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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

401.

(111) is a plane of the cube & is

A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined to z axis
D. none of the above
Answer» C. inclined to z axis
402.

The crystal structure of most common metals is

A. hexagonal
B. cubic
C. orthorhombi c
D. triclinic
Answer» B. cubic
403.

A crystal structure in a regular array of atoms is arranged in one of the              space lattices

A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. none of the above
Answer» C. 14
404.

The linear disturbance of atomic arrangement is known as

A. imperfectio ns
B. slip
C. dislocations
D. none of the above
Answer» C. dislocations
405.

                   is a system of notations of planes within a crystal of space lattice

A. space lattice
B. burger vector
C. miller indices
D. none of the above
Answer» C. miller indices
406.

Atom movements in twinnning are much than atomic spacing

A. more
B. less
C. equal
D. none of the above
Answer» B. less
407.

                 diffusion implies atomic movement along the surface of a plane

A. atomic
B. surface
C. volume
D. grain boundary
Answer» B. surface
408.

In a simple cubic structure, [100] and (100) parallel?

A. no
B. yes
C. maybe yes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. no
409.

The miller indices of a plane are proportional to :

A. the reciprocal of numerical parameters of the intercepts
B. the square of unit cell dimensions
C. the interccepts of the planes on the coordinate axes
D. interplaner spacing
Answer» A. the reciprocal of numerical parameters of the intercepts
410.

A material having different properties in different directions is known as

A. isotropic
B. anisotropic
C. crystalline
D. amorphous
Answer» B. anisotropic
411.

Presence of carbon atom in iron is an example of impurity

A. substitution al
B. interstitial
C. frankel
D. schottky
Answer» B. interstitial
412.

Directions of edge dislocation & burger vector are to each other

A. perpendicul ar
B. parallel
C. inclined at 45°
D. concurrent
Answer» A. perpendicul ar
413.

On thermal excitation this                    defect may cause

A. vacancy
B. edge dislocations
C. screw dislocations
D. none of the above
Answer» A. vacancy
414.

The grain boundary area decreases when a polycrystalline material is heated

A. below recrystalliza tion temp.
B. above recrystalliza tion temp.
C. above room temp.
D. below 0.5 tm
Answer» B. above recrystalliza tion temp.
415.

Ideal crystals have

A. no imperfectio ns
B. real crystals
C. vaccancies
D. frenkel defects
Answer» A. no imperfectio ns
416.

The imperfections may be minimised by

A. thermal energy
B. making metal in fibre form
C. surface treatment
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
417.

Volume imperfections can be

A. twin
B. slip
C. stacking fault
D. noncrystalli ne regions
Answer» D. noncrystalli ne regions
418.

The cross slip occurs in :

A. climb up motion
B. screw dislocation
C. gliding motion
D. none of the above
Answer» B. screw dislocation
419.

.......... defects are inperfect point like region in a crystal.

A. line
B. point
C. edge
D. screw
Answer» B. point
420.

A ............is the simplest point defect and envolves a missing atom within a metal.

A. schottky
B. vacancy
C. line
D. dislocation
Answer» B. vacancy
421.

-------- imperfections involve vacancies of a pair ions of opposite charges.

A. frankel
B. schottky
C. dislocation
D. point
Answer» B. schottky
422.

The displacement distance for atoms around the dislocation is the---- --.

A. burger vector
B. screw
C. edge
D. point
Answer» A. burger vector
423.

-------- dislocation can glide and climb.

A. screw
B. edge
C. cross
D. atomic
Answer» B. edge
424.

-------- are difined as the irregularities in the structure of metals.

A. atomic
B. dislocation
C. point
D. vacancies
Answer» B. dislocation
425.

Surface defects are the -------- dimensional regions in a crystal.

A. three
B. two
C. four
D. one
Answer» B. two
426.

-------- dislocation plays an important role in crystal growth.

A. edge
B. screw
C. vacancies
D. schotty
Answer» B. screw
427.

Work hardening reduces:

A. malleability
B. hardness
C. toughness
D. ductility
Answer» D. ductility
428.

-------- is the low temperature phenomenon which results in the rstoration of the physical properties without any observable change in microstructure.

A. grain size
B. recovery
C. grain growth
D. recrystalliz at ion
Answer» B. recovery
429.

Grain growth is an increase in ----- --.

A. grain size
B. hardness
C. malleability
D. brittleness
Answer» A. grain size
430.

A metal is said to be--------- worked, if it is mechanically processed below the crystallization temperature of the metal.

A. hot
B. cold
C. rolled
D. bend
Answer» B. cold
431.

Chances of cracks propogation is more in:

A. hot working
B. cold working
C. welding
D. mechining
Answer» B. cold working
432.

In ------working refinement of crystal occures.

A. cold
B. hot
C. annealing
D. none of above
Answer» B. hot
433.

-------- working is always accompanied by strain hardening.

A. hot
B. cold
C. rolled
D. all these of above
Answer» B. cold
434.

-------- working increases ultimate tensile strength.

A. cold
B. hot
C. annealing
D. none of the above
Answer» A. cold
435.

Annealing is done:

A. to harden the surface
B. surface smoothnes s
C. relievin g stresse s
D. improving micro structure for good surface finish
Answer» C. relievin g stresse s
436.

Among the crystal structure, which has the highest packing fraction.

A. bcc
B. fcc
C. diamon d cube
D. hcp
Answer» B. fcc
437.

The miller indices are the same for:

A. parall el plane s
B. perpendicul a r planes
C. orthogon al planes
D. crystallogra p hic planes
Answer» A. parall el plane s
438.

The crystal structure of silver is:

A. fcc
B. bcc
C. hcp
D. none of the above
Answer» A. fcc
439.

0.68 is the atomic packing factore of:

A. bcc
B. fcc
C. simple cube
D. hcp
Answer» A. bcc
440.

(001) is a plane of the cube and is:

A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined to vp
D. inclined to hp
Answer» A. horizontal
441.

The crystal structure of all the following material is HCP except:

A. graphite
B. zinc
C. magnesium
D. aluminium
Answer» D. aluminium
442.

The crystal structure of graphite is:

A. hcp
B. fcc
C. bcc
D. none of the above
Answer» A. hcp
443.

The crystal structure of Germanium is:

A. hcp
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. diamon d cube
Answer» D. diamon d cube
444.

How many atoms are there per unit cell in a body centered cubic lattice system?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» A. 2
445.

How many molecules per unit cell are there in a face centered cubic lattice?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» B. 4
446.

The crystal structure of most common metal is:

A. hexagonal
B. cubic
C. orthorhomb i c
D. any of the above
Answer» B. cubic
447.

The metal which has got BCC structure is:

A. silver
B. tungsten
C. zinc
D. aluminiu m watch
Answer» B. tungsten
448.

The structure of SiO2 quartz is:

A. hcp
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. orthorhomb i c
Answer» A. hcp
449.

The metal which has HCP structure is:

A. silver
B. iron
C. magnesium
D. aluminium
Answer» C. magnesium
450.

The crystal structure of the following materials is FCC except:

A. aluminium
B. magnesium
C. nickel
D. copper
Answer» B. magnesium

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