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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

451.

A crystal structure in a regular array of atoms is arranged in one of the:

A. 10 space lattices
B. 7 space lattice s
C. 14 space lattices
D. none of the above
Answer» C. 14 space lattices
452.

There are 2 atoms in a unit cell of:

A. body centered cubic space lattice
B. face centered cubic space lattice
C. close packed hexagonal space lattice
D. all of the above
Answer» A. body centered cubic space lattice
453.

Which of the following elements has hexagonal close packed structure?

A. aluminium
B. molybdenum
C. cadmium
D. chromium
Answer» C. cadmium
454.

Atomic packing factore is maximum for:

A. prism
B. simple cube
C. fcc
D. bcc
Answer» C. fcc
455.

The crystal structure of brass is:

A. bcc
B. fcc
C. hcp
D. orthorhomb i c
Answer» B. fcc
456.

The crystal structure of gamma iron is:

A. cubic
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. hcp
Answer» C. fcc
457.

Cold work is done on metals:

A. below thermal critical range
B. above thermal critical range
C. at temperatur e below zero degree centigrade
D. after slightly warming up the metal in furnace
Answer» A. below thermal critical range
458.

In crystal imperfections, the lattice sites from which atoms are missing are called:

A. impurities
B. vacancies
C. dislocation
D. interstitialic i es
Answer» B. vacancies
459.

Which of the following metals does not have face centered cubic structure?

A. copper
B. silver
C. tin
D. lead
Answer» C. tin
460.

The process which occures with heating in excess of that used recovery is called:

A. grain growth
B. recrystalliz at ion
C. cold working
D. hot working
Answer» B. recrystalliz at ion
461.

Recrystallization temperature of aluminium is 150˚ C and that of copper is:

A. 100˚
B. 200˚
C. 300˚
D. 400˚
Answer» B. 200˚
462.

The linear disturbance of atomic arrangment is known as:

A. imperfectio n s
B. slip
C. dislocations
D. twinning
Answer» C. dislocations
463.

Every point of a space lattice has ------ surrounding:

A. atoms
B. element
C. lattice
D. identical
Answer» D. identical
464.

------- parameter means the dimensions of the unit cell in any of the crystallographic arrangements.

A. identical
B. nucleus
C. element
D. lattice
Answer» D. lattice
465.

------- is defined as the number of nearest atoms which are directly surrounding a given atom.

A. lattice
B. bravais
C. atomi c packin g factor
D. co- ordinatio n number
Answer» D. co- ordinatio n number
466.

The ratio of the volume of atoms per unit cell to the total volume occupied by the unit cell called------ --.

A. co- ordinatio n number
B. atomi c packin g factor
C. unit cell
D. miller indices
Answer» B. atomi c packin g factor
467.

-------- is a system of notation of planes within a crystal of space lattice.

A. space lattice
B. crystalline
C. miller indices
D. identical
Answer» C. miller indices
468.

The change in dimension of foems of matter under the action of applied forces is called---.

A. elastic
B. plastic
C. deformation
D. none of the above
Answer» C. deformation
469.

------- deformation is the deformation which disappears when the load is removed.

A. plastic
B. elastic
C. crystalline
D. none of the above
Answer» B. elastic
470.

In metals the plastic deformation generally takes place by the process of ---- ----.

A. twinning
B. slipping
C. vacancy
D. none of the above
Answer» B. slipping
471.

In ----- the orientation of the crstal above and below the slip plane is same after deformation as before.

A. twinning
B. slip
C. plastic
D. none of the above
Answer» B. slip
472.

------- defects are imperfect point like regions in a crystal.

A. line
B. point
C. edge
D. none of the above
Answer» B. point
473.

A ------is the simplest point defect and involves a missing atom within a metal.

A. point
B. vacancy
C. line
D. none of the above
Answer» B. vacancy
474.

------- imperfection involves vacancies of pair of ions of opposite charges.

A. vacancy
B. schottky
C. edge
D. none of the above
Answer» B. schottky
475.

A linear disturbance of atomic arrangement which can move very easily on the slip plane through the crstal is known as -----.

