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990+ Microbiology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Agriculture (BSc agri) .

Chapters

Chapter: Immunology
701.

Vaccines prepared from toxins and chemicals are

A. Cellular vaccines
B. Sub-cellular vaccines
C. Attenuated vaccines
D. Heterologous vaccines
Answer» B. Sub-cellular vaccines
702.

Example for live vaccine is

A. Rubella & BCG
B. Polio & TAB
C. Diphtheria & Tetanus
D. Hepatitis A & Rabies
Answer» A. Rubella & BCG
703.

DPT is given for the prevention of

A. Diphtheria, Tetanus
B. Diphtheria, Pertusis
C. Diphtheria, Tetanus & pertusis
D. None of these
Answer» C. Diphtheria, Tetanus & pertusis
704.

The live vaccines are available against the following viruses, except:

A. Influenza
B. Measles
C. Rabies
D. Polio
Answer» C. Rabies
705.

HIV can be transmitted through

A. Blood
B. s*men
C. Vaginal fluid
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
706.

Animals are naturally immune to infection caused by

A. V. Cholera
B. S.typhosa
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both a and b
707.

The immunity acquired by inoculation of living organism of attenuated virulence is

A. Artificial active immunity
B. Passive immunity
C. Natural active immunity
D. Local immunity
Answer» A. Artificial active immunity
708.

Organ isms can be attenuated for inoculation by

A. Growing it at a temperature higher than optimum
B. By passage through animals of different species which are less susceptible to it
C. By continous cultivation in presence of antagonistic substance
D. Any one of the above
Answer» D. Any one of the above
709.

Passive immunity lasts for the period of about

A. 10 days
B. 2 – 3 months
C. 10 years
D. None of the above
Answer» A. 10 days
710.

Following substance may act as an antigen

A. Egg albumin
B. RBC and serum
C. Vegetable protein
D. Snake venom
Answer» C. Vegetable protein
711.

H antigen are present in

A. Motile organ
B. Non-motile organ
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
Answer» A. Motile organ
712.

Antitoxin is used for _____ immunization.

A. Active
B. Passive
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Answer» B. Passive
713.

The agglutinin test is used for _______

A. Identification of isolated bacteria
B. Typing of bacterial species
C. Study of antigenic structure of bacteria
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
714.

In blood transfusion it is essential that

A. Blood of hologous group should always be same
B. Direct matching between patient’s serum and donor’s corpuscles be performed
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both a & b
715.

To be anaphylactic, the sensitizing substance should be

A. Protein in nature
B. Should have a large molecular weight
C. Soluble in tissue fluids
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Should have a large molecular weight
716.

Which test is used for detecting susceptibility of an individual to diphtheria toxin?

A. Schick test
B. Dick test
C. V-P test
D. Precipitin test
Answer» A. Schick test
717.

Syndromes associated with Human T lymphotropic virus type I(HTLV-I) are

A. Adult T-cell lymphoma
B. Hairy cell leukemia
C. Adult T cell leukemia
D. All of these
Answer» B. Hairy cell leukemia
718.

AIDS patients suffer from pneumoniae due to

A. Pneumocystisis carinii
B. Cryptospodidium
C. S.pneumoniae
D. Toxoplasma
Answer» D. Toxoplasma
719.

Natural killer cells

A. Belongs to B-cell lineage
B. Belongs to T-cell lineage
C. Display cytotoxic effect on tumour cell
D. Require previous antigen exposure for activation
Answer» C. Display cytotoxic effect on tumour cell
720.

Immunoglobulin is associated with anaphylactic delayed hypersensitivity reaction

A. IgE
B. IgA
C. IgD
D. IgM
Answer» A. IgE
721.

The most abundant antibody found in serum is

A. IgA – 1
B. IgG – 1
C. IgG – 2
D. IgG – 3
Answer» A. IgA – 1
722.

Immunoglobulin which cannot activate complement

A. IgM
B. IgE
C. IgA
D. IgG
Answer» B. IgE
723.

Hydatid disease is identified by

A. Schick test
B. Dick test
C. Casoni test
D. Freis test
Answer» C. Casoni test
724.

Prausnitz kustner reaction is generated by

A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgG
D. IgD
Answer» B. IgE
725.

Immunoglobin which are found in asthma at elevated level:

A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgM
D. IgD
Answer» B. IgE
726.

What is the similarity between IgM & IgG?

A. A compliment fixation
B. Placental transport
C. Heat stability at 56oC
D. Sedimentation coefficient
Answer» A. A compliment fixation
727.

