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130+ Indian Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

51.

The appendages to the Brahmanas are called

A. upanisads
B. aranyakas
C. mantras
D. none of these
Answer» A. upanisads
52.

The Sanskrit term for philosophy is

A. darsana
B. love of learning
C. love of wis
D. m
Answer» A. darsana
53.

Sruti means

A. memory
B. smriti
C. that which is heard
D. none of these
Answer» C. that which is heard
54.

The collection of the mantras is called

A. samhita
B. upanisads
C. brahmana
D. veda
Answer» A. samhita
55.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Samhita is regarded as the oldest and also the most important

A. sama
B. yajur
C. rk
D. none of these
Answer» C. rk
56.

The Upanisads are also known as

A. veda
B. brahmana
C. ve
D. nta
Answer» C. ve
57.

The mantra portion has been called religion of Nature

A. of the poets
B. of the priest
C. of the philosophers
D. none of these
Answer» A. of the poets
58.

The mantras inculcate a form of

A. nature worship
B. god worship
C. worship of rta
D. none of these
Answer» A. nature worship
59.

Henotheism means

A. belief in god
B. belief in one only god
C. belief in reality
D. none of these
Answer» B. belief in one only god
60.

Belief in many gods is known as

A. polytheism
B. henotheism
C. monotheism
D. monism
Answer» A. polytheism
61.

The whole of existence is reduced to one fundamental reality is called

A. polytheism
B. monotheism
C. monism
D. none of these
Answer» C. monism
62.

The first period of Indian philosophy is called

A. vedic
B. epic
C. sutra
D. scholastic
Answer» A. vedic
63.

Sama Means a

A. verse
B. song
C. prose
D. none of these
Answer» B. song
64.

Some times the Vedas are referred to only as

A. trayi
B. four
C. two
D. none of these
Answer» A. trayi
65.

The essence of the vedic hymns is the philosophy of

A. monotheism
B. spiritualistic monism
C. polytheism
D. none of these
Answer» B. spiritualistic monism
66.

A transitional stage from polytheism to monotheism is

A. henotheism
B. monism
C. spiritualism
D. none of these
Answer» A. henotheism
67.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ is the guardian of the moral law

A. indra
B. varuna
C. agni
D. none of these
Answer» B. varuna
68.

The god who vanguishes evil

A. varuna
B. agni
C. in
D. a
Answer» C. in
69.

Natural occurrences are attribute to supernatural causes in

A. monotheism
B. monism
C. polytheism
D. none of these
Answer» C. polytheism
70.

The highest spiritual truth is expressed in ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ form in vedic hymns

A. two form
B. one form
C. three form
D. none of these
Answer» A. two form
71.

They are

A. monism & polytheism
B. monotheism & monism
C. polytheism & monotheism
D. none of these
Answer» B. monotheism & monism
72.

The Brahmanas are the work of the

A. poets
B. philosopher
C. priests
D. none of these
Answer» C. priests
73.

The hymns are the creation of the

A. poets
B. philosopher
C. priests
D. none of these
Answer» A. poets
74.

The Upanisads are the meditation of the

A. poets
B. philosopher
C. priests
D. none of these
Answer» B. philosopher
75.

The mantras in its present form dates from

A. 500 b.c
B. 400 b.c
C. 600 b.c
D. 300 b.c
Answer» C. 600 b.c
76.

Brahmanas form the ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ part of the Vedas

A. first part
B. se
C. n
D. part
Answer» B. se
77.

The teachings of the Upanisads represents

A. the goal of the veda
B. reality
C. me
D. tation
Answer» A. the goal of the veda
78.

Monotheism means

A. many gods were reduced to one god
B. the whole of existen
C. is re
D. ced to one
Answer» A. many gods were reduced to one god
79.

Aham Brahmasmi means

A. i am brahman
B. i am god
C. i am atman
D. none of these
Answer» A. i am brahman
80.

Atman and Brahman are the term used in the Upanisads to stand for the

A. ultimate reality
B. god
C. man
D. none of these
Answer» A. ultimate reality
81.

Metrical hymns represent

A. mantras
B. brhmanas
C. upanisa
Answer» A. mantras
82.

Everything that is ordered in the universe has

A. god
B. rta
C. morality
D. none of these
Answer» B. rta
83.

The law of which varuna is the custodian is called

A. rta
B. god
C. morality
D. none of these
Answer» A. rta
84.

Rta literally means

A. the course of thing
B. order
C. law
D. none of these
Answer» A. the course of thing
85.

Rta denotes

A. course
B. the order of the world
C. god
D. none of these
Answer» B. the order of the world
86.

Rta stands for

A. order
B. course
C. law
D. none of these
Answer» C. law
87.

The ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ were the last literary products of the Vedic period

A. mantras
B. brahmans
C. aranyakas
D. upanisads
Answer» D. upanisads
88.

Mantras and Brahmanas constitute

A. karmakanda
B. jnanakanda
C. uttarakana
Answer» A. karmakanda
89.

Aranyakas and Upanisads constitute

A. karmakanda
B. jnanakanda
C. purvakan
Answer» B. jnanakanda
90.

The term atman means

A. soul
B. prayer
C. bo
Answer» A. soul
91.

What is true about Atman

A. atman is absolute
B. atman is the sum of indiriyas
C. atman is the sum of thoughts
D. none of these
Answer» A. atman is absolute
92.

Which of the following Upanisads expresses the dialogue between prajapati and Indra to make clear the different states of self

A. katha
B. mundaka
C. chan
D. gya
Answer» C. chan
93.

To enable Indra to realize that the self is the subject of all experiences, prajapati employs

A. the method of doubt
B. the method of abstraction
C. the metho
D. of skepticism
Answer» B. the method of abstraction
94.

To be free from everything is

A. sum total
B. nothing
C. somthing
D. none of these
Answer» B. nothing
95.

The waking condition of the soul is called

A. visva
B. taijasa
C. prajna
D. turiya
Answer» A. visva
96.

Dreaming condition of the soul is called

A. visva
B. taijasa
C. prajna
D. turiya
Answer» B. taijasa
97.

Sleeping condition of the soul is called

A. visva
B. taijasa
C. prajna
D. turiya
Answer» C. prajna
98.

Prajnana means

A. cognitinal
B. brilliant
C. susupta
D. none of these
Answer» A. cognitinal
99.

Aham Brahmasmi means

A. i am brahman
B. i am atman
C. not this
D. none of these
Answer» A. i am brahman
100.

The Mahavakya ‘Prajnanam Brahma’ cames in

A. katha
B. isa
C. kena
D. aithareya
Answer» D. aithareya

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