparing tungsten filament lamps with fluorescent tubes, all of the following are the advantages in favour of tungsten filament lamp EXCEPT

A. Longer life
B. Low cost
C. More brightness
D. Simple installation
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Longer life
106.

Odours are generally expressed in terms of

A. Hardness number
B. Gravity number
C. Index number
D. Threshold number
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Threshold number
107.

Disinfection of water is done by

A. Filtration
B. Alum
C. Ozone
D. Heating and cooling
E. Passing chlorine
Answer» E. Passing chlorine
108.

Which of the following is/are renewable sources of energy?

A. Fall or flow of water
B. Sun
C. Wood
D. All of the above
E. Green
Answer» D. All of the above
109.

The maximum concentration of lead in drinking water should not exceed.

A. 0.0005 mg/litre
B. 0.005 mg/litre
C. 0.05 mg/litre
D. 0.5 mg/litre
E. 5 mg/litre
Answer» C. 0.05 mg/litre
110.

Ash content of a diesel fuel should not exceed

A. 10%
B. 1%
C. 0.50%
D. 0.01%
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 0.50%
111.

In power plant an electrostatic precipitators is installed between

A. Forced draft fan and furnace
B. Furnace and chimney
C. Primary air and secondary air
D. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan
E. Air preheater and water treatment plant
Answer» B. Furnace and chimney
112.

Which emission has generally least proportion from a diesel engine as compared to a petrol engine?

A. Oxides of nitrogen
B. Hydrocarbons
C. Carbon monoxide
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Oxides of nitrogen
113.

Which of the following turbidimeter gives direct readings in ppm

A. Jackson turbidimeter
B. Hellige turbidimeter
C. Baylis turbidimeter
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Jackson turbidimeter
114.

Which of the following gas can be analysed by chemiluminescence?

A. Ozone
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Ozone
115.

Permissible noise level in small conference room is

A. 10 to 15 dB
B. 15 to 25 dB
C. 35 to 40 dB
D. 55 to 60 dB
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 35 to 40 dB
116.

The aeration of water is done for the removal of

A. Colour
B. Turbidity
C. Bacteria
D. Odour
E. Hardness
Answer» D. Odour
117.

The method used for the removal of fine suspended particle is

A. Filtration
B. Agitation
C. Flotation
D. Aeration
E. Screening
Answer» A. Filtration
118.

Which organisms cause infections diseases?

A. Viruses
B. Worms
C. Protozoa
D. Fungi
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
119.

Alum increases

A. Hardness of water
B. Carbonates of water
C. Sulphates in water
D. Acidity of water
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Acidity of water
120.

Which of the following industry will usually have the highest concumption of water for processing?

A. Foundry
B. Steel plant
C. Automobile industry
D. Paper mill
E. Aluminium industry
Answer» D. Paper mill
121.

Electrodialysis is the process of removal of

A. soluble gases in water
B. dissolved solids in water
C. suspended solids in water
D. none of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. dissolved solids in water
122.

The presence of fluorides in drinking water helps in

A. Purification of water
B. Preventing decaying of teeth
C. Deodourisation of water
D. Reduces fungi formation
E. Killing aerobic bacteria
Answer» B. Preventing decaying of teeth
123.

Which radio nuclide has the least half life period?

A. Carbon 14
B. Iodine 131
C. Radium
D. Hydrogen 3
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Iodine 131
124.

Identify the incorrect statement if any

A. If the pH value of water is 14 the water has maximum alkalinity
B. pH value of 6 represents acidic water
C. Water having pH value 4 will be more acidic than water having pH value of 6
D. Maximum acidity of water is indicated by pH value of zero
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Maximum acidity of water is indicated by pH value of zero
125.

The science of poisons - their effects, antidotes and detection, is known as

A. Toxicology
B. Minerology
C. Petrology
D. Poisonology
E. Hermetilogy
Answer» A. Toxicology
126.

Which of the following can have octane rating of more than 100?

A. Gobar gas
B. Methyl alcohol
C. Benzol
D. Ethyl alcohol
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Benzol
127.

Which thermometer is used to indicate the lowest temperature?

A. Clinical thermometer
B. Alcohol thermometer
C. Resistance thermometer
D. Liquid thermometer
E. Green
Answer» B. Alcohol thermometer
128.

