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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

501.

Mechanical stressing of crystal structure -- ------ conductivity of metal.

A. decreases
B. increases
C. less
D. none of the above
Answer» A. decreases
502.

-------- crystallises in the diamond cubic lattice.

A. pyramid
B. glass
C. diamond
D. none of the above
Answer» C. diamond
503.

--------- deformation is the deformation which disappears when the load is removed.

A. plastic
B. elastic
C. permanent
D. none of the above
Answer» A. plastic
504.

Atom movements in twinning are much less than ----- --.

A. atomic spacin g
B. lattice
C. point
D. none of the above
Answer» A. atomic spacin g
505.

The displacement distance for atoms around the dislocation is the---- --.

A. burger vector
B. twinning
C. slipping
D. none of the above
Answer» A. burger vector
506.

Grain growth is an increase in ----- --.

A. grain shape
B. grain size
C. grain distributio n
D. none of the above
Answer» B. grain size
507.

Slow and progressive deformation of material with timer under constant stress is called----.

A. creep
B. erosion
C. resilience
D. none of the above
Answer» A. creep
508.

------ are elastic members which distort under load and regain their original shape when load is removed.

A. rubber
B. springs
C. ductility
D. none of the above
Answer» B. springs
509.

An unit cell is -------

A. the smallest group of the atoms which when regularly repeated forms the crystal.
B. the basic building block of crystal.
C. a cube containin g the largest number of atoms
D. an agglomerat e d structure
Answer» A. the smallest group of the atoms which when regularly repeated forms the crystal.
510.

A material having different properties in different directions is known as:

A. isotropic
B. anisotropic
C. crystalline
D. metal
Answer» B. anisotropic
511.

Miller indices are the same for:

A. perpendicul a r planes
B. orthogon al planes
C. face plane
D. parall el plane s
Answer» D. parall el plane s
512.

On application of thermal energy, a dislocation vanishes:

A. at the crystal surface
B. at the nodal point
C. as a loop
D. both a and b
Answer» D. both a and b
513.

Volume imperfections can be:

A. schottky\ s defect
B. twin
C. stacking fault
D. noncrystalli n e regions
Answer» D. noncrystalli n e regions
514.

The cross-slip occures in:

A. climb up motion
B. screw dislocatio n
C. glidin g motion
D. none of the above
Answer» B. screw dislocatio n
515.

The overall electrical neutralit is maintained in:

A. frenkel\ s defect
B. screw dislocatio n
C. low angle boundary defect
D. none of the above
Answer» A. frenkel\ s defect
516.

Critical resolved shear stress is a phenomenon related to

A. yielding
B. dislocatio n theory
C. slip
D. none of the above
Answer» C. slip
517.

Strain hardening will take place if

A. obstacle are present
B. obstacle are absent
C. obstacle are moving
D. obstacle are weak
Answer» A. obstacle are present
518.

The overall electrical nutrality is maintained in

A. frenkel\ s defect
B. screw dislocatio n
C. low angle boundary defect
D. none
Answer» A. frenkel\ s defect
519.

Volume imperfections can be

A. schottkey\ s defect
B. twin
C. stacking fault
D. non crystalline region
Answer» D. non crystalline region
520.

The omperfections can be minimised by

A. thermal treatment
B. making metals in fiber form
C. surface treatment
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
521.

Presence of carbon atom in FCC iron at 1100 degrees is an exampl of

A. interstitial defect
B. substitution a l
C. vacancy
D. none
Answer» A. interstitial defect
522.

Miller indices are same for

A. perpendicul a r planes
B. orthogon al planes
C. face planes
D. parall el plane s
Answer» D. parall el plane s
523.

A metal which posseses BCC is

A. va
B. sn
C. al
D. ni
Answer» B. sn
524.

A material having different properties at different directions is known as

A. isotropic
B. anisotropic
C. crystalline
D. metal
Answer» B. anisotropic
525.

The crystal structure of most of the common metals are

A. cubic
B. rhombohed r al
C. tertagonal
D. triclinic
Answer» A. cubic
526.

In the simple cubic structure,are direction [100] and plane (100) parellel ?

