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Chapter:

50+ Physicochemical properties in relation to biological action Solved MCQs

in Medicinal Chemistry 1

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) , Pharmacy .

Chapters

Chapter: Physicochemical properties in relation to biological action
1.

The most important physicochemical properties affecting drug action
a) Partition coefficient
b) Solubility
c) Acid base properties
d) Chemical bonding
e) Chelation
f) Surface activity

A. All of the above
B. A and B both
C. D and E both
D. C and F both
Answer» A. All of the above
2.

In QSAR, study of medicinal chemistry Q stands for

A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Both
D. Quantam
Answer» B. Quantitative
3.

Dimercaprol is a chelating agent used in the treatment of

A. Arsenic poisoning
B. Lead poisoning
C. Iron poisoning
D. Vanadium poisoning
Answer» A. Arsenic poisoning
4.

The non-polar compound dispersed

A. By forming hydrogen bonding
B. By interacting with lipid
C. By forming drug receptor complex
D. by forming hydrophilic bond
Answer» B. By interacting with lipid
5.

pka is a parameter which indicates the

A. Strength of drug as acid base reaction in water
B. Aqueous phase in phosphate buffer
C. Hydrophilic and lyphophilic character
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
6.

85% of drugs are ionizied in which pH-

A. 2-5
B. 7-12
C. 1.5-8
D. Neutral
Answer» C. 1.5-8
7.

Bioisoterism is the process of

A. Replacement similar group
B. Replacement similar valence group
C. Replacement similar mass no. group
D. Addition of group having different mass no.
Answer» B. Replacement similar valence group
8.

A drug like phenytoin & barbiturate when pka is larger than 7 is

A. Ionised at all pH
B. unionised at pH
C. Ionised at pH 8
D. Unionised at pH 6
Answer» D. Unionised at pH 6
9.

A drug where pka is 7 & unionised at all pH it is

A. Weak acidic
B. Very weak acidic
C. Weak basic
D. Very weak basic
Answer» B. Very weak acidic
10.

Dissolution & pka helps in drug

A. ionization & solubility
B. dissociation & transportation
C. Dissociation & solubility
D. None of these
Answer» C. Dissociation & solubility
11.

Bioisosteres are similar in their

A. Physical character
B. Chemical character
C. Both character a & b
D. Biochemical character
Answer» C. Both character a & b
12.

Which of the following is not a bivalent?

A. CO
B. CS
C. CC
D. SH
Answer» D. SH
13.

A molecule having 3 chiral centre carbon it has

A. 4 set of diasters
B. 9 set of enantiomers
C. 6 set of monomers
D. 9 set of diasters
Answer» B. 9 set of enantiomers
14.

The 3D structure elucidation is done by process

A. IR
B. FTIR
C. NMR
D. MS
Answer» C. NMR
15.

Which of the following is odd one regarding drug-receptor interaction

A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Electrostatic
C. Weak Wander wall Force
D. Dipole- induced dipole interaction
Answer» D. Dipole- induced dipole interaction
16.

Which of the following is a fastest receptor

A. Enzyme linked
B. Ion- gated
C. GPCR
D. Nuclear
Answer» C. GPCR
17.

Which of the following is not an optically isomer

A. Enantiomers
B. Epimers
C. Disasters
D. Meso
Answer» A. Enantiomers
18.

Enantiomer has a higher affinity to receptor are called

A. Eudismic
B. Diastomer
C. Eutomer
D. None of these
Answer» A. Eudismic
19.

Which type of hydrogen bonding present when hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules?

A. Intramolecular
B. Intermolecular
C. A & B both
D. None of them
Answer» B. Intermolecular
20.

Which compound is capable of forming a ring structure with metal atoms?

A. Ligands
B. Chelates
C. Surfactants
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Chelates
21.

For dissolution of solute in solvent which condition is necessary?
1. Solute-solvent interaction should be less than solute-solute and solvent-solvent interaction
2. Solute-solvent interaction should equal solute-solute and solvent-solvent interaction
3. Solute-solvent interaction should exceed solute-solute and solvent-solvent interaction

A. 1 & 2
B. 2 & 3
C. 1 & 3
D. 1, 2 & 3
Answer» B. 2 & 3
22.

Addition of polar group in a drug increases its interaction with

A. Water
B. Lipid
C. Both
D. None
Answer» A. Water
23.

Methyl Prednisolone is water insoluble but its which salt is water soluble?

A. Sodium
B. Hydrochloride
C. Salicylate
D. Palmitate
Answer» A. Sodium
24.

Phenobarbitone is water insoluble but its which salt is water soluble?

