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Chapter:

20+ Introduction, History and development of Medicinal Chemistry Solved MCQs

in Medicinal Chemistry 1

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) , Pharmacy .

Chapters

Chapter: Introduction, History and development of Medicinal Chemistry
1.

Aspirin is introduced by_________in 1889

A. Dreser's
B. Emil Fischer and Mering
C. Barger and Dale
D. None of above
Answer» A. Dreser's
2.

First hormone epinephrine was synthesized in Year

A. 1903
B. 1904
C. 1909
D. 1889
Answer» B. 1904
3.

Who is founder of modem medicine?

A. Hippocartes
B. Clark
C. Charak
D. Henry's
Answer» A. Hippocartes
4.

Identification of a new chemical entity as a potential therapeutic agent (From Hit to Lead) is known as

A. Drug discovery
B. Drug development
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» A. Drug discovery
5.

The process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once the lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery. (From Lead to NDA) is known as

A. Drug discovery
B. Drug development
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» B. Drug development
6.

Natural products or derivatives or synthetic substances with good binding ability in Drug discovery is known as

A. Hit
B. Lead
C. NDA
D. IND
Answer» A. Hit
7.

Compound with good activity and selectivity in screening during drug discovery is known as

A. Hit
B. Lead
C. NDA
D. IND
Answer» B. Lead
8.

The main goals of pre-clinical studies

A. To determine the safe dose for first-in-man study
B. To assess a product's safety profile
C. A and B both
D. None
Answer» C. A and B both
9.

IND stands for

A. Improved new drug
B. Investigational new drug
C. International new drug
D. International novel drug
Answer» B. Investigational new drug
10.

Human micro dosing studies conducted in which clinical phase ?

A. Phase 0
B. Phase I
C. Phase II
D. Phase III
Answer» A. Phase 0
11.

MTD is

A. Maximum targeted dose
B. Minimum tolerated dose
C. Minimum targeted dose
D. Maximum tolerated dose
Answer» D. Maximum tolerated dose
12.

Single ascending dose studies are done in_____

A. Phase lb
B. Phase Ia
C. Phase II
D. Phase Ila
Answer» B. Phase Ia
13.

NDA is

A. New Drug Application
B. New Drug approval
C. Noval Drug Admistration
D. New Drug agenda
Answer» A. New Drug Application
14.

Phase IV trial is also known

A. Base of clinical trial
B. Multiple ascending dose era
C. Post marketing Surveillance
D. Pre-clinical trial
Answer» C. Post marketing Surveillance
15.

How many people will be selected for phase I trial?

A. The whole market will be under surveillance
B. 300-3000 people
C. 20-300 people
D. 20-50 people
Answer» D. 20-50 people
16.

How many people will be selected for phase II trial?

A. The whole market will be under surveillance
B. 300-3000 people
C. 20-300 people
D. 20-50 people
Answer» C. 20-300 people
17.

How many people will be selected for phase III trial?

A. The whole market will be under surveillance
B. 300-3000 people
C. 20-300 people
D. 20-50 people
Answer» B. 300-3000 people
18.

Which one of the following will be checked under phase IV surveillance?

A. The whole market will be under surveillance
B. 300-3000 people
C. 20-300 people
D. 20-50 people
Answer» A. The whole market will be under surveillance
19.

Precision Medicine is an emerging approach depending on

A. Genomic study of individual
B. Diagnostic process of individual
C. Diseases conditions
D. None of above
Answer» A. Genomic study of individual
20.

How many main families of GPCRs are there?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 4
Answer» B. 6
21.

Which of the following reactions is catalyzed by the enzyme adenylate cyclase?

A. Conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP
B. Conversion of cyclic AMP to AMP
C. Conversion of cyclic AMP to ATP
D. Conversion of AMP to cyclic AMP
Answer» A. Conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP
22.

Oxadiazole ring contains

A. 1 Nitrogen /Oxygen
B. 2 Oxygen/ Nitrogen
C. 2 Nitrogen/Sulphur
D. 2 Nitrogen/Oxygen
Answer» D. 2 Nitrogen/Oxygen
23.

The hetroaromatic redical is called

A. Anthryl
B. Naphthyl
C. Phenanthryl
D. Dibenzyl
Answer» B. Naphthyl
24.

Name of this aromatic ring is

A. Diphenylmethyl ethane
B. 2-ethyl-1-methyl naphthalene
C. 1-ethyl-2-methyl naphthalene
D. 1-ethyl-1-methyl naphthalene
Answer» C. 1-ethyl-2-methyl naphthalene
25.

Name of this aromatic ring is

A. Azopane
B. Azepine
C. Azepane
D. None of above
Answer» C. Azepane
26.

Which of the following statements best describes pharmacodynamics?

A. The study of how drugs reach their target in the body and how the levels of a drug in the blood are affected by absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion.
B. The study of how drugs can be designed using molecular modelling based on a drug's pharmacophore.
C. The study of how a drug interacts with its target binding site at the molecular level.
D. The study of which functional groups are important in binding a drug to its target binding site and the identification of a pharmacophore.
Answer» C. The study of how a drug interacts with its target binding site at the molecular level.
27.

Which of the following statements best describes pharmacokinetics?

A. The study of how drugs reach their target in the body and how the levels of a drug in the blood are affected by various factors.
B. The study of how drugs can be designed using molecular modelling based on a drug's pharmacophore.
C. The study of how a drug interacts with its target binding site at the molecular level.
D. The study of which functional groups are important in binding a drug to its target binding site and the identification of a pharmacophore.
Answer» A. The study of how drugs reach their target in the body and how the levels of a drug in the blood are affected by various factors.
28.

What are soft drugs?

A. Drugs given to babies
B. Chemical drugs which are already found in the body
C. Nutrients which kill the gut harmful microbes
D. Anything that is not nutrients and enters the body through different routes
Answer» B. Chemical drugs which are already found in the body

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