A. no
B. yes
C. may be
D. none
Answer» A. no
527.

Structure of thorium is

A. bcc
B. fcc
C. hcp
D. none
Answer» B. fcc
528.

The capacity of a metal to exhibit cosiderable elastic recovery upon release is known as

A. toughness
B. hardness
C. stiffness
D. resilience
Answer» D. resilience
529.

The property of the material which enables the formation of permanent deformation without fracture is known as

A. elasticity
B. plasticity
C. ductility
D. resistivity
Answer» B. plasticity
530.

......... working as always accompanied by strain hardening

A. hot
B. cold
C. annealing
D. none
Answer» B. cold
531.

Mechanical streesing of crystal strucure .........conductivity of metals.

A. decreases
B. increases
C. less
D. none
Answer» A. decreases
532.

The grain boundry area decreases when the polycrystalline material heated ..

A. below 0.5 tm
B. below 0 k
C. above room temperatur e
D. above 0.5 tm
Answer» D. above 0.5 tm
533.

The critically resolved shear stress Tcr=(P cos α cos β)/A . the equation known as .....law.

A. bragg\s
B. schmid\s
C. bauchinger\ s
D. none
Answer» B. schmid\s
534.

The shear stress required to produce slip on crystal plane is called........ shear plane.

A. critical resolve d
B. atomic
C. cross
D. none
Answer» A. critical resolve d
535.

.......occures over wide planes

A. slip
B. twinning
C. point
D. none
Answer» A. slip
536.

In ........every atomic plane is envolved

A. atomic spacin g
B. slipping
C. twinning
D. none
Answer» C. twinning
537.

In metals the plastic deformation is generally takes place by

A. twinning
B. slip
C. atomic spacin g
D. dislocations
Answer» B. slip
538.

According to bravais ,there are ......... possible types of space lattice in the seven

A. 8
B. 14
C. 20
D. 24
Answer» B. 14
539.

The burger vector is at ..... to the edge dislocation line

A. parallel
B. perpendicul a r
C. right angle
D. none
Answer» B. perpendicul a r
540.

In .............disloction only shear stress field exists.

A. edge
B. line
C. screw
D. none
Answer» C. screw
541.

.................. imperfections involves vacancies of pair of ions of opposite charges

A. vacancy
B. schottky
C. edge
D. none
Answer» B. schottky
542.

Every point of a space lattice has ....... surrounding.

A. atoms
B. element
C. lattice
D. identical
Answer» D. identical
543.

It is possible to continuously work on the metal during ....... working

A. hot
B. cold
C. both
D. none
Answer» A. hot
544.

The process of formation of new grains is called......

A. recovery
B. nucleation
C. grain growth
D. none
Answer» B. nucleation
545.

The stress required to produce same deformation is higher in case of......... polycrystalline material as compared to ..... ...polycrystalline materials.

A. coarse grained,fin e grained
B. fine grained,co ar se grained
C. both a and b
D. none
Answer» B. fine grained,co ar se grained
546.

mechanical testing gives information about

A. chemical composition of metal
B. failure analysis
C. mechanical properties of metal
D. behaviour of metal
Answer» C. mechanical properties of metal
547.

when material is tested to evaluate properties, it is called as                   

A. destructive testing
B. non- destructive testing
C. thermal testing
D. chemical testing
Answer» A. destructive testing
548.

during the product design and its manufacturing process, material undergoes                      test

A. non- destructive testing
B. destructive testing
C. process inspection
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
549.

engineering materials are tested for the purpose of                         

A. to find mechanical properties
B. to find chemical composition
C. to select appropriate material for perticular application
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
550.

tensile test gives values of material properties under the action of                      forces

A. compressive
B. tensile
C. shear
D. bending
Answer» B. tensile

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