A. twinning
B. slipping
C. dislocation
D. none of the above
Answer» C. dislocation
476.

The Burger's vectore is at------- to the edge dislocation line.

A. parallel
B. perpendicul a r
C. right angle
D. none of the above
Answer» C. right angle
477.

In ------dislocation only shear stress field exists.

A. edge
B. line
C. screw
D. none of the above
Answer» C. screw
478.

------ slip is process where by a screw dislocation glides into another slip plane having a slip direction in common with the original slip plane.

A. dislocations
B. right angle
C. cross
D. none of the above
Answer» C. cross
479.

-------- dislocation plays an important role in crystal growth.

A. edge
B. point
C. screw
D. none of the above
Answer» C. screw
480.

Non-random alignment of crystals or molecules is known as ----- orientation.

A. grain size
B. atomic
C. perferred
D. none of the above
Answer» C. perferred
481.

Chances of crack propagation is more in -- -----.

A. cold working
B. hot working
C. annealing
D. none of the above
Answer» A. cold working
482.

The tiny block formed by the arrangement of small group of atom is called ----- --.

A. unit cell
B. space lattice
C. lattice point
D. none of the above
Answer» A. unit cell
483.

According to Bravais there are ------ possible types of space lattice in the seven basic crystal system.

A. 8
B. 14
C. 20
D. 24
Answer» B. 14
484.

In metals the plastic deformation generally takes place by the process of ---- -----.

A. twinning
B. slipping
C. atomic spacin g
D. dislocations
Answer» B. slipping
485.

The shear stress required to produce slip on a crystal plane is called the ------ shear stress.

A. critical resolve d
B. atomic
C. cross
D. none of the above
Answer» A. critical resolve d
486.

--------- occure over wide planes.

A. slip
B. twinning
C. point
D. none of the above
Answer» A. slip
487.

In -------- every atomic plane is involved.

A. atomic spacin g
B. slipping
C. twinning
D. none of the above
Answer» C. twinning
488.

A linear disturbance of atomic arrangement, which can move very easily on the slip plane through the crystal is known as ------ --.

A. twinning
B. slipping
C. dislocation
D. none of the above
Answer» C. dislocation
489.

The Burger's vectore is at------- to the edge dislocation line.

A. parallel
B. perpendicul a r
C. right angles
D. none of the above
Answer» C. right angles
490.

In a screw dislocation Burger's vectore is - ------- to the linear defect but there is distoration of the plane.

A. parallel
B. point
C. edges
D. none of the above
Answer» A. parallel
491.

In -------- dislocation only shear stress field exists.

A. edge
B. line
C. screw
D. none of the
Answer» C. screw
492.

Cold working increasings:

A. hardness
B. ductility
C. ultimat e tensile
D. none of the above
Answer» C. ultimat e tensile
493.

Alloying elements of impurities greatly increase the lattice imperfections which decrease/increase the conductivity.

A. decrease
B. increase
C. less
D. none of the above
Answer» A. decrease
494.

Any mechanical process that increases the number of dislocations will result in decrease/increase in the electrical resistance of the metal.

A. decreases
B. increases
C. more
D. none of the above
Answer» B. increases
495.

The capacit of material to undergo deformation under tension without rupture is known as:

A. strength
B. stiffness
C. toughness
D. ductility
Answer» D. ductility
496.

The structure of common glass is:

A. amorphous
B. partially crystallin e
C. fully crystallin e
D. none of the above
Answer» A. amorphous
497.

Which of the following materials has body centered cubic structure?

A. molybdenum
B. cadmium
C. glass
D. zinc
Answer» A. molybdenum
498.

Which of the following materials does not have body centered cubic structure?

A. vanadium
B. potassium
C. lithium
D. calcium
Answer» D. calcium
499.

Which of the following factores govern the grain size?

A. nature and extent of deoxidizers
B. chemical compositio n of steel
C. alloying element s
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
500.

In -------- fracture the surface obtained in shining and accompanied with the formation of slip planes.

A. brittle
B. ductile
C. inter granula r
D. none of the above
Answer» B. ductile

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