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270+ Highway Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

1.

In CBR test, the value of CBR is calculated at

A. 2.5 mm penetration only
B. 5 mm penetration only
C. both 2.5 and 5 mm penetration
D. none of these
Answer» C. both 2.5 and 5 mm penetration
2.

The steepest gradient which is to be permitted on the road is called

A. maximum gradient
B. limiting gradient
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
3.

The stopping sight distance is the

A. summit
B. difference
C. product
Answer» A. summit
4.

Floating gradients are provided at

A. summit
B. valley
Answer» A. summit
5.

The raising of outer edge of the road above the inner edge is known as

A. super-elevation
B. cant
C. banking
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
6.

The converence of chief engineers of all provinces was held at Nagpur in

A. 1943
B. 1947
C. 1958
D. 1960
Answer» A. 1943
7.

A wall constructed to retain the earth from slippage on the hill side of the roadway is called

A. breast wall
B. retaining wall
C. parapet wall
D. none of these
Answer» A. breast wall
8.

Coment concrete pavements are classified as flexible pavements.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
9.

The gradients of trace cuts for hill roads are kept

A. 10 to 20% easier than the ruling gradient
B. 20 to 25% easier than the ruling gradient
C. 10 to 20% steeper than the ruling gradient
D. 20 to 25% steeper than the ruling gradient
Answer» A. 10 to 20% easier than the ruling gradient
10.

The size of a stone used on a road must be in due proportion to the space occupied by a wheel of ordinary dimensions on a smooth level surface. This point of contact will be found to be longitudinally about 25 mm and every piece of stone put into a road which exceeds 25 mm in any of its dimensions is mischievous. This statement is according to Macadam.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
11.

A transition curve can not be a

A. true spiral
B. cubic spiral
C. compound curve
D. cubic parabola
Answer» C. compound curve
12.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The sub-base course is composed of hard well burnt clinker natural gravel or any other suitable material excavated at or near the site.
B. The base is composed of broken stone and granular material with tar.
C. The wearing surface in the case of flexible pavement consists of a mixture of bituminous material and aggregate.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
13.

As per IRC recommendations, traffic volume study is carried out for rural roads for

A. 7
B. 14
C. 21
D. 28
Answer» A. 7
14.

In Nagpur conference, the minimum width of village roads was recommended as

A. 2 m
B. 2.25 m
C. 2.45 m
D. 3.2 m
Answer» C. 2.45 m
15.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. In rocky areas and dense jungles, the trace cut may be avoided and some suitable arrangement may be made so as to gain access for ascertaining details.
B. Reconnaissance is best done by topographical surveys.
C. The detailed survey should be conducted for a strip covering on either side of the chosen centre line a width of about 15 m in case of straight stretches and 30 m in case of sharp curves.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
16.

The traffic manoeuvre means

A. diverging
B. merging
C. crossing
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
17.

Which of the following is not a transition curve?

A. Compound curve
B. cubic spiral
C. Cubic parabola
D. True spiral
Answer» A. Compound curve
18.

According to IRC specifications, the length of any tie bar in concrete pavements should atleast be equal to

A. one-half
B. twice
C. thrice
Answer» B. twice
19.

The prevailing conditions referred to under the possible capacity of a traffic lane are ideal if

A. there are at least two lanes for the exclusive use to traffic moving in one direction
B. all the vehicles move at the same uniform speed
C. the widths of lanes, shoulders and clearances to vertical obstructions beyond the edge of the traffic lane are adequate
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
20.

Which of the following method is recommended by I.R.C. for design of flexible pavement?

A. Group index method
B. CBR method
C. Westergaard method
D. none of these
Answer» B. CBR method
21.

Valley curves are required to be introduced at the situations where

A. a negative grade meets a positive grade
B. a negative grade meets another milder negative grade
C. a negative grade meets a steeper positive grade
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
22.

