270+ Highway Engineering Solved MCQs

201.

The cost of construction of rigid pavements is

A. same
B. less
C. more
Answer» C. more
202.

Clothoid is the ideal shape of a transition curve.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
203.

To prevent the development of excessive compressive stresses in the concrete pavements as a result of expansion caused by increase in temperature, the type of transverse joint provided is

A. construction joint
B. contraction joint
C. expansion joint
D. all of these
Answer» C. expansion joint
204.

Dead slow' is a

A. regulatory sign
B. warning sign
C. informatory sign
D. none of these
Answer» A. regulatory sign
205.

A horizontal curve on a road provides

A. change in the direction
B. change in the gradient of road
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» A. change in the direction
206.

The higheay capacity is expressed in passenger car unit (PCU). According to IRC, for a passenger car, the PCU is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» A. 1
207.

In the absence of super-elevation on road along curves, pot holes are likely to occur at the

A. centre
B. outer edge
C. inner edge
Answer» B. outer edge
208.

Highway density is defined as the total number of vehicles

A. that can be accomodated on a unit length of the road
B. that can pass a given point in a unit period of time
C. that can pass a given point in a specified period of time
D. none of the above
Answer» A. that can be accomodated on a unit length of the road
209.

Level crossing' is a

A. regulatory sign
B. warning sign
C. informatory sign
D. none of these
Answer» B. warning sign
210.

A cubic spiral is

A. superior
B. inferior
Answer» A. superior
211.

In Telford construction, the side portions were made up of only one layer of broken stones and levelled off to give a camber not greater than

A. 1 in 40
B. 1 in 60
C. 1 in 80
D. 1 in 120
Answer» B. 1 in 60
212.

Steeper camber may cause deterioration of the central portion of the road surface.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
213.

The city roads which are meant for through traffic usually on a continuous route are known as

A. carriage-way
B. express way
C. arterial streets
D. sub-arterial streets
Answer» C. arterial streets
214.

The maximum number of vehicles that can pass a vigen point on a lane during one hour without creating unreasonable delay, is known as practical capacity.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
215.

The importance of roads in a country is comparable to the veins in the human body.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
216.

The thickness of the parapet wall, on the valley side of the roadway, is usually kept as

A. 20 cm
B. 40 cm
C. 60 cm
D. 80 cm
Answer» C. 60 cm
217.

The minimum length of a valley curve should be such that the head light beam sight distance is equal to the

A. stopping sight distance
B. passing sight distance
C. braking distance
D. none of these
Answer» A. stopping sight distance
218.

An essential gradient, which has to be provided for the purpose of road drainage, is called

A. maximum gradient
B. minimum gradient
C. exceptional gradient
D. floating gradient
Answer» B. minimum gradient
219.

A breast wall is usually constructed on the hill side of the roadway.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
220.

The maximum number of vehicles can be parked with

A. parallel parking
B. right angle parking
C. 45? angle parking
D. 75? angle parking
Answer» A. parallel parking
221.

A circular curve may be a vertical curve.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
222.

The design criterion for the summit curves is the sight distance to be allowed on the highway.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
223.

The dowel bars are used in rigid pavements for

A. resisting tensile stresses
B. resisting bending stress
C. resisting shear stresses
D. transferring load from one portion to another
Answer» D. transferring load from one portion to another
224.

A road within a city or town in called an urban road.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
225.

The most efficient traffic signal system is

A. simultaneous system
B. alternate system
C. flexible progressive system
D. simple progressive system
Answer» C. flexible progressive system
226.

The flexible pavement distribute the wheel load

A. directly to sub-grade
B. through a set of layers to sub-grade
C. through structural action
D. none of these
Answer» B. through a set of layers to sub-grade
227.

The shape of the camber provided for cement concrete pavement is

A. straight line
B. parabolic
C. elliptical
D. none of these
Answer» A. straight line
228.

The Central Road Research Institute (C.R.R.I.) was started in Delhi, in

A. 1951
B. 1955
C. 1964
D. 1965
Answer» A. 1951
229.

A cement grouted road is an example of

A. semi-rigid
B. rigid
C. flexible
Answer» A. semi-rigid
230.

Of all the forces stressing a concrete pavement, the most significant are those imposed by the

A. change in temperature
B. change in moisture
C. wheel loads
D. force of friction
Answer» C. wheel loads
231.

Super-elevation should not be

A. more
B. less
Answer» B. less
232.

The highest point on road surface is called

A. crown
B. camber
C. gradient
D. berm
Answer» A. crown
233.

The foundation of a road is also called

A. soling
B. base
C. either (a) or (b)
D. none of these
Answer» C. either (a) or (b)
234.

The average speed maintained by a vehicle over a particular stretch of road, while the vehicle is in motion, is known as

A. design speed
B. running speed
C. spot speed
D. overall speed
Answer» B. running speed
235.

The group index method of designing flexible pavement is

A. an empirical method based on the physical properties of the sub-grade woil
B. an empirical method based on the strength characteristics of the sub-grade woil
C. a semi-empirical method
D. none of these
Answer» A. an empirical method based on the physical properties of the sub-grade woil
236.

Steep terrain is a terrain with cross-slope greater than 60 percent.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
237.

Transverse joints are provided at right-angles to the length of road.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
238.

Gradients more than the floating gradient result in the

A. decrease
B. increase
Answer» B. increase
239.

Longitudinal joints in concrete pavements

A. divide the pavement into lanes
B. take care of the unequal settlement of the sub-grade
C. help in laying out concrete in convenient widths
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
240.

