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These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Bachelor of Banking and Insurance (BBI) , Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) .

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151.

Internal report use for _______________ .

A. Share holders
B. Government
C. Managerial personnel
D. Creditors
Answer» C. Managerial personnel
152.

External report use for _______________ .

A. Top level management
B. Middle level management
C. Lower level management
D. Shareholders
Answer» D. Shareholders
153.

From following which is not a routine report ?

A. Production report
B. Sales report
C. Investigation
D. Administration report
Answer» C. Investigation
154.

_______ is devoted to providing information for external users.

A. Management accounting
B. Financial accounting
C. Internal accounting
D. Cost accounting
Answer» B. Financial accounting
155.

Financial accounting is primarily concerned with providing financial reports to all of the following EXCEPT

A. creditors such as banks and other financial institutions.
B. creditors such as suppliers.
C. shareholders of the company.
D. management of the firm.
Answer» D. management of the firm.
156.

Management accounting and financial accounting differ in that management accounting information is prepared

A. following prescribed rules.
B. using whatever methods the company finds beneficial.
C. for shareholders.
D. to summarize the whole company with little detail.
Answer» B. using whatever methods the company finds beneficial.
157.

The primary objective of management accounting is

A. to provide shareholders and potential investors with useful information for decision making.
B. to provide banks and other creditors with information useful in making credit decisions.
C. to provide management with information useful for planning and control of operations.
D. to provide the relevant taxation authorities with information about taxable income.
Answer» C. to provide management with information useful for planning and control of operations.
158.

Management accounting is the branch of accounting concerned with reporting to

A. internal managers.
B. shareholders.
C. the government.
D. bankers.
Answer» A. internal managers.
159.

Management accounting reports are prepared

A. to meet the needs of decision makers within the firm.
B. whenever shareholders request them.
C. according to guidelines prepared by the shares and Financial Services Authority.
D. according to financial accounting standards.
Answer» A. to meet the needs of decision makers within the firm.
160.

Cost accounting

A. is concerned with assigning costs to various cost objects.
B. attempts to satisfy the costing objectives of both financial accounting and management accounting.
C. provides cost information that supports planning, controlling, and decision making.
D. All of the above descriptions are true.
Answer» D. All of the above descriptions are true.
161.

Which of the following costing activities is associated with the financial accounting system?

A. determining the cost of a department
B. determining the cost of goods sold for financial statements
C. preparing budgets
D. determining the cost of a customer
Answer» B. determining the cost of goods sold for financial statements
162.

Which of the following activities is NOT associated with the financial accounting information system?

A. reporting on the cost of quality
B. reporting to the shareholders
C. preparing reports for the tax authorities
D. preparing a statement of cash flows
Answer» A. reporting on the cost of quality
163.

Which of the following cost management tools supports the firm's concentration on the delivery of value to the customer?

A. service industry growth
B. global competition
C. preparing an earnings report for external reporting
D. value-chain analysis
Answer» D. value-chain analysis
164.

Factors that have led to a global market for manufacturing and service firms are

A. improved transportation and communications systems.
B. improved telemarketing and communications.
C. improved distribution and transportation systems.
D. None of these factors have contributed.
Answer» A. improved transportation and communications systems.
165.

Which of the following activities is NOT significant to the advancement of information technology?

A. enterprise resource planning software
B. emergence of electronic commerce
C. theory of constraints
D. decision support systems
Answer» C. theory of constraints
166.

Software that has integrated system capability using real time data is

A. enterprise resource planning software.
B. on-line analytic programs.
C. computer-assisted engineering software.
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. enterprise resource planning software.
167.

Automation of the manufacturing environment is associated with increases in

A. inventory.
B. capacity.
C. processing time.
D. none of these.
Answer» B. capacity.
168.

Total quality management emphasizes

A. zero defects.
B. continual improvement.
C. elimination of waste.
D. all of the above.
Answer» D. all of the above.
169.

Which of the following emerging themes in cost accounting deals with managers striving to create an environment that will enable workers to manufacture perfect (zero-defect) products?

A. advances in information technology
B. time as a competitive element
C. global competition
D. total quality management
Answer» D. total quality management
170.

Competitive advantage is established by

A. providing more customer products than competitors.
B. providing better quality than competitors.
C. providing greater customer value for less cost than competitors.
D. providing greater efficiencies than competitors.
Answer» C. providing greater customer value for less cost than competitors.
171.

Improvement in time performance is most likely NOT enhanced by

A. redesign of products.
B. adding processes in production.
C. eliminating waste.
D. eliminating nonvalue-added activities.
Answer» B. adding processes in production.
172.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about world-class firms?

A. World-class firms are firms that are poor in customer support.
B. World-class firms know their market and their products.
C. World-class firms strive continually to improve product design, manufacture, and delivery.
D. World-class firms can compete with the best of the best in a global environment.
Answer» A. World-class firms are firms that are poor in customer support.
173.

