180+ Methodology and Perspectives of Humanities and Philosophy Solved MCQs

101.

The pramana in Indian philosophy implies

A. means of knowledge
B. means of valid knowledge
C. means of invalid knowledge
D. the theory to be known
Answer» B. means of valid knowledge
102.

Which among the following means of knowledge is prama?

A. samsaya
B. pratyksa
C. error
D. tarka
Answer» B. pratyksa
103.

The number of pramanas accepted by Carvaka

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» A. one
104.

Which one of the pramana the Carvaka Buddha and Vaisenka do not recognize?

A. perception
B. inference
C. subda
D. comparison
Answer» C. subda
105.

In Perception the object is conveyed to sense through an unusual medium

A. laukila
B. alukika
C. external
D. none of these
Answer» B. alukika
106.

Samanya laksana comes under

A. extra ordinary perception
B. ordinary perception
C. inference
D. none of these
Answer» A. extra ordinary perception
107.

According to Nyaya the contact of the object with the sense organs are of ------------ kinds

A. five kinds
B. six kinds
C. four kinds
D. none of these
Answer» A. five kinds
108.

Which among the following anumanas are based on causation?

A. purvavat and sesavat
B. samayatodrsta
C. comparison
D. none of these
Answer» A. purvavat and sesavat
109.

Drstarth and adrstarth are the two kinds of

A. perception
B. verbal testimony
C. comparison
D. none of these
Answer» B. verbal testimony
110.

Which among the following means of knowledge is produced by the knowledge of resemblance or similarity

A. pratyaksa
B. anumana
C. upamana
D. sabda
Answer» C. upamana
111.

The admission of ---------------- is a necessity when there arises a conflict between two well known facts followed by a demand for the resolution

A. anumana
B. upamana
C. presumption
D. none of these
Answer» C. presumption
112.

The theory of error accepted by Nyaya is known as ----

A. akhyati
B. anyathakhyati
C. viparitaklyati
D. none of these
Answer» B. anyathakhyati
113.

Akhyativada has been advocated by

A. prabhakara
B. kumarila
C. sankara
D. none of these
Answer» A. prabhakara
114.

In the ‘rope-snake’ illusion according to Advaita Vedanta

A. the snake is conceal
B. the snake is real
C. the snake isneither real or un real
D. the snake is dreamt
Answer» C. the snake isneither real or un real
115.

Mimamsaka accept

A. paratah pramanyaveda
B. svatah pramanya veda
C. truth
D. none of these
Answer» B. svatah pramanya veda
116.

Svatah literally means

A. from with in
B. from without
C. prama
D. none of these
Answer» A. from with in
117.

The knowledge through the past memories is called

A. anubhava
B. smriti
C. truth
D. none of these
Answer» B. smriti
118.

Tatvatitat prakaraka advocates

A. nyaya
B. buddhism
C. advaita
D. none of these
Answer» A. nyaya
119.

Non-contradictedness is advocated by

A. buddhism
B. nyaya
C. advaita
D. none of these
Answer» C. advaita
120.

Perception is a cognition which is fee free from any concept

A. visadam pratyaksam
B. aparsksa
C. kalpanapodham
D. none of these
Answer» C. kalpanapodham
121.

Asatkhyati veda has been advocated by

A. prabhakara
B. madhyamika
C. kumarila
D. none of these
Answer» B. madhyamika
122.

Atmakhyat has been advocated by

A. yogacara buddhism
B. nyaya
C. ramanuja
D. none of these
Answer» A. yogacara buddhism
123.

Prmata means

A. means of knowledge
B. the knowable
C. the knower
D. none of these
Answer» C. the knower
124.

Paratah literally means

A. from with in
B. from without
C. aprama
D. none of these
Answer» B. from without
125.

Nyaya divides ordinary perception into

A. indeterminate and determinate
B. manasa and bhahya
C. samanya
D. none of these
Answer» A. indeterminate and determinate
126.

