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170+ Methodology of Research in Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

101.

Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?

A. rationalism
B. deductive reasoning
C. inductive reasoning
D. probabilistic
Answer» C. inductive reasoning
102.

This variable depends upon what is done to it by the independent variable.

A. extraneous
B. dependent
C. manipulated
D. all of the above
Answer» B. dependent
103.

Extraneous variables are essentially

A. independent variables
B. dependent variables
C. independent or dependent
D. neither independent nor dependent
Answer» A. independent variables
104.

The variable manipulated by the researcher in an experiment is called the

A. response variable
B. independent variable
C. dependent variable
D. extraneous variable.
Answer» B. independent variable
105.

Which of the following would not be an appropriate synonym for the dependent variable?

A. outcome variable
B. response variable
C. effected variable
D. experimental variable
Answer» D. experimental variable
106.

An example of quantitative variable is the

A. date of birth
B. highest educational qualification
C. time taken to complete a task
D. postal code
Answer» C. time taken to complete a task
107.

The type of sampling where each person in population has equal chance of being selected is

A. probability sampling
B. non-probability sampling
C. judgement sampling
D. none of the above
Answer» A. probability sampling
108.

When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable method is

A. cluster sampling
B. stratified sampling
C. convenient sampling
D. lottery method
Answer» B. stratified sampling
109.

Which one is called as non-probability sampling?

A. cluster sampling
B. quota sampling
C. systematic sampling
D. stratified random sampling
Answer» B. quota sampling
110.

A researcher selects a probability sample of 100 out of the total population. It is called

A. a quota sample
B. a simple random sample
C. a stratified random sample
D. a systematic sample
Answer» B. a simple random sample
111.

The method by which a sample is chosen

A. unit
B. design
C. random
D. census
Answer» B. design
112.

Basing conclusions without any bias and value judgment is……………

A. objectivity
B. specificity
C. values
D. facts
Answer» A. objectivity
113.

Pure research is otherwise called ..............

A. action research
B. survey
C. pilot study
D. fundamental research
Answer» D. fundamental research
114.

Example for fact finding study ……………………is

A. pure research
B. survey
C. action research
D. long term research
Answer» B. survey
115.

Which of the following is not a “Graphic representation” ?

A. pie chart
B. bar chart
C. table
D. histogram
Answer» C. table
116.

Research conducted to find solution for an immediate problem is………….

A. fundamental research
B. analytical research
C. survey
D. action research
Answer» D. action research
117.

Motivation Research is a type of research

A. quantitative
B. qualitative
C. pure
D. applied
Answer» B. qualitative
118.

Research related to abstract ideas or concepts is

A. empirical research
B. conceptual research
C. quantitative research
D. qualitative
Answer» B. conceptual research
119.

Research conducted in class room atmosphere is called

A. field study
B. survey
C. laboratory research
D. empirical research
Answer» C. laboratory research
120.

Research through experiment and observation Is called

A. clinical research
B. experimental research
C. laboratory research
D. empirical
Answer» D. empirical
121.

Population Census is an example of……………… Research

A. survey
B. empirical
C. clinical
D. diagnostic
Answer» A. survey
122.

……………is a way to systematically solve the research problem

A. technique
B. operations
C. research methodology
D. research process
Answer» C. research methodology
123.

Good Research is always……………

A. slow
B. fast
C. narrow
D. systematic
Answer» D. systematic
124.

Good research is……………

A. logical
B. non logical
C. narrow
D. systematic
Answer» A. logical
125.

Identifying causes of a problem and possible solution to a problem is………….

A. field study
B. diagnosis tic study
C. action study
D. pilot study
Answer» B. diagnosis tic study
126.

To ensure accuracy of a research, the sample should be

A. taken randomly
B. fixed by quota
C. representative of the population
D. purposive
Answer» C. representative of the population
127.

A researcher can keep the sample size low if population is

A. heterogeneous
B. inaccessible
C. homogeneous
D. all of
Answer» C. homogeneous
128.

Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite?

A. area sampling technique
B. purposive sampling technique
C. systematic sampling technique
D. none of the above
Answer» C. systematic sampling technique
129.

Which of these is not a method of data collection?

A. questionnaires
B. interviews
C. observations
D. experiments
Answer» D. experiments
130.

Which of the following is an example of a random sampling method?

A. systematic sampling
B. convenience sampling
C. purposive sampling
D. none of the above
Answer» A. systematic sampling
131.

Which of the following is not an example of a random sampling method?

A. systematic sampling
B. stratified random sampling
C. simple random sampling
D. all of the above
Answer» A. systematic sampling
132.

All Surveys are essentially….

A. narrative
B. explanatory
C. interdisciplinary
D. communal
Answer» C. interdisciplinary
133.

Concepts are of……….types

A. 4
B. 6
C. 10
D. 2
Answer» D. 2
134.

The last step of problem formulation is

A. survey
B. discussion
C. literature survey
D. rephrasing the research problem
Answer» D. rephrasing the research problem
135.

Blue print of a research work is called

A. research problem
B. research design
C. research tools
D. research
Answer» B. research design
136.

The way or mode of gathering data is

A. tool
B. method
C. technique
D. observation
Answer» B. method
137.

Short summary of technical report is called

A. article
B. research abstract
C. publication
D. proceedings
Answer» B. research abstract
138.

…………… is a motivation for research in students

A. research degree
B. research academy
C. research labs
D. research problems
Answer» A. research degree
139.

Which of the following is an example of primary data?

A. book
B. journal
C. news paper
D. census report
Answer» C. news paper
140.

………. is the first step of Research process

A. formulation of a problem
B. collection of data
C. editing and coding
D. selection of a problem
Answer» D. selection of a problem
141.

A question which requires a solution is………….

A. observation
B. problem
C. data
D. experiment
Answer» B. problem
142.

Converting a question into a Researchable problem is called…………

A. solution
B. examination
C. problem formulation
D. problem solving
Answer» C. problem formulation
143.

Social Science Research creates Social……………

A. alienation
B. cohesion
C. mobility
D. integration
Answer» B. cohesion
144.

Social Science Research in India aims at a………….State

A. secular
B. totalitarian
C. democratic
D. welfare
Answer» D. welfare
145.

A………………. is an abstraction formed by generalization from particulars

A. hypothesis
B. variable
C. concept
D. facts
Answer» C. concept
146.

Concepts which cannot be given operational definitions are concepts

A. verbal
B. oral
C. hypothetical
D. operational
Answer» C. hypothetical
147.

A tentative proposition subject to test is

A. variable
B. hypothesis
C. data
D. concept
Answer» B. hypothesis
148.

Propositions which describe the characteristics are Hypothesis

A. descriptive
B. imaginative
C. relational
D. variable
Answer» A. descriptive
149.

A Hypothesis which develops while planning the research is

A. null hypothesis
B. working hypothesis
C. relational hypothesis
D. descriptive
Answer» B. working hypothesis
150.

When a hypothesis is stated negatively it is called

A. relational hypothesis
B. situational hypothesis
C. null hypothesis
D. casual hypothesis
Answer» C. null hypothesis

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