Monitoring the number of defects produced is an example of the management function of

A. planning.
B. control.
C. decision making.
D. both a and c.
Answer» B. control.
174.

Performance reports are accounting reports that compare

A. planned data with actual data.
B. audited data with actual data.
C. managers' bonuses with performance ratings by supervisors.
D. actual data with industry standards.
Answer» A. planned data with actual data.
175.

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between financial and management accounting?

A. Management accounting reports on the whole organization.
B. Financial accounting is oriented toward the future.
C. Financial accounting is primarily concerned with providing information for internal users.
D. Management accounting is oriented more toward the planning and control
Answer» D. Management accounting is oriented more toward the planning and control
176.

Setting the company's profit targets for the upcoming year is an example of the management function of

A. planning.
B. control.
C. variance analysis.
D. internal auditing.
Answer» A. planning.
177.

The planning process includes

A. setting objectives.
B. identifying means of achieving the objectives.
C. making decisions.
D. all of the above.
Answer» D. all of the above.
178.

Management accounting is concerned with which kind of decision?

A. product costing and pricing
B. continuous operational improvement
C. financial control
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
179.

Management accounting:

A. provides a framework to evaluate information in light of an organization's goals.
B. provides relevant information to managers.
C. provides relevant information to meet specific needs of persons inside the organization.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
180.

Management accounting is primarily concerned with:

A. providing investors with useful information for valuing securities.
B. providing creditors information on the status of their loans.
C. providing managers with relevant information to help achieve organizational goals.
D. providing the relevant taxation authorities with information to determine the amount of taxes owed.
Answer» C. providing managers with relevant information to help achieve organizational goals.
181.

Vertical analysis is made to review and analyze the financial statements of -----------------accounting period.

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» A. One
182.

Comparison of financial variables of a firm over a period of time is known as--------------

A. Comparative
B. Common-size
C. Trend analysis
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Trend analysis
183.

Interpretation requires analysis and ----------------------------------

A. Comparison
B. Determination
C. Decision Making
D. Conclusion
Answer» A. Comparison
184.

The process of deriving conclusions from the analysis is commonly termed as ----------------

A. Analysis
B. Conclusion
C. Comparison
D. Interpretation
Answer» D. Interpretation
185.

Common size Income Statement present the various items as a percentage of ----------------

A. Sales
B. Credit sales
C. Cash sales
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Sales
186.

External analysis is based on ------------- financial statements

A. Annual
B. Published
C. Prepared
D. Previous
Answer» B. Published
187.

Financial Statements provide a summary of --------------------------

A. Accounts
B. Assets
C. Liabilities
D. Expenses
Answer» A. Accounts
188.

When financial statements for a number of years are reviewed and analyzed, the analysis is known as ---------------------

A. Vertical Analysis
B. Internal analysis
C. Horizontal analysis
D. External analysis
Answer» C. Horizontal analysis
189.

When ratios are calculated from the financial statements of one year, it is known as ---------------------

A. Horizontal analysis
B. Vertical analysis
C. Internal Analysis
D. External analysis
Answer» B. Vertical analysis
190.

Horizontal analysis is also known as -----------------------

A. Static analysis
B. Structural analysis
C. Dynamic analysis
D. None of these
Answer» C. Dynamic analysis
191.

Trend analysis is significant for

A. Forecasting and budgeting
B. Profit planning
C. Capital rationing
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Forecasting and budgeting
192.

In trend percentage the base year is ----------------------------

A. The first year
B. Last year
C. Any year
D. Second year
Answer» A. The first year
193.

Comparative statements are a form of ---------------------------

A. Horizontal analysis
B. Vertical analysis
C. Parallel analysis
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Horizontal analysis
194.

The term financial analysis include both --------- and interpretation

A. Comparison
B. Analysis
C. Conclusion
D. Constructions
Answer» B. Analysis
195.

Vertical analysis is also known as ------------------

A. Dynamic analysis
B. Static analysis
C. External analysis
D. Internal analysis
Answer» B. Static analysis
196.

The statement prepared to disclose accounting information are known as-----

A. Comparative statements
B. Common size statements
C. Financial statements
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Financial statements
197.

------------- gives a diagnosis of the profitability and financial position

A. Analysis of financial statements
B. Preparation of financial statements
C. Construction of statements
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Analysis of financial statements
198.

------------------------ helps in drawing inferences of conclusions

A. Analysis
B. Interpretation
C. Comparison
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Interpretation
199.

---------------- establishes the relationship of different individual items which same common items

A. Common size statements
B. Comparative statements
C. Trend analysis
D. Comparative Income Statement
Answer» A. Common size statements
200.

Under ------------------------ each item of expenses taken as a percentage on net sales

A. Comparative income statement
B. Comparative balance sheet
C. Common size Balance sheet
D. Common size Income Statement
Answer» D. Common size Income Statement

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