Nirvikalpa pratyaksa means

A. indeterminate
B. determinate
C. jnana laksana
D. none of these
Answer» A. indeterminate
127.

Savikalpa pratyaksa means

A. determinate
B. indeterminate
C. samanyalaksana
D. none of these
Answer» A. determinate
128.

Prameya means

A. means of knowledge
B. the knowable
C. the knower
D. none of these
Answer» B. the knowable
129.

There are mainly ---------------- theories of false cognition based on the nature of the contact of error

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» C. three
130.

The etymological meaning of the word philosophy is

A. love of learning
B. love of truth
C. love of veda
D. none of these
Answer» A. love of learning
131.

Sanskrit term for philosophy is

A. darsana
B. knowledge
C. learning
D. none of these
Answer» A. darsana
132.

The word Veda means

A. knowledge
B. mantras
C. brahmanas
D. aranyakas
Answer» A. knowledge
133.

There are ------------------ Samhitas

A. four
B. three
C. two
D. one
Answer» A. four
134.

The Brahmans are written in -------

A. poem
B. prose
C. songs
D. none of these
Answer» B. prose
135.

Mantras and Brahmans are called

A. karma kanda
B. jnana kanda
C. mimamsa
D. none of these
Answer» A. karma kanda
136.

The Upanisads are known as

A. vedanta
B. mimamsa
C. knowledge
D. none of these
Answer» A. vedanta
137.

---------------- Veda is not included in the trayi

A. samaveda
B. atharvaveda
C. rigveda
D. yaju veda
Answer» B. atharvaveda
138.

------------------- introduced the concept of henotheism

A. dr.s.radhakrishnan
B. hiriyanna
C. maxmuller
D. none of these
Answer» C. maxmuller
139.

Henotheism means

A. belief in one only god
B. belief in many god
C. belief in religion
D. none of these
Answer» A. belief in one only god
140.

Rta literally means

A. the course of things
B. season
C. temperal change
D. none of these
Answer» A. the course of things
141.

Asthika means

A. orthodex
B. heterodox
C. non-vedic
D. none of these
Answer» A. orthodex
142.

Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva are

A. different samhitas
B. different upanisads
C. different brahmans
D. none of these
Answer» A. different samhitas
143.

Which of the following have developed jnanakanda

A. aranyaka and the upanisads
B. mantras and brahmans
C. brahmanas and arayakas
D. none of these
Answer» A. aranyaka and the upanisads
144.

Rta denotes

A. primacy of the world
B. the order of the world
C. morality of living beings
D. none of these
Answer» B. the order of the world
145.

The core of Upanisads is ---------------------------

A. polytheism
B. henotheism
C. monotheism
D. monism
Answer» D. monism
146.

The Upanisads can be said as monists because they believe in -------------------

A. one god
B. many god
C. one cretor
D. one reality (brhman)
Answer» D. one reality (brhman)
147.

Peirce and James advocate ------theory of truth

A. redundancy
B. pragmatic
C. coherence
D. correspondence
Answer» B. pragmatic
148.

Pragma is a ----- word

A. latin
B. hebrew
C. arab
D. greek
Answer» D. greek
149.

Which is not among the theories of truth -------------?

A. pragmatic
B. coherence
C. semantic
D. amphiboly
Answer» D. amphiboly
150.

William James is -------------

A. american psychologist
B. german scientist
C. french thinker
D. british poet
Answer» A. american psychologist
151.

Pragmatic theory of truth is associated with --------

A. germany
B. america
C. france
D. england
Answer» B. america
152.

Pragmatic theory of truth is developed by ------

A. descartes
B. hegel
C. james
D. kant
Answer» C. james
153.

The dictum that subjectivity is truth is by

A. kierkegaard
B. jasper
C. alhazen
D. aristotle
Answer» A. kierkegaard
154.

Aristotle is credited with ---------

A. formal logic
B. symbolic logic
C. inductive logic
D. none of the above
Answer» C. inductive logic
155.

Who advocated Coherence theory of truth?

A. plato
B. copernicus
C. ptolemy
D. leibnitz
Answer» D. leibnitz
156.

The author of Monadology is---------

A. leibnitz
B. copernicus
C. galileo
D. kepler
Answer» A. leibnitz
157.

Correspondence theory of truth is opposed to------------------

A. realism
B. idealism
C. pragmatism
D. naturalism
Answer» B. idealism
158.

G.E.Moore is an advocate of -----------------

A. coherence theory
B. semantic theory
C. pragmatic theory
D. correspondence theory
Answer» D. correspondence theory
159.