What is the technique for quantitative estimation of immunoglobulin?

A. Single diffusion in one dimension
B. Single diffusion in two dimension
C. Double diffusion in one dimension
D. Double diffusion in two dimension
Answer» B. Single diffusion in two dimension
728.

Cell mediated immunity can be identified by

A. Sheep bred blood corpuscles roasette formation
B. Microphase inhibiting factor
C. Skin test for delayed hyper sensitivity
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
729.

Out of the following which are the examples of autoimmune disease?

A. Acquired Haemolytic anaemia
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Hashiomoto disease
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
730.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding Purified Protine Derivative (PPD) used in tuberculin test?

A. Prepared from tubercle bacilli
B. It is inferior to old tuberculin
C. Consists of filtrate of glycerol broth
D. None of these
Answer» A. Prepared from tubercle bacilli
731.

Which of the following are inactive viral vaccines?

A. Influenzae
B. Rabies
C. Russian spring summer encephalitis
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
732.

Antigenic variation is most extensive in

A. Influenza viru
B. Small pox virus
C. Measles virus
D. Herpes virus
Answer» A. Influenza viru
733.

Which is the correct statement related to hepatitis B virus?

A. Paramyxo viru
B. Orthomyxo virus
C. Reo viruses
D. Retro viruses
Answer» C. Reo viruses
Chapter: Medical Microbiology
734.

Food poisoning is caused by

A. Clostridum tetani
B. Clostridum Welchi
C. Diptheria
D. Clostridium botulinum
Answer» D. Clostridium botulinum
735.

Koplic’s spots will develop in

A. HIV
B. Measles
C. Mumps
D. Rubella
Answer» B. Measles
736.

Viral DNA is resistant to DNA of the host cell because it contains

A. 5’-HMC
B. 5’-HMA
C. 5’-CHM
D. 5’MHC
Answer» A. 5’-HMC
737.

Which of the following is an example of live vaccine?

A. pertusi
B. mumps
C. cholera
D. rabies
Answer» C. cholera
738.

Triple toxoid vaccine gives protection against

A. Diphtheria, tetanus and rabies
B. Tetanus, whooping cough, Tuberculosis
C. Whooping cough, tetanus and Diphtheria
D. Whooping cough, cancer and T.B.
Answer» C. Whooping cough, tetanus and Diphtheria
739.

Higher does of chloramphenicol affects the eukaryotic cells because

A. They have 30 S ribosomes
B. They have mitochondria
C. They have 70 S ribosomes
D. None of the above
Answer» B. They have mitochondria
740.

AIDS is caused by

A. Retroviru
B. Prion
C. Rhabdovirus
D. Retroprison
Answer» A. Retroviru
741.

Penicillin is a

A. Primary metabolite
B. Secondary metabolite
C. Tertiary metabolite
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Secondary metabolite
742.

The rejection of an organ transplant such as a kidney transplant, is an example of _____ Hypersensitivity.

A. Immediate
B. Delayed
C. Allergy
D. None of these
Answer» A. Immediate
743.

Listeriosis was ______ disease.

A. Food borne
B. Water borne
C. Milk borne
D. Air borne
Answer» A. Food borne
744.

Pus-forming forms are called as

A. Pyoderm
B. Pyogenic
C. Pyrogen
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Pyogenic
745.

In Elisa technique, the antibodies are labeled by

A. Acridine orange
B. Alkaline phosphate
C. Neutral red
D. Bromothymol blue
Answer» B. Alkaline phosphate
746.

_____ is a genetic disease charachterized by a total or partial inability to synthesize globulins.

A. Apitososis
B. Agamma globulinemia
C. Gammaglobulinemma
D. Sickle-cell anemia.
Answer» B. Agamma globulinemia
747.

A study involving analysis of risk for genetic defects in a family is

A. Genetic Engineering
B. Genetic counseling
C. Genetic drift
D. Genetic equilibrium
Answer» D. Genetic equilibrium
748.

Viral antigens are likely

A. Protein
B. Glyco proteins
C. Lipo proteins
D. Both a and b
Answer» D. Both a and b
749.

The suitable assay method for antibiotics is

A. Enzymatic assay
B. Turbidometric assay
C. End point determination assay
D. Metabolic assay
Answer» C. End point determination assay
750.

ELISA test is used for the identification of

A. Janudice
B. AIDS
C. Cancer
D. Diabetis
Answer» B. AIDS

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