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110+ Contemporary Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

The founder of phenomenological movement is ---------------

A. husserl
B. hegel
C. kant
D. brentano
Answer» A. husserl
2.

Brentano belongs to ------ movement

A. feminist
B. materialist
C. existentialist
D. phenomenologist
Answer» D. phenomenologist
3.

Ideas: A General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology is a work o

A. brentano
B. husserl
C. sartre
D. aristotle
Answer» B. husserl
4.

The task of phenomenology is to study ---

A. moral acts
B. science
C. emotions
D. consciousness
Answer» D. consciousness
5.

The phenomenological reduction is by -------

A. husserl
B. brentano
C. ponty
D. sartre
Answer» A. husserl
6.

Transcendental phenomenology, according to Husserl, was the study of -------

A. spirit
B. logic
C. transcendental consciousness
D. science
Answer» C. transcendental consciousness
7.

--------- subscribes to slogan “To the things themselves.”

A. husserl
B. sartre
C. heidegger
D. empiricist
Answer» A. husserl
8.

Which philosophy is emphasizing the study of consciousness by the method of reduction

A. existentialism
B. phenomenology
C. psychology
D. none of the above
Answer» B. phenomenology
9.

Who wrote the work Logical Investigations?

A. heidegger
B. sartre
C. merleau-ponty
D. husserl
Answer» D. husserl
10.

Who was the first to employ the term ‘phenomenology?

A. leibnitz
B. leucippus
C. lambert
D. bertano
Answer» C. lambert
11.

Descriptive psychology and had its origins in the project of -------

A. brentano.
B. husserl
C. heidegger
D. meinong
Answer» A. brentano.
12.

Whose conviction that philosophy is a rigorous science?

A. kant
B. brentano
C. aristotle
D. husserl
Answer» D. husserl
13.

phenomenology emphasizes the concept of ------

A. self-evidence
B. anticipation
C. existence
D. science
Answer» A. self-evidence
14.

Brentano contrasts empirical psychology with ---------

A. gestalt psychology
B. clinical psychology
C. genetic psychology
D. all are false
Answer» C. genetic psychology
15.

------- is a concept in phenomenology borrowed from Brentano

A. intentionality
B. de anima,
C. cognition
D. consciousness
Answer» A. intentionality
16.

Who laid great stress on phenomenology’s principle of presuppositionlessness in Phenomenology?

A. heidegger
B. meinong
C. brentano
D. husserl
Answer» D. husserl
17.

Which of the following is true to Husserl?

A. the suspension of the natural attitude
B. the phenomenological epoché,
C. eidetic and transcendental reductions
D. all are true
Answer» D. all are true
18.

-------- meant that all scientific, philosophical, cultural, and everyday assumptions had to be put aside.

A. positivism
B. bracketing
C. empiricism
D. descriptivism
Answer» B. bracketing
19.

Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint is the work of --------

A. brentano
B. husserl
C. heidegger
D. sartre
Answer» A. brentano
20.

Who contrasts empirical psychology with genetic psychology?

A. carnap
B. meinong
C. brentano
D. husserl
Answer» C. brentano
21.

Cartesian Meditations is the famous work of ---------

A. carnap
B. descartes
C. brentano
D. husserl
Answer» D. husserl
22.

--------------is the doctrine that every mental act is related to some object.

A. objectivity
B. intentionality
C. reduction
D. bracketing
Answer» B. intentionality
23.

Husserl as a transcendental philosopher deferrers from-------. (a) Descartes (b) Socrates (c) Aristotle (d) Kant 29. Who distinguished between phenomena and noumena ?

A. kant
B. brentano
C. sartre
D. berkeley
Answer» D. berkeley
24.

Whose transcendental philosophy is known as transcendental phenomenology?

A. brentano
B. husserl
C. sartre
D. heidegger
Answer» B. husserl
25.

----- reduction brackets the question of existence and attempts to focus on the essence.

A. eidetic
B. transcendental
C. phenomenological
D. all are true
Answer» A. eidetic
26.

According to Kierkegaard, truth is--------. (a) Subjectivity (b) God (c) Transcendental (d) Particular 34. Who said that “existence precedes essence”?