A. Sodium
B. Hydrochloride
C. Salicylate
D. Palmitate
Answer» A. Sodium
25.

Which ester of Chloramphenicol is prepared to mask its bitter taste?

A. Sodium
B. Hydrochloride
C. Salicylate
D. Palmitate
Answer» D. Palmitate
26.

Generally drugs are absorbed in which form?

A. In ionized form
B. In unionized form
C. In both of abone form
D. In none of above form
Answer» B. In unionized form
27.

Most weakly acidic drugs (pKa < 2) are absorbed from

A. Stomach
B. Intestine
C. Stomach and Intestine
D. They Can’t be absorbed
Answer» A. Stomach
28.

Most weakly basic drugs (pKa > 8) are absorbed from

A. Stomach
B. Intestine
C. Stomach and Intestine
D. They Can’t be absorbed
Answer» B. Intestine
29.

Absorption of neutral drugs (pKa 6- 8) is independent of pH.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
30.

Which form of barbituric acid has CNS activity?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. All
Answer» C. 3
31.

Addition of non-polar group _________ partition co-efficient

A. Improves
B. Reduces
C. No effect on
D. none
Answer» A. Improves
32.

Gentamicin, streptokinase can be given

A. Orally
B. Parentrally
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» B. Parentrally
33.

Distance between H-bond is

A. 2.3- 5.2 A°
B. 1.2 – 2.5 A°
C. 2.5 – 3.2 A°
D. 3.2 – 8.5 A°
Answer» C. 2.5 – 3.2 A°
34.

Angel of H-bond

A. 1.3 – 1.8°
B. 13-18°
C. 130 – 180 °
D. 1300 – 1800 °
Answer» C. 130 – 180 °
35.

Strength of H-bond is

A. 1-7 Kcal/mol
B. 10-70 Kcal/mol
C. 10-17 Kcal/mol
D. 17-70 Kcal/mol
Answer» A. 1-7 Kcal/mol
36.

p-nitrophenol contains

A. Intramolecular H-bond
B. Intermolecular H-bond
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» B. Intermolecular H-bond
37.

Which one of the following factors related to protein-drug binding is not related to drugs?

A. Physicochemical characteristics of a drug
B. The concentration of the drug in the body
C. The affinity of the drug for binding
D. Number of binding sites on the binding agent
Answer» D. Number of binding sites on the binding agent
38.

Which one of the following factor related to protein-drug binding is not related to drug interactions with the binding site?

A. Competition between the drug and the binding site
B. Competition between drugs and normal body constituents
C. Allosteric changes in a protein molecule
D. Inter subject variation
Answer» D. Inter subject variation
39.

Which of the following factors for protein drug binding is a drug interaction factor?

A. Competition between drugs for the binding site
B. Age
C. Physicochemical characteristics of a drug
D. Physicochemical characteristics of the protein or binding agent
Answer» A. Competition between drugs for the binding site
40.

Only unbound or free drug is capable of being eliminated.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
41.

Plasma proteins bound with drugs by formation of

A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Hydrophobc bonding
C. Vander-waals force
D. All
Answer» D. All
42.

The most significant protein involved in binding with a drug is

A. Albumin
B. Glycoprotein
C. Lipoprotein
D. Globulin
Answer» A. Albumin
43.

The most abundant plasma protein is

A. Albumin (HAS – Human serum albumin)
B. Glycoprotein
C. Lipoprotein
D. Globulin
Answer» A. Albumin (HAS – Human serum albumin)
44.

Chelating agent Dimercaprol is used in the treatment of

A. Lead poisoning
B. Vanadium poisoning
C. Arsenic poisoning
D. All of above
Answer» C. Arsenic poisoning
45.

In Lead and vanadium poisoning, which chelating agent is used as an antidote?

A. Disodium EDTA
B. Haemoglobin
C. Cyanocobalamine
D. Dimercaprol
Answer» A. Disodium EDTA
46.

Absorption of Tetracycline is reduced in the presence of milk because of

A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Protein binding
C. Ionization
D. Chelation
Answer» D. Chelation
47.

Functional groups of same valance and ring equivalents are known as

A. Classical Bioisosteres
B. Non- Classical Bioisosteres
C. Enantiomer
D. Geometric isomer
Answer» A. Classical Bioisosteres
48.

Bioisosteres have

A. Same physical properties
B. Same chemical properties
C. Similar biological properties
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
49.

R (-) Epinephrine shows 3 point of interaction with receptor while S (+)Epinephrine shows 2 point of interaction with receptor.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» A. True
50.

(+) Warfarin is _____times more potent than (-) Warfarin.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» D. 5

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