206
86.8k

490+ Indian Polity Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Special SSC
101.

If the President wants to resign, he will submit his resignation to:

A. Chief Justice of India
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Vice President
D. Council of Ministers headed by Prime Minister
Answer» C. Vice President
102.

The Vice President of India is elected for a period of ------ to hold office?

A. 5 years
B. Till he attains the age of 65 years
C. 6 years
D. 2 years
Answer» A. 5 years
103.

Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President?

A. Governor of State
B. Election Commissioner of India
C. Chief Minister of State
D. Prime Minister of India
Answer» A. Governor of State
104.

Which of the following is not true regarding the payment of the emoluments of the President?

A. They are paid out of Consolidated Fund of India.
B. They are shown separately in the budget.
C. They are charged on the Contingency Fund of India.
D. They do not require any parliament sanction.
Answer» C. They are charged on the Contingency Fund of India.
105.

The total number of members nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha is

A. 16
B. 18
C. 14
D. 12
Answer» C. 14
106.

Which of the following is not a part of the ‘electoral college’ for electing the President of India?

A. Elected members of Lok Sabha
B. Elected members of the Vidhan Sabha of each state.
C. Elected members of the Vidhan Parishad
D. Elected members of Rajya Sabha
Answer» C. Elected members of the Vidhan Parishad
107.

The Council of Ministers in a Parliamentary type of Government can remain in office till it enjoys the support of the

A. Majority of members of both Houses of Parliament
B. Majority of the members of the Upper House of Parliament
C. Two third (2/3) of members of the Lower House
D. Majority of the members of the Lower House of Parliament
Answer» D. Majority of the members of the Lower House of Parliament
108.

Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?

A. Chief of the Army
B. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Chief Election Commissioner
Answer» B. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
109.

Who has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister of India?

A. Speaker of Lok Sabha
B. President of India
C. Parliament
D. Citizens of India
Answer» B. President of India
110.

The first woman Governor of a state in free India was

A. Mrs. Indira Gandhi
B. Mrs. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
C. Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
D. Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani
Answer» C. Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
111.

The minimum age required for a person to contest the election for President is

A. 25 years
B. 21 years
C. 35 years
D. 45 years
Answer» C. 35 years
112.

The charge of impeachment against the President of India for his removal can be preferred by

A. Both Houses of Parliament
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha and Chairman of Rajya Sabha
C. Rajya Sabha
D. Majority of the elected members of Lok Sabha
Answer» A. Both Houses of Parliament
113.

The Chief Minister of a Union Territory where such a set up exists, is appointed by the

A. Lt. Governor
B. Chief Election Commissioner
C. President
D. Prime Minister
Answer» A. Lt. Governor
114.

Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mrs. Indira Gandhi
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer» A. Jawaharlal Nehru
115.

As per the Constitution of India, if a President dies while in office, the Vice President can act as President for a maximum period of

A. 1 years
B. 3 months
C. 6 months
D. 2 years
Answer» C. 6 months
116.

The Union Council of Ministers consists of

A. Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State and Deputy Ministers
B. Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers of the States
C. Prime Minister and Cabinet Ministers
D. Cabinet Ministers and Cabinet Secretary
Answer» A. Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State and Deputy Ministers
117.

Who administers the oath of office to the President of India before he enters office?

A. Chief Justice of India
B. Speaker
C. Vice President
D. Prime Minister
Answer» A. Chief Justice of India
118.

Who among the following enjoys the rank equivalent to the Cabinet Minister of the Indian Union?

A. Secretary to the Government of India
B. Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
C. Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
D. None of the Above
Answer» B. Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
119.

A person who is not a member of Parliament can be appointed as a Minister by the President for a maximum period of

A. 9 months
B. 3 months
C. 12 months
D. 6 months
Answer» D. 6 months
120.

When can a President use his discretion for appointing the Prime Minister?

A. When no political party enjoys a clear majority in the Lok Sabha.
B. Only when the Lok Sabha has been dissolved.
C. Under all circumstances
D. President has no discretion
Answer» A. When no political party enjoys a clear majority in the Lok Sabha.
121.

If in a country there happens to be the ‘office of monarchy’ as well as a Parliamentary form of government, then the monarch will be called

A. Head of the State
B. Head of the Cabinet
C. Head of the Government
D. Both Head of the government and State
Answer» A. Head of the State
122.

Constitution of India was adopted by constituent assembly on?

A. 25th October, 1948
B. 25th October, 1949
C. 26th November, 1948
D. 26th November, 1949
Answer» D. 26th November, 1949
123.

Chief Ministers of all the states are ex-officio members of the

A. Planning Commission of India
B. National Development Council
C. Administrative Reforms Commission
D. Finance Commission
Answer» B. National Development Council
124.

Who, among the following, has the final right to sanction the expenditure of public money in India?

A. Speaker
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Parliament
Answer» B. President
125.

Which of the following is not an essential qualification for appointment as a Governor?

