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Chapter:

60+ Industries, Infrastructure and Foreign Trade Solved MCQs

in Indian Economy

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Bachelor of Arts (BA) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Industries, Infrastructure and Foreign Trade
51.

Which of the following sectors does not come under tertiary sector?

A. Transport
B. Trade
C. Business Services
D. Electricity
Answer» D. Electricity
52.

Which of the following committees was assigned to recommend reforms in the insurance sector?

A. Rekhi Committee
B. Nadkarni Committee
C. Malhotra Committee
D. Chelliah Committee
Answer» C. Malhotra Committee
53.

Consider the following statements: [IAS 2004]
1. National Thermal Power Corporation has diversitled into hydropower sector
2. Power Grid Corporation of India has diversified into telecom sector
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. both 1 and 2
D. neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
54.

Whenever newspapers talk about the performance of core industries, which of the following is NOT considered among them? [Bank of India PO 2010]

A. Petroleum
B. Automobile
C. Mining
D. Steel
Answer» C. Mining
55.

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [CDS 2008]

A. Hindalco Industries - Novelis
B. Tata Steel - Corus Group
C. Jet Airways - Air Sahara
D. Kingfisher Airlines - MDLR Airlines
Answer» D. Kingfisher Airlines - MDLR Airlines
56.

Which institution provides long run finance to industries?

A. UTI
B. LIC
C. GIC
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
57.

One of the main factors that led to rapid expansion of Indian exports is :

A. liberalisation of the economy
B. diversification of exports
C. imposition of import duties
D. recession in other countries
Answer» A. liberalisation of the economy
58.

The main argument advanced in favour of small scale and cottage industries in India is that:

A. cost of production is low
B. they require small capital investment
C. they advance the goal of equitable distribution of wealth
D. they generate a large volume of employment
Answer» D. they generate a large volume of employment
59.

Present Industrial policy in India aims at :

A. promoting the private sector units
B. increasing the production of public sector units
C. accelerating the performance of mixed economy
D. discourage the performance of the private sector
Answer» C. accelerating the performance of mixed economy
60.

When does the problem of unfavourable balance of payment arise?

A. When exports decrease
B. When exports increase
C. When imports increase
D. When imports are greater than exports
Answer» D. When imports are greater than exports
61.

The difference between visible exports and visible imports is defined as [Corporation Bank PO 2011]

A. Balance of trade
B. Balance of payment
C. Balanced terms of trade
D. Gains from trade
Answer» A. Balance of trade
62.

Which of the following was formed to suggest means for eradicating black money? [I. Tax 1992]

A. Finance Commission
B. Sarkaria Commission
C. Shah Commission
D. Chelliah Committee
Answer» D. Chelliah Committee
63.

BoP (Balance of Payment) refers to :

A. transactions in the flow of capital
B. transactions relating to receipts and payment of invisibles
C. transactions relating only to exports and imports
D. systematic record of all its economic transaction with the rest of the world
Answer» D. systematic record of all its economic transaction with the rest of the world
64.

Mashelkar Committee was constituted to report on :

A. economic policy
B. constitutional changes
C. black money
D. auto fuel policy
Answer» D. auto fuel policy
65.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CDS 2008]
1. The USSR assisted in the building of the Bhilai Steel plant.
2. The British assisted in the building of the Bokaro Steel plant.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
66.

New exim policy has choosen a town for the pottery export :

A. Panipat
B. Moradabad
C. Khurja
D. Agra
Answer» C. Khurja
67.

A country is said to be in a debt trap if: [IAS 2002]

A. it has to abide by the conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund
B. it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans
C. it has been refused loans or aid by creditors abroad
D. the World Bank charges a very high rate of interest on outstanding as well as new loans
Answer» B. it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans
68.

'Dumping' in the context of international trade refers to : [CDS 2000]

A. exporting goods at prices below the actual cost of production
B. exporting goods without paying the appropriate taxes in the receiving country
C. exporting goods of inferior quality
D. exporting goods only to re-import them at cheaper rates
Answer» A. exporting goods at prices below the actual cost of production
69.

The exports of India:

A. are confined to a few items
B. are spread over several commodity groups
C. have not shown much of a change since 1960-61
D. comprise mainly of agro-based products
Answer» B. are spread over several commodity groups

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