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270+ Highway Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

101.

A barrel camber consists of

A. two straight slopes joining at the centre
B. two straight slopes with a parabolic crown in the centre
C. a continuous curve either parabolic or ellptical
D. none of the above
Answer» C. a continuous curve either parabolic or ellptical
102.

A camber consisting of two straight slopes joining at the centre is called

A. barrel camber
B. sloped camber
C. composite camber
D. none of these
Answer» B. sloped camber
103.

In India, a curve is expressed in terms of angle in degrees subtended to the centre by an arc of

A. 25 m
B. 30 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m
Answer» B. 30 m
104.

The rate of change of radial acceleration governs the

A. length of a transition curve
B. extra width of pavement on the curve
C. length of the tangent of a simple circular curve
D. all of the above
Answer» A. length of a transition curve
105.

If R is the radius of curvature of a hill road, the maximum grade compensation (in percentage) is equal to

A. 65/R
B. 75/R
C. 85/R
D. 95/R
Answer» B. 75/R
106.

The Border Roads Development Board was established in

A. 1934
B. 1948
C. 1951
D. 1960
Answer» D. 1960
107.

On cement concrete roads, the comber generally provided is 1 in 70 to 1 in 80.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
108.

The longest distance at which a driver, whose line of sight is 1.2 m above the road surface, can see the top of an object 10 cm high on the surface of road, is called

A. crossing sight distance
B. stopping or non-passing sight distance
C. over taking or passing sight distance
D. lateral sight distance
Answer» B. stopping or non-passing sight distance
109.

Roads only meant for slow moving traffic

A. must
B. must not
Answer» B. must not
110.

The flexible pavements have self-healing properties.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» A. Right
111.

At a road junction,

A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 16
Answer» D. 16
112.

On kankar road, the camber generally provided is

A. 1 in 24 to 1 in 30
B. 1 in 30 to 1 in 48
C. 1 in 48 to 1 in 60
D. 1 in 60 to 1 in 80
Answer» A. 1 in 24 to 1 in 30
113.

Carriage-way is protected by

A. 0.5 to 1.25 m
B. 1.25 to 2 m
C. 2 to 4 m
D. 4 to 6 m
Answer» B. 1.25 to 2 m
114.

The overall length of the vehicle effects the

A. turning radii of the curve
B. time needed to overtake
C. off-tracking of vehicle
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
115.

The maximum spacing of contraction joints in unreinforced concrete slabs for a slab thickness of 20 cm is

A. 4.5 m
B. 10 m
C. 15 m
D. 20 m
Answer» A. 4.5 m
116.

When the bearing capacity of soil is poor and the intensity of traffic is high, an additional layer is provided between the soling and sub-grade. This additional layer is called

A. wearing layer
B. sub-base
C. road surfacing
D. all of these
Answer» B. sub-base
117.

The type of transition curve recommended by the IRC is

A. cubic parabola
B. cubic spiral
C. lamniscate
D. none of these
Answer» B. cubic spiral
118.

The reason for providing curves on a highway is

A. to provide access to a particular locality
B. restriction imposed by some unavoidable reasons of land
C. preservation of existing amenities
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
119.

Traffic-actuated signals may be

A. full traffic-actuated signals
B. semi-traffic actuated signals
C. speed control signals
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
120.

According to IRC, the minimum length of the summit or valley curve should not be less than

A. one-half
B. one-fourth
C. two-third
Answer» A. one-half
121.

The value of ruling gradient in plain, as recommended by Indian Roads Congress, is

A. 1 in 10
B. 1 in 20
C. 1 in 30
D. 1 in 40
Answer» C. 1 in 30
122.

For walls less than 6 m in height, the thickness of the retaining wall at the bottom is equal to

A. 0.2 times the height
B. 0.3 times the height
C. 0.4 times the height
D. 0.5 times the height
Answer» C. 0.4 times the height
123.

The value of group index of a soil varies from

A. 0 to 10
B. 0 to 20
C. 20 to 30
D. 30 to 40
Answer» B. 0 to 20
124.

The strength and durability of a road depends upon its sub-grade.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
125.

If the traffic detectors are used on all the approaches to an intersection, the control signal is known as

A. full traffic-actuated signal
B. semi-traffic actuated signals
C. speed control signals
D. all of these
Answer» A. full traffic-actuated signal
126.