A. He must not be a member of either House of Parliament.
B. He should be a domicile of the state to which he is being appointed.
C. He should be a citizen of India.
D. He must have completed the age of 35 years
Answer» B. He should be a domicile of the state to which he is being appointed.
126.

The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to

A. Their performance as office bearers of political parties.
B. The recommendations made by the Vice President.
C. Their role played in political affairs of the country.
D. Their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service.
Answer» D. Their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service.
127.

Which Article of the Constitution empowers the President to appoint a Commission to investigate the condition of backward classes in general and suggest measures to improve their condition?

A. Art. 342
B. Art. 344
C. Art. 340
D. Art. 339
Answer» C. Art. 340
128.

Where can initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India be initiated?

A. Either House of Parliament
B. Any Vidhan Sabha
C. Only Lok Sabha
D. Rajya Sabha only
Answer» A. Either House of Parliament
129.

Who among the following was the member of the Rajya Sabha when first appointed as the Prime Minister of India?

A. Lal Bahadur Shastri
B. Charan Singh
C. Morarji Desai
D. Indira Gandhi
Answer» D. Indira Gandhi
130.

What is the minimum age for appointment of a person as a Governor of a State?

A. 35 years
B. 40 years
C. 25 years
D. 30 years
Answer» A. 35 years
131.

Chief Minister of a State is responsible and answerable to

A. Prime Minister
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
D. Governor
Answer» C. Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
132.

The administrative and operational control of the Armed Forces is exercised by the

A. Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs with Prime Minister as the Chairman
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Three Chiefs of the Army, Navy and Air Force Staff
D. Senior most member of officer, among Chief of Army, Navy and Air force staff
Answer» B. Ministry of Defence
133.

What is the position of a Minister of State in the Central Government?

A. He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet.
B. He looks after the interests of the Cabinet Minister.
C. He is the nominee of the State Governor.
D. He is the nominee of the President.
Answer» A. He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet.
134.

Who among the following is directly responsible to Parliament for all matters concerning the Defence Services of India?

A. President of India
B. Chief of Army
C. Defence Minister
D. Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs
Answer» C. Defence Minister
135.

How many times a person of India can seek re-election for the post of President of India?

A. Once
B. 3 times
C. 2 times
D. Any number of times
Answer» D. Any number of times
136.

Who among the following has the power to form a new state within the Union of India?

A. Speaker of Lok Sabha
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Supreme Court
Answer» B. President
137.

Is the Prime Minister bound to advise the President on matters on which his advice is sought?

A. If the Council of Ministers so desires.
B. Yes
C. No
D. It is discretionary
Answer» B. Yes
138.

When the Vice President officiates as President he draws the salary of

A. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
B. Both President & Vice President
C. President of India
D. Member of Parliament
Answer» C. President of India
139.

Who among the following can attend meetings of the Union Cabinet?

A. All members of Council of Ministers
B. Cabinet Ministers
C. Ministers of State
D. Deputy Ministers
Answer» B. Cabinet Ministers
140.

Who among the following has the Constitutional authority to make rules and regulations fixing the number of members of the UPSC?

A. Vice- President
B. President
C. Home Ministry
D. Cabinet Secretary
Answer» B. President
141.

On whose advice does the President of India declare Emergency under Article 352?

A. Chief Ministers of all states
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Written communication of Cabinet decision
D. Council of Ministers
Answer» C. Written communication of Cabinet decision
142.

Who acts as the President of India when neither the President nor the Vice President is available?

A. Prime Minister of India
B. Chief Justice of India
C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Chief Justice of India
143.

A proclamation of emergency issued under Article 356 must be approved by the resolutions of the two houses of Parliament within

A. 3 months
B. 2 months
C. 1 Month
D. None of the above
Answer» B. 2 months
144.

The Union Council of Ministers is appointed by the

A. President of India according to his discretion
B. President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister
C. Prime Minister of India
D. Speaker of Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister
Answer» B. President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister
145.

The President can proclaim national emergency on the written advice of the

A. Speaker of Lok Sabha
B. Prime Minister
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Union Cabinet
Answer» D. Union Cabinet
146.

The Union Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to

A. Rajya Sabha
B. President
C. House of the People (Lok Sabha)
D. Prime Minister
Answer» C. House of the People (Lok Sabha)
147.

Article 78 of the Constitution deals with

A. President's power to get information from the Council of Ministers.
B. Prime Minister's duty regarding keeping the President informed about the government's decisions and policies.
C. Emergency powers of the President
D. President's power to send advisory messages to the Parliament.
Answer» D. President's power to send advisory messages to the Parliament.
148.

The maximum duration for which the Vice President may officiate as the President, is

A. 1 year
B. 6 months
C. 4 months
D. 9 months
Answer» B. 6 months
149.

The proclamation of emergency in a state under Article 356 of the constitution, when approved by the both houses of the parliament can be continued for a maximum period of

A. Two years
B. One year
C. Six months
D. Three years
Answer» C. Six months
150.

Which of the following writs is issued by the court in case of illegal detention of a person?

A. Quo Warranto
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Mandamus
D. Certiorari
Answer» B. Habeas Corpus

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.