End of speed limit' is a

A. regulatory sign
B. warning sign
C. informatory sign
D. none of these
Answer» C. informatory sign
23.

The function of a road base is to transmit load of the traffic from the

A. soling
B. surfacing
Answer» B. surfacing
24.

The difference of levels between two points A and B is 1 metre and their distance apart is 50 metres, the gradient is said to be

A. 1 in 50 or 2%
B. 1 in 5 or 20%
C. 1 in 20 or 5%
D. none of these
Answer» A. 1 in 50 or 2%
25.

In the initial stage of construction of hill roads, no curve should have a radius less than

A. 20 m
B. 30 m
C. 40 m
D. 50 m
Answer» B. 30 m
26.

According to Indian Roads Congress, superelevation balances the centrifugal force corresponding to

A. full design speed
B. half of the design speed
C. three-fourth of the design speed
D. none of these
Answer» C. three-fourth of the design speed
27.

The headquarter of the Indian Roads Congress is at

A. Mumbai (Bombay)
B. Kolkata (Calcutta)
C. Chennai (Madras)
D. New Delhi
Answer» D. New Delhi
28.

When the rainfall is more, flatter gradients should be provided in the side drains and the road.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
29.

The Central Road Organisation (C.R.O.) was set up in

A. 1930
B. 1934
C. 1948
D. 1956
Answer» A. 1930
30.

A batter of 1 in 12 may be given to the retaining wall on the outside.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
31.

On the recommendations of the Indian Roads Congress, the National Highways should have two-lane traffic at least

A. 4 m
B. 6 m
C. 8 m
D. 10 m
Answer» C. 8 m
32.

Retaining wall is constructed usually on the

A. hill side
B. valley side
Answer» B. valley side
33.

The width of the class 9 roads is

A. 2.45 m
B. 3.65 m
C. 4.9 m
D. 6 m
Answer» D. 6 m
34.

The wearing course in the case of flexible pavements consist of

A. hard well burnt clinker
B. broken stone and granular material mixed with tar
C. a mixture of bituminous material and aggregate
D. all of the above
Answer» C. a mixture of bituminous material and aggregate
35.

The instantaneous speed of a vehicle as it passes a point in a highway is known as

A. design speed
B. running speed
C. spot speed
D. overall speed
Answer» C. spot speed
36.

When the valley curves are designed as square parabola, the stopping sight distance should be equal to head-light beam distance.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
37.

The increase in traffic constitutes the

A. normal traffic growth
B. generated traffic
C. development traffic
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
38.

The maximum super-elevation on hill roads should not exceed

A. 7%
B. 8%
C. 9%
D. 10%
Answer» D. 10%
39.

A department of public works (now known as Central Public Works Department) was formed to look after the work of road construction during the period of

A. Lord William Bentincic
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Mayo
D. Lord Ripon
Answer» B. Lord Dalhousie
40.

The road surfacing should be

A. impervious
B. durable
C. stable
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
41.

Transition curves are not provided on highways.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» B. Wrong
42.

According to IRC recommendations, the maximum spacing of a transverse expansion joint in unreinforced concrete pavements for a slab thickness of 20 cm should be

A. 4.5 m
B. 15 m
C. 27 m
D. 37 m
Answer» D. 37 m
43.

A road connecting two towns is called a

A. country road
B. urban road
C. highway
D. none of these
Answer» A. country road
44.

The headquarter of the Indian Roads and Transport Development Association is at

A. Mumbai (Bombay)
B. Kolkata (Calcutta)
C. Chennai (Madras)
D. New Delhi
Answer» A. Mumbai (Bombay)
45.

The enoscope is used to determine

A. running speed
B. spot speed
C. travel time
D. average speed
Answer» B. spot speed
46.

The purpose of traffic signals is to

A. provide an orderly movement of traffic
B. reduce the frequency of accidents of some special nature
C. control speed on the main highways
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
47.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Footpaths are particularly provided in the case of urban roads.
B. Footpaths are 15 cm to 20 cm higher than the road surface.
C. Shoulders are generally in level with road surface, having a slope towards the drain side.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
48.

When the exposed surface of a pavement dries and shrinks more than the underlying concrete, a phenomenon known as

A. hardening
B. warping
C. crazing
Answer» C. crazing
49.

The camber of road should be approximately equal to

A. one-half
B. two times
C. three times
D. four times
Answer» A. one-half
50.

The super-elevation is

A. directly proportional to the velocity of vehicles
B. inversely proportional to the velocity of vehicles
C. directly proportional to the width of pavement
D. inversely proportional to the width of pavement
Answer» A. directly proportional to the velocity of vehicles

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