Spinoza expressed theory of truth in his-------------work

A. logic
B. axiology
C. ethics
D. treatise
Answer» C. ethics
160.

Relativity theory is associated with

A. galileo
B. karl popper
C. albert einstein
D. newton
Answer» D. newton
161.

Idealism is a systematic philosophy which teaches the supremacy of

A. spirit over matter
B. god
C. noumena
D. materialism
Answer» A. spirit over matter
162.

Critique of Pure Reason is a work of

A. hegel
B. kant
C. hume
D. husserl
Answer» B. kant
163.

The Coherence theory of truth is developed by ---

A. buddha
B. patanjali
C. hegel
D. kanada
Answer» C. hegel
164.

Bradley is a prominent Western

A. idealist
B. pragmatist
C. moralist
D. naturalist
Answer» A. idealist
165.

The pragmatic movement in philosophy originated as a protest aganist

A. germ theory
B. fermentation
C. pasteurization
D. absolute idealism
Answer» D. absolute idealism
166.

The word correspondence used to denote the relation between

A. redundancy
B. thought and reality
C. coherence
D. belief and opinion
Answer» B. thought and reality
167.

Idealists say that truth consist in ------

A. semantic theory
B. deflationary
C. coherence
D. correspondence
Answer» C. coherence
168.

G. E Moore is associated with---------- theory

A. pragmatic
B. coherence
C. semantic
D. correspondence
Answer» D. correspondence
169.

Tarsky developed ------------ theory of truth

A. semantic
B. syntactical
C. prosentential
D. coherence
Answer» A. semantic
170.

Coherence theory is the feature of the ------------ system

A. empirical
B. rationalistic
C. naturalistic
D. existentialistic
Answer» B. rationalistic
171.

Correspondence theory of truth is developed by

A. socretes
B. thales
C. wittgenstein
D. sartre
Answer» C. wittgenstein
172.

Frege;s theory of truth is known as ------------

A. deflationary
B. semantic
C. pragmatic
D. coherence
Answer» A. deflationary
173.

Who are the first to propose correspondence theory of truth?

A. james and peirce
B. socretes and plato
C. plato and aristotle
D. kant
Answer» C. plato and aristotle
174.

Aristotle mentioned theory of truth in his work------

A. analytic
B. ethics
C. epistemology
D. metaphysics
Answer» D. metaphysics
175.

Logical Atomism is a work of ------

A. leibnitz
B. copernicus
C. russell
D. kepler
Answer» C. russell
176.

Who wrote Tractatus ?

A. russell
B. wittgenstein
C. hegel
D. descartes
Answer» B. wittgenstein
177.

Wittgenstein advocated--------------------

A. correspondence theory
B. coherence theory
C. pragmatic theory
D. semantic theory
Answer» A. correspondence theory
178.

Davidson criticized --------theory of truth

A. semantic
B. performative
C. semantic
D. correspondence
Answer» C. semantic
179.

Tarski’s theory of truth is close to ---------

A. correspondence
B. axiology
C. semantic
D. pragmatic
Answer» A. correspondence
180.

G E Moore and Russell are associated with ------ theory of truth

A. practical
B. ethical
C. correspondence
D. coherence
Answer» C. correspondence
181.

The semantic theory of truth is the successor to -------

A. coherence
B. correspondence
C. pragmatic
D. materialism
Answer» B. correspondence
182.

Correspondence theory of truth is otherwise called --------

A. common sense theory
B. redundancy
C. semantic
D. deflationary
Answer» A. common sense theory
183.

Who is related to Rationalist philosophy?

A. kant
B. locke
C. descartes
D. hume
Answer» C. descartes
184.

Coherence theory of truth is developed by

A. hegel
B. pragmatist
C. moralist
D. atomist
Answer» A. hegel
185.

Who advocated picture theory of meaning?

A. russell
B. husserl
C. kant
D. wittgenstein
Answer» D. wittgenstein
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