The joints, parallel to the centre-line of the road, are called

A. longitudinal joints
B. transverse joints
C. expansion joints
D. all of these
Answer» A. longitudinal joints
127.

The longitudinal joints may be

A. tongue and groove type
B. butt type
C. weakened plane type
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
128.

The shape of a vertical curve is

A. parabolic
B. spiral
C. elliptical
D. any one of these
Answer» A. parabolic
129.

An gradient on a road is said to be an exceptional gradient if its is

A. less than the minimum gradient
B. more than the maximum gradient
C. more than the minimum gradient
D. less than the maximum gradient
Answer» A. less than the minimum gradient
130.

The length of the tangent of a simple curve having angle of deflection ? and radius of curvature R, is equal to

A. R sin ?/2
B. R cos ?/2
C. R tan ?/2
D. R cot ?/2
Answer» C. R tan ?/2
131.

A complete signal-time cycle constitutes

A. red timing
B. yellow timing
C. green timing
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
132.

Alignment of a road is finally decided on the basis of

A. selection of route
B. field survey
C. trace cut
D. none of these
Answer» B. field survey
133.

A curve at the ridge of a hill having a convex shape is called a

A. valley curve
B. summit curve
C. re-entrant curve
D. salient curve
Answer» D. salient curve
134.

The super structure of a road is called

A. wearing layer
B. wearing course
C. road surfacing
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
135.

The natural soil on which the pavement rests and to which the entire load of structure is ultimately transferred, is known as the

A. base of road
B. sub-base of road
C. sub-grade of road
D. all of these
Answer» C. sub-grade of road
136.

For jeepable roads, the width of pavement adopted is

A. 3 m
B. 3.75 m
C. 5 m
D. 5.5 m
Answer» A. 3 m
137.

According to Indian Roads Congress, the maximum width of a road vehicle is

A. 1.85 m
B. 2.25 m
C. 2.45 m
D. 3.2 m
Answer» B. 2.25 m
138.

The longitudinal joint in concrete pavements, as recommended by IRC, is of

A. tongue and groove type
B. butt type
C. weakened plane type
D. hinged type
Answer» B. butt type
139.

The major function of reinforcement, in concrete pavements, is

A. to strengthen the slab
B. to hold together the cracks
C. to control the development of cracks
D. all of these
Answer» C. to control the development of cracks
140.

The volume of traffic, that would immediately use a new or an improved road when opened to traffic, is known as

A. generated traffic
B. development traffic
C. current traffic
D. all of these
Answer» C. current traffic
141.

The longitudinal joints are provided when the width of road is more than

A. 3 m
B. 4 m
C. 5.5 m
D. 6.75 m
Answer» B. 4 m
142.

The Motor Vehicle Act was enacted in

A. 1930
B. 1934
C. 1939
D. 1948
Answer» C. 1939
143.

The average number of vehicles per day passing on a section of the road during a particular year, is called

A. peak hour traffic
B. average daily traffic
C. design hourly volume
D. any one of these
Answer» B. average daily traffic
144.

The reaction time of a driver

A. remains constant
B. increases
C. decreases
Answer» C. decreases
145.

The fundamental condition for a perfect transition curve is that radius of curvature at any point should be

A. directly
B. inversely
Answer» B. inversely
146.

The traffic capacity of a highway is always

A. equal
B. more
C. less
Answer» B. more
147.

National Highways Act, 1956 came into force from

A. 15th April, 1957
B. 15th April, 1958
C. 15th April, 1960
D. 15th April 1961
Answer» A. 15th April, 1957
148.

Super-elevation is expressed as

A. the difference of heights of two edges of the carriage-way to the width of the carriage-way
B. the difference of radii of curves
C. the difference of the road gradients
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the difference of heights of two edges of the carriage-way to the width of the carriage-way
149.

Design of both summit and valley curves is based on the assumption that the

A. curve is so flat that the length of curve is equal to the length of chord
B. two portions of the curve along the two tangents on either side of the point of intersection are equal
C. angles made by the tangent with the horizontal are very small and tangents of those angles are equal to the angles themselves (in radians)
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
150.

A parapet well is usually constructed on the

A. hill side
B. valley side
Answer» B. valley side

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