The value of ruling gradient in hills, as recommended by Indian Roads Congress, is

A. 1 in 10
B. 1 in 20
C. 1 in 30
D. 1 in 40
Answer» B. 1 in 20
241.

The selection of design curve in Wyoming method of flexible pavement design, is based upon

A. annual precipitation
B. water-table
C. frost action
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
242.

To prevent the overturning of a bullock cart on curves, the maximum value of super-elevation as prescribed by the Indian Roads Congress is

A. 1 in 5
B. 1 in 10
C. 1 in 15
D. 1 in 20
Answer» C. 1 in 15
243.

According to IRC : 52-1973, the first stage for fixing up alignment of a hill road is

A. trace cut
B. detailed survey
C. preliminary survey
D. reconnaissance
Answer» D. reconnaissance
244.

Class-5 roads have a width of

A. 2.45 m
B. 3.65 m
C. 4.9 m
D. 6 m
Answer» C. 4.9 m
245.

The suitable gradient within which the engineer must endeavour to design the road is called

A. limiting gradient
B. ruling gradient
C. average gradient
D. exceptional gradient
Answer» B. ruling gradient
246.

The colour of light used for visibility during fog is

A. red
B. yellow
C. green
D. white
Answer» B. yellow
247.

In hill roads, minimum sight distance required is

A. stopping sight distance
B. passing sight distance
C. braking distance
D. none of these
Answer» A. stopping sight distance
248.

A road sign is generally installed above the ground at a height of

A. 2.75 m to 2.80 m
B. 2.95 m to 3.00 m
C. 3.15 m to 3.5 m
D. more than 3.5 m
Answer» A. 2.75 m to 2.80 m
249.

In order to give satisfactory service throughout the year, the road surface should

A. have a good carriage-way
B. have smooth gradient
C. have a good wearing surface
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
250.

Greater the super-elevation, more will be convenience to the slow moving traffic.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» B. Wrong
251.

The structure of a road is composed of

A. sub-grade
B. sub-base
C. base
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
252.

The joints, for forming satisfactory constituents of a concrete pavement, must

A. continue to remain water-proof for all times
B. not induce structural weakness in the pavement
C. not result into deterioration in the riding quality of the pavement
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
253.

As per IRC recommendations, the sub-grade or sub-base layer whatever underlies the concrete wearing slab, in concrete pavements, must confirm to the requirement that

A. no soft spots are present in the sub-grade or sub-base
B. the base or sub-base extends to atleast 30 cm wider on either side of the width to be concreted
C. the sub-grade is properly drained
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
254.

Highway capacity is defined as the total number of vehicles

A. that can be accomodated on a unit length of the road
B. that can pass a given point in a unit period of time
C. that can pass a given point in a specified period of time
D. none of the above
Answer» B. that can pass a given point in a unit period of time
255.

The sub-grade is the final load carrying part of the structure.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
256.

The stopping sight distance is always

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» B. less than
257.

The purpose of traffic surveys is to

A. know the type of traffic
B. determine the facilities to traffic regulations
C. design proper drainage system
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
258.

The rate of rise or fall of the road surface along its length, is called

A. cant
B. super-elevation
C. gradient
D. banking
Answer» C. gradient
259.

The traffic census is carried out to study

A. speed and delay
B. traffic volume
C. road parking
D. origin and destination
Answer» C. road parking
260.

In case of multi-lane road, overtaking is generally permitted from

A. left side
B. right side
C. both sides
D. any one of these
Answer» C. both sides
261.

The gradient of a road depends upon the

A. nature of traffic
B. nature of ground
C. rainfall of the locality
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
262.

The overall height of the vehicle determines the

A. width of the pavement needed for the highway
B. width of the bridges on the highway
C. lengths of the valley curves at the underpasses in the city areas
D. hight of the tunnels along the highways
E. Both (c) and (d)
Answer» E. Both (c) and (d)
263.

A vertical curve on a road provides change in gradient.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
264.

The main advantage of providing transition curves on highways, is

A. to obtain transition from the tangent to the circular curve and from the obtain transition from the tangent to the circular curve and from the circular to the tangent
B. to obtain a gradual increase of curfature from a value of zero at the tangent to a maximum at the circular curve
C. to have a gradual increase of super-elevation from zero at the tangent to a specific maximum at the circular curve
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
265.

According to IRC : 52-1973, for a single lane National highway in a hilly area

A. the total width of the road-way must be 6.25 m
B. the width of the carriage way must be 3.75 m
C. the shoulder on either side must be 1.25 m
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
266.

According to IRC recommendations, the width of transverse expansion joint should be

A. 10 mm
B. 20 mm
C. 30 mm
D. 40 mm
Answer» B. 20 mm
267.

On horizontal and vertical curves, crossing sight distance must be provided to avoid any collision of two vehicles coming from opposite directions.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
268.

The parapet walls are usually required on the valley side of the roadway, in order to

A. retain the earth from slippage
B. properly guide the vehicles to the roadway
C. provide a good drainage system
D. keep the road dry
Answer» B. properly guide the vehicles to the roadway
269.

If the width of cariage way is 10 m and the outer edge is 40 cm higher than the inner edge, then the super-elevation required is

A. 1 in 25
B. 1 in 100
C. 1 in 400
D. none of these
Answer» A. 1 in 25
270.

A terrain with cross-slope less than 10 percent, is called

A. steep terrain
B. mountainous terrain
C. level terrain
D. rolling terrain
Answer» C. level terrain
271.

The speed that a driver adopts on a highway depends on the

A. Physical characteristics of the highway and its surroundings
B. weather conditions in the area
C. speed limitations placed upon the vehicles
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
272.

A curve which consists of a single are connecting two straights is known as

A. simple circular curve
B. reverse circular curve
C. cubic spiral curve
D. lamniscate
Answer» A. simple circular curve
273.

The longitudinal levels, in detailed survey of a hill road, should be taken at

A. 4 m
B. 6 m
C. 8 m
D. 10 m
Answer» D. 10 m
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