In the jet propulsion, efficiency of the propulstion depends upon

A. The speed of the vehicle
B. Height at which the vehicle is travelling
C. Density of the medium in which the vehicle is travelling
D. All of the above
E. Green
Answer» C. Density of the medium in which the vehicle is travelling
129.

The speed of sound in air is

A. 144 m/s
B. 344 m/s
C. 1344 m/s
D. 3344 m/s
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 344 m/s
130.

Which of the following shading device will transmit least leat inside a room?

A. Plain glass sheet 3 mm thick
B. Plain glass sheet with wire mesh outside
C. Plain glass sheet with Venetion blind inside
D. Plain glass with curtain inside
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Plain glass with curtain inside
131.

All of the following pollutants are produced as a result of decaying organic matter EXCEPT

A. Ammonia
B. Sulphur dioxide
C. Methane
D. Hydrogen sulphide
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Sulphur dioxide
132.

Half life period for carbon 14 is nearly

A. 1.2 days
B. 5.73 days
C. 5.73 years
D. 5730 days
E. None of the above
Answer» D. 5730 days
133.

The unit parts per million is identical to

A. Grains per galleon
B. Pounds per cubic foot
C. Milligrams per kg
D. Tonnes peracre foot
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Milligrams per kg
134.

Which fuel will have least air consumption per kg of fuel during consumption?

A. Gasoline
B. Benzol
C. Spirit
D. Lubricating oil
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Spirit
135.

The desirable temperature inside an air conditioned auditorium is

A. 0?C
B. 5?C
C. 10?C
D. 20?C
E. None of the above
Answer» D. 20?C
136.

One kg of octane is burnt by four alternative processes given below. In which case the work available will be maximum

A. When burnt in an open pan in atmosphere
B. When burnt in an internal combustion engine
C. When burnt in a fuel cell
D. When burnt in a reversible process
E. None of the above
Answer» D. When burnt in a reversible process
137.

Which of the following is a cold cathode lamp?

A. Sodium vapour lamp
B. High pressure mercury vapour lamp
C. Low pressure mercury vapour lamp
D. Neon lamp
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Neon lamp
138.

Corrosive action of water could be due to its

A. alkalinity
B. hardness
C. dissolved oxygen
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Any of the above
139.

The anitdote for the poisonous effects due to mercury, is

A. Vitamin K
B. BAL
C. Thiosulphate
D. Altropine
E. Any of the above
Answer» B. BAL
140.

The speed of sound through human body is around

A. 344 m/s
B. 688 m/s
C. 1560 m/s
D. 3120 m/s
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 1560 m/s
141.

A fuel of octane rating 85 matches the antiknock qualities of a mixture consisting of

A. 85% petrol + 15% diesel
B. 15% petrol + 85% diesel
C. 85% benzene + 15% methyl chloride
D. 85% octane + 15% heptane
E. None of the above
Answer» D. 85% octane + 15% heptane
142.

For controlling the growth of algae, the chemical generally used is

A. Alum
B. Lime
C. Bleaching powder
D. Copper sulphate
E. Ozone
Answer» D. Copper sulphate
143.

Out of the following metals the least permissible percentage in drinking water is

A. Chromium
B. Copper
C. Zinc
D. Lead
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Chromium
144.

The first aid for a victim of electric shock is

A. bandage
B. sprinkling of water on the face
C. glass of milk and cold water
D. artificial respiration
E. None of the above
Answer» D. artificial respiration
145.

Prechlorination

A. Improves coagulation
B. Reduces odours
C. Reduces organisms
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
146.

Which of the following engines uses two fuels simulataneously?

A. Multifuel engine
B. Wankel engines
C. Free piston gas generator
D. Dual fuel engines
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Dual fuel engines
147.

On board ships, the source of drinking water may be

A. Rain water
B. Sea water
C. Desalted sea water
D. Pumped deep sea water
E. Any of the above
Answer» C. Desalted sea water
148.

Which pollutants result from automobile exhaust?

A. Carbon monoxide
B. Nitrous oxide
C. Hydrocarbons
D. Sulphur dioxide
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
149.

The flouride content in the drinking water should not exceed

A. 200 mg/litre
B. 150 mg/litre
C. 100 mg/litre50 mg/litre
D. 50 mg/litre
E. 1 mg/litre
Answer» E. 1 mg/litre
150.

How many kg of air will contain one kg of oxygen?

A. 1 kg
B. 4.35 kg
C. 8.70 kg
D. 12.5 kg
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 4.35 kg

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.