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380+ Environmental Engineering Solved MCQs

Environmental engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the application of scientific and engineering principles for the protection of the environment and the health of the general public. Environmental engineers work to identify and assess the environmental impacts of human activities and design solutions to prevent or mitigate those impacts. They may work on a wide range of issues, such as air and water pollution, waste management, and sustainable development. Some common tasks of an environmental engineer include conducting environmental assessments, designing and implementing pollution control systems, and developing strategies for sustainable resource use.

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering , Mechanical Engineering .

301.

In case of public supplies, the maximum permissible nitrite content is

A. 250 ppm
B. 200 ppm
C. 100 ppm
D. 50 ppm
E. zero ppm
Answer» E. zero ppm
302.

All of the following are pesticides EXCEPT

A. Aldrin
B. Endrin
C. Chloroform
D. BHC
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Chloroform
303.

The presence of which of the following material in water is not considered to be dangerous?

A. Lead
B. Copper
C. Mercury
D. Calcium
E. Zinc
Answer» D. Calcium
304.

The desirable temperature of portable water is

A. zero degree centigrade
B. 10?C
C. 20?C
D. 27?C
E. 37?C
Answer» B. 10?C
305.

Turbidity of water is usually measured in terms of

A. Platinum scale
B. Cobalt scale
C. Silica scale
D. Calcium scale
E. Sodium scale
Answer» C. Silica scale
306.

Black holes are celestial bodies which

A. Are self luminous bodies
B. Do not allow any light to escape outside
C. Green
D. Have strong electrical field
E. Have strong magentic field
Answer» B. Do not allow any light to escape outside
307.

Which of the following is used in the recently developed technology for communication?

A. Optical fibre
B. Glass fibre
C. Quartz fibre
D. None of these
E. Nylon fibre
Answer» A. Optical fibre
308.

Disinfection of water is done by

A. Alum
B. Filtration
C. Heating and cooling
D. Ozone
E. Passing chlorine
Answer» E. Passing chlorine
309.

The maximum concentration of lead in drinking water should not exceed.

A. 0.5 mg/litre
B. 0.0005 mg/litre
C. 5 mg/litre
D. 0.005 mg/litre
E. 0.05 mg/litre
Answer» E. 0.05 mg/litre
310.

In power plant an electrostatic precipitators is installed between

A. Furnace and chimney
B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan
C. Forced draft fan and furnace
D. Primary air and secondary air
E. Air preheater and water treatment plant
Answer» A. Furnace and chimney
311.

The aeration of water is done for the removal of

A. Odour
B. Turbidity
C. Hardness
D. Colour
E. Bacteria
Answer» A. Odour
312.

The method used for the removal of fine suspended particle is

A. Flotation
B. Screening
C. Filtration
D. Agitation
E. Aeration
Answer» C. Filtration
313.

Which of the following industry will usually have the highest concumption of water for processing?

A. Foundry
B. Aluminium industry
C. Automobile industry
D. Steel plant
E. Paper mill
Answer» E. Paper mill
314.

The presence of fluorides in drinking water helps in

A. Preventing decaying of teeth
B. Purification of water
C. Reduces fungi formation
D. Killing aerobic bacteria
E. Deodourisation of water
Answer» A. Preventing decaying of teeth
315.

The science of poisons - their effects, antidotes and detection, is known as

A. Toxicology
B. Poisonology
C. Minerology
D. Hermetilogy
E. Petrology
Answer» A. Toxicology
316.

Which thermometer is used to indicate the lowest temperature?

A. Liquid thermometer
B. Alcohol thermometer
C. Green
D. Resistance thermometer
E. Clinical thermometer
Answer» B. Alcohol thermometer
317.

For controlling the growth of algae, the chemical generally used is

A. Bleaching powder
B. Lime
C. Ozone
D. Copper sulphate
E. Alum
Answer» D. Copper sulphate
318.

The flouride content in the drinking water should not exceed

A. 200 mg/litre
B. 150 mg/litre
C. 100 mg/litre50 mg/litre
D. 1 mg/litre
E. 50 mg/litre
Answer» D. 1 mg/litre
319.

The discharge of hydrocarbons from automobile exhaust is maximum when the vehicle is

A. Cruising at low speeds
B. Idling
C. Decelerating
D. Cruising at high speeds
E. Accelerating
Answer» B. Idling
320.

Lead poisoning occurs when the lead content in water is

A. 30 - 50 ppm
B. 300 - 500 ppm
C. 10 - 15 ppm
D. 3 - 5 ppm
E. 0.3 - 0.5 ppm
Answer» E. 0.3 - 0.5 ppm
321.

Which of the following units measures the memory of the Computer?

A. Bits
B. None of these
C. Volts
D. Amperes
E. Ohms
Answer» A. Bits
322.

The atmosphere gets heated up mainly by

A. Radiation from the earth's surface
B. Radiogenic heat
C. Heat of the earth's interior
D. Direct sun-rays
E. None of these
Answer» A. Radiation from the earth's surface
323.

The ratio activity of water due to Strontium can be removed by

A. Phosphate coagulation
B. Lime
C. Lime - Soda solution
D. Alum coagulation
E. Aeration
Answer» A. Phosphate coagulation
324.

Which of the following plant is highly sensitive to mercury vapour?

