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180+ Introduction to Philosophical Methods Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

intellectual midwifery is the theory of knowledge put forward by:

A. plato
B. thales
C. comte
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
2.

——— is a Skeptic.

A. david hume
B. emmanuel kant
C. hegel
D. none of these
Answer» A. david hume
3.

The metaphysical view that there are many realities is known as

A. dualism
B. pluralism
C. monism
D. non-dualism
Answer» B. pluralism
4.

The theory that holds reason as the source of knowledge is

A. idealism
B. rationalism
C. empiricism
D. none of the above
Answer» B. rationalism
5.

Inborn ideas are known as:

A. adventitious ideas
B. factitious ideas
C. innate ideas
D. a b&c
Answer» C. innate ideas
6.

The Philosophy of Hegel is known as

A. phenomenal idealism
B. personal idealism
C. objective idealism
D. absolute idealism
Answer» D. absolute idealism
7.

The founder of Positivism is

A. saint simon
B. c. s pierce
C. august comte
D. francis bacon
Answer» C. august comte
8.

The author of Novum Organum is

A. rene descartes
B. lemnitzer
C. john dewey
D. francis bacon
Answer» D. francis bacon
9.

Metaphysics is the work of

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. thales
Answer» C. aristotle
10.

Early Skepticism is also known as

A. pyrrhonism
B. positivism
C. materialism
D. idealism
Answer» A. pyrrhonism
11.

The Greek word Pragma means

A. truth
B. act or deed
C. utility
D. beauty
Answer» B. act or deed
12.

The author of Republic

A. socrates
B. descartes
C. plato
D. hume
Answer» C. plato
13.

The metaphysical view that there is one ultimate reality is called

A. dualism
B. pluralism
C. monism
D. none of these
Answer» C. monism
14.

According to the modern scientists matter is

A. light
B. energy
C. illusion
D. all of these
Answer» B. energy
15.

——— is a Greek atomist

A. democritus
B. xenophanes
C. xenophon
D. zeno
Answer» A. democritus
16.

epistemology studies

A. origin and nature of knowledge
B. validity of knowledge
C. extend of knowledge
D. a, b &c
Answer» D. a, b &c
17.

The two branches of Metaphysics are

A. religion and theology
B. rationalism and empiricism
C. ontology and cosmology
D. materialism and spiritualism
Answer» C. ontology and cosmology
18.

The three distempers of learning according to. Francis Bacon are:

A. mind, body and god
B. ideas, experience and thought.
C. fantastical, contentious and delicate
D. tribe, cave and theatre
Answer» C. fantastical, contentious and delicate
19.

Philosophy is concerned with

A. the irrational
B. beauty
C. the ideal
D. experimentation
Answer» C. the ideal
20.

Ethics is a ——-

A. positive science
B. normative science
C. descriptive science
D. none of these
Answer» B. normative science
21.

———- seeks to clarify and refine the process of knowing

A. epistemology
B. axiology
C. metaphysics
D. ethics
Answer» A. epistemology
22.

The Latin word ——— is the root of rationalism

A. sophia
B. reason
C. ratio
D. experiential
Answer» C. ratio
23.

———— insists on a a priori knowledge.

A. positivism
B. empiricism
C. rationalism
D. none of these
Answer» C. rationalism
24.

———— was written by Kant

A. novum organum
B. republic
C. critique of pure reason.
D. politics
Answer» C. critique of pure reason.
25.

Ontology deals with

A. matter
B. knowledge
C. being
D. none of these
Answer» C. being
26.

The method of Kant was

A. dialectic
B. critical
C. speculative
D. conversational
Answer» B. critical
27.

True knowledge is

A. prama
B. aprama
C. pramana
D. prameya
Answer» A. prama
28.

Berkeley argues that all knowledge is derived from

A. impression
B. ideas
C. axioms
D. postulates
Answer» B. ideas
29.

———— helps in getting correct knowledge through anumana

A. vyapti
B. paksha
C. sadhya
D. badha
Answer» A. vyapti
30.

The words of a trustworthy person is known as

A. satya
B. dharma
C. aptavakya
D. linga
Answer» C. aptavakya
31.

In Philosophy, what is an argument?

A. debate
B. verbal persuasion
C. rational justification
D. opposition
Answer» C. rational justification
32.

The method of philosophy is

A. rational reflection
B. dogmatism
C. emperical study
D. revelation
Answer» A. rational reflection
33.

———— is a materialist

A. gautama
B. hegel
C. marx
D. spinoza
Answer» C. marx
34.

The author of Advancement of Learning

A. karl marx
B. thomas hobbes
C. francis bacon
D. kant
Answer» C. francis bacon
35.

A theory is a conclusion, where as a method is a

A. style
B. manner
C. inference
D. procedure
Answer» D. procedure
36.

Philosophy is the root and science is the

A. fruit
B. branch
C. nourishment
D. stem
Answer» A. fruit
37.

Who said ? Philosophy is the Science of sciences

A. plato
B. voltaire
C. august’s comte
D. russell
Answer» C. august’s comte
38.

Bacon recommended ———— method to attain correct knowledge

A. inductive
B. intuitive
C. mathematical
D. doubt
Answer» A. inductive
39.

Questions of philosophy are———— ones

A. causal
B. systematic
C. inconsistent
D. dogmatic
Answer» B. systematic
40.

———— said “whatever is. Clearly and distinctly perceived is true”

A. locke
B. berkeley
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
41.

According to Skepticism knowledge is ———-

A. certain
B. possible
C. uncertain
D. none of these
Answer» C. uncertain
42.

Cosmology was the characteristic of——— Philosophers.

A. ionian
B. cartesian
C. scholastic
D. all these
Answer» A. ionian
43.

For Idealism ——— is primary

A. mind
B. body
C. perception
D. sense experience
Answer» A. mind
44.

The problem of Universals was first introduced into philosophy by:

A. aquinas
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. berkeley
Answer» C. plato
45.

“Tabula rasa” is the term coined by:

A. john locke
B. kant
C. socrates
D. spinoza
Answer» A. john locke
46.

The author of Meditations is

A. leibniz
B. patanjali
C. descartes
D. kannada
Answer» C. descartes
47.

The only pramana accepted by Carvakas:

A. inference
B. comparison
C. verbal testimony
D. perception
Answer» D. perception
48.

Nyaya syllogism has ——— statements

A. one
B. five
C. three
D. two
Answer» B. five
49.

The two Heterodox schools in Indian Philosophy are:

A. nyaya and vaisesika
B. buddhism and jainism
C. sankhya and yoga
D. purva and uttaramimamsa
Answer» B. buddhism and jainism
50.

The father of philosophy :

A. descartes
B. thales
C. aristotle
D. francis bacon
Answer» B. thales

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