A. husserl
B. plato
C. descartes
D. sartre
Answer» A. husserl
27.

Being and Time is the work of --------. (a) Nietzsche (b) Plato (c) Heidegger (d) Sartre 36. Who said that "God is dead"?

A. heidegger
B. nietzsche
C. sartre
D. kierkegaard
Answer» C. sartre
28.

---- philosophers give importance to the term existence?

A. existentialists
B. phenomenologist
C. empiricists
D. rationalists
Answer» A. existentialists
29.

Existentialism is a philosophical -----------. (a) Idealism (b) Movement (c) Pragmatics (d) Science 39 Existentialism emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and ----

A. god
B. religion
C. objectivity
D. subjectivity
Answer» B. religion
30.

Who is regarded as the founder of modern existentialism?

A. sartre
B. heidegger
C. kierkegaard
D. nietzsche
Answer» C. kierkegaard
31.

Who claimed the word nausea for the individual's recognition

A. husserl
B. sartre
C. heidegger
D. nietzsche
Answer» B. sartre
32.

One of the following is an atheist existentialist

A. descartes
B. karl jaspers
C. gabriel marcel
D. sartre
Answer» D. sartre
33.

Who wrote the book Thus Spake Zarathustra ?

A. nietzsche
B. sartre
C. brentano
D. aristotle
Answer» A. nietzsche
34.

Being and Time is the work of -------. (a) Sartre (b) Husserl (c) Heidegger (d) Descartes 46 According to Heidegger, Dasein means --------

A. god
B. becoming
C. being- that
D. being- there
Answer» C. being- that
35.

In Heidegger the fundamental ontology means the study of -----

A. being
B. non -being
C. becoming
D. logic
Answer» A. being
36.

Being and Nothingness is the work of --------

A. husserl
B. sartre
C. brentano
D. heidegger
Answer» B. sartre
37.

“Man is condemned to be free”, is the statement of ----

A. nietzsche
B. husserl
C. sartre
D. heidegger
Answer» C. sartre
38.

Sartre's philosophy is explicitly ------and pessimistic

A. religious
B. catholic
C. theistic
D. atheistic
Answer» D. atheistic
39.

Heidegger is an ------------- philosopher.

A. agnostic
B. ancient
C. analytic
D. existential
Answer» A. agnostic
40.

Sartre tried to reconcile existentialist concepts with a ----------- analysis of society and history.

A. samos
B. marxist
C. religious
D. all are false
Answer» B. marxist
41.

Nietzsche is an ------- existentialist philosopher.

A. atheistic
B. atomists
C. theistic
D. phenomenological
Answer» A. atheistic
42.

A number of existentialist philosophers used --------- to convey their thought.

A. Ethics
B. Hermeneutics
C. literary forms
D. god
Answer» C. literary forms
43.

Existentialism is --------- century philosophical movement.

A. 18th
B. 20th
C. 21st
D. 5th
Answer» B. 20th
44.

All existentialists have followed --------in stressing the importance of individual action in deciding questions of both morality and truth

A. Husserl
B. Nietzsche
C. Brentano
D. Kierkegaard
Answer» D. Kierkegaard
45.

Existentialists have argued that no objective and ------ principles can be found for moral decisions.

A. Rational
B. innate
C. axiomatic
D. subjective
Answer» A. Rational
46.

------ who claimed to have worked out a total rational understanding of humanity and history.

A. Hegel
B. Nietzsche
C. Husserl
D. Kierkegaard
Answer» A. Hegel
47.

All the existentialist thinkers suggest major themes and stress on concrete ----- existence.

A. ontological
B. metaphysical
C. individual
D. theological
Answer» C. individual
48.

Logical positivism is a philosophy developed by the Vienna Circle during the ------

A. 1950s
B. 1980s
C. 1920s
D. 1960s
Answer» C. 1920s
49.

The most famous doctrine of logical positivism is its --------- principle

A. Verifiability
B. metaphysical
C. Ethical
D. all are false
Answer» A. Verifiability
50.

A statement which cannot be verified is held to be ……………………………..

A. True
B. valid
C. meaningless
D. idealist
Answer» C. meaningless

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