A. Sarcococca
B. Sunflower
C. Ivy
D. Cherry
E. Aloc
Answer» B. Sunflower
325.

The emission of carbon monoxide in automobile exhaust will be low when the vehicle is

A. Idling
B. Cruising at low speed
C. Cruising at high speed
D. Decelerating
E. Accelerating
Answer» C. Cruising at high speed
326.

For removal of temporary hardness of water

A. Water is filtered
B. Chlorine is passed through water
C. Alum is added to water
D. Water is boiled
E. Lime is added to water
Answer» C. Alum is added to water
327.

The total count of bacteria in portable water should not exceed

A. 5000 per c.c.
B. 998 per c.c.
C. 1 mg/litre
D. 10,000 per c.c.
E. 10 per c.c.
Answer» E. 10 per c.c.
328.

A blue smoke from a diesel engine indicates presence of

A. Unburnt carbon
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Unburnt oil
D. Nitrous oxide
E. Carbon dioxide
Answer» C. Unburnt oil
329.

For portable water the permissible pH value is

A. 11 -- 14
B. 7 - 8.5
C. 4.5 - 7
D. 9 -- 11
E. 1 - 4.5
Answer» B. 7 - 8.5
330.

Which of the following is the major source of environmental pollution in urban areas?

A. Rolling mills
B. Automobiles
C. Electronic industries
D. Power plants
E. Floor mills
Answer» B. Automobiles
331.

Which of the following is considered as the noble gas?

A. None of these
B. Hydrogen
C. Argon
D. Ozone
E. Oxygen
Answer» C. Argon
332.

Which of the following is an artificial source of energy?

A. Wood
B. Electricity
C. Sun
D. None of these
E. Coal
Answer» B. Electricity
333.

The hardness of soft water (in ppm) is

A. 0 - 50
B. 200 - 350
C. 50 - 150
D. 375 - 500
E. 500 - 1000
Answer» A. 0 - 50
334.

The process of removal of permanent hardness of water is

A. Filtration process
B. Zeolite process
C. Sedimentation process
D. Lime process
E. Boiling process
Answer» B. Zeolite process
335.

Which of the following measures the heat of combustion?

A. Beckmann's thermometer
B. Thermostat
C. Green
D. Refrigerator
E. Bomb's calorimeter
Answer» E. Bomb's calorimeter
336.

For the maximum alkalinity of water, the pH value would be

A. 7
B. Zero
C. 8
D. 20
E. 14
Answer» E. 14
337.

Zeolite is

A. Hydrated calcium silicate
B. A naturally occurring salt
C. Hydread silica
D. Hydrated alumino-silicate
E. Silicon carbide
Answer» D. Hydrated alumino-silicate
338.

Which of the following particles will be smallest in size?

A. Smog
B. Drizzle
C. Fog
D. Rain
E. Mist
Answer» A. Smog
339.

Thiosulphate is the antidote for the poisonous effect due to

A. Cyanide
B. Lead
C. Organic phosphorous compounds
D. Mercury
E. Arsenic
Answer» A. Cyanide
340.

The presence of algae in water indicates that the water is

A. Hard
B. Acidic
C. Soft
D. Pune
E. Free from turbidity
Answer» B. Acidic
341.

The maximum permissible turbidity for drinking water

A. 15 - 25 ppm
B. 3 - 50 ppm
C. 30 - 50 ppm
D. 1 - 4 ppm
E. Zero
Answer» A. 15 - 25 ppm
342.

Per capita consumption of water is usually taken as

A. 750 - 1000 litres
B. 50 - 100 litres
C. 500 - 750 litres
D. 400 - 500 litres
E. 150 - 300 litres
Answer» E. 150 - 300 litres
343.

The most injurious components of automobile exhaust for environment are

A. Green
B. Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide
C. Carbon monoxide and lead
D. Carbon dioxide and Sulphur dioxide
E. Ethylene dichloride and ethylene dibromide
Answer» B. Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide
344.

The main disadvantage of hard water is

A. Increased soap consumption
B. Bad taste
C. Foul smell
D. More turbidity
E. Higher density
Answer» A. Increased soap consumption
345.

The maximum permissible level or pesticides, in general, in drinking water is nearly

A. 50 to 100 ppm
B. 1 to 50 ppm
C. 100 to 250 ppm
D. 250 to 500 ppm
E. 500 to 1000 ppm
Answer» B. 1 to 50 ppm
346.

The emission of oxides of nitrogen in automobile exhaust will be least when the vehicle is

A. Accelerating
B. Idling
C. Cruising at high speed
D. Cruising at low speed
E. Decelerating
Answer» B. Idling
347.

Mottling of teeth is associated with the presence of

A. Fluorides in water
B. Calcium in water
C. Chloride in water
D. Sulphur in water
E. Sodium chloride in water
Answer» A. Fluorides in water
348.

Which of the following is the major source of flyash emission?

A. Sintering plants
B. Sulphuric acid plant
C. Power plants
D. Oil refineries
E. Blast furnace
Answer» C. Power plants
349.

Theodolite is used by

A. Electronic Engineers
B. Cartrographers
C. None of these
D. Physicists
E. Surveyors
Answer» E. Surveyors
350.

Water with least contamination can be be obtained from

A. Lakes
B. Spring along the hill slope
C. Wells
D. Reservoirs
E. Rivers
Answer» B. Spring along the hill slope

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