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220+ Soil Mechanics and Foundations Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

151.

When the hydrometer analysis is performed, it requires correction for

A. temperature only
B. meniscus only
C. dispersing agent only
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
152.

In case of coarse grained sand having high permeability and low plasticity, 95% of consolidation occurs within

A. 1 minute
B. 30 minutes
C. 1 hour
D. 2 hours
Answer» A. 1 minute
153.

The expansion of soil due to shear at a constant value of pressure is called

A. apparent cohesion
B. true cohesion
C. dilatancy
D. consistency
Answer» C. dilatancy
154.

According to Stoke's law, the velocity at which grains settle out of suspension, all other factors being equal, is dependent upon

A. shape of the grain
B. weight of the grain
C. size of the grain
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
155.

According to a geologist, soil is defined as a disintegrated rock.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
156.

The unit weight of soil mass is expressed in

A. kg / m2
B. kg / m3
C. N / m2
D. N / m3
Answer» D. N / m3
157.

Lacustrine soils are those soils which are

A. deposited in sea water
B. deposited at the bottom of the lakes
C. transported by running water
D. transported by wind
Answer» B. deposited at the bottom of the lakes
158.

The term Soil Mechanics was coined by Dr. Karl Tarzaghi.

A. True
B. False
Answer» A. True
159.

According to I.S. code, the total settlement of isolated footings for cohesive soil should be

A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 500mm
D. 65mm
Answer» B. 40mm
160.

Stoke's law is used to determine the

A. specific gravity of soil solids
B. density of soil suspension
C. grain size distribution of those soils whose grain size is finer than 0.075 mm
D. all of the above
Answer» C. grain size distribution of those soils whose grain size is finer than 0.075 mm
161.

The coefficient of consolidation is measured in

A. cm2/g
B. cm2/s
C. g / cm2 / s
D. cm2 / g / s
Answer» B. cm2/s
162.

Which of the following soil is transported by wind?

A. Talus
B. Loess
C. Drift
Answer» B. Loess
163.

A flow net is used to determine the

A. seepage flow
B. seepage pressure
C. exit gradient
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
164.

The coefficient of volume compressibility

A. increases
B. decreases
C. does not change
Answer» B. decreases
165.

A fine grained soil

A. has low permeability
B. has high compressibility
C. may or may not be plastic
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
166.

The ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called

A. water content ratio
B. porosity
C. void ratio
D. degree of saturation
Answer» B. porosity
167.

The dry density of a soil is same as the unit weight of solids.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
168.

The coefficient of permeability of slit is

A. same as
B. less than
C. more than
Answer» B. less than
169.

A flow line in seepage through a soil medium is defined as the

A. path of particles of water through a saturated soil mass
B. line connecting points of equal head of water
C. flow of movement of fine particles of soil
D. direction of the flow particle
Answer» A. path of particles of water through a saturated soil mass
170.

Toughness index is the ratio of

A. flow index and plasticity index
B. plasticity index and flow index
C. liquidity index and flow index
D. flow index and liquidity index
Answer» B. plasticity index and flow index
171.

The density of soil mass is expressed in

A. kg / m2
B. kg / m3
C. N / m2
D. N / m3
Answer» B. kg / m3
172.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The settlement of a flexible footing on choesionless soil is less in the centre that at the edges.
B. The settlement of a rigid footing on cohesionless soil is uniform throughout.
C. The settlement of a flexible footing on cohesive soil is more in the centre than at the edges.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
173.

Soils are derived from

A. igneous rocks
B. sedimentary rocks
C. metamorphic rocks
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
174.

The neutral stress on the soil is due to the

A. external load acting on the soil
B. weight of the soil particles
C. weight of water present in soil pores
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» C. weight of water present in soil pores
175.

The particle size range is measured by

A. effective size
B. curvature coefficient
C. uniformity coefficient
D. none of these
Answer» C. uniformity coefficient
176.

The unit of coefficient of permeability is same as that of velocity.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
177.

Which one of the following parameters can be used to estimate the angle of friction of a sandy soil?

A. Particle size
B. Roughness of particle
C. Density index
D. Particle size distribution
Answer» C. Density index
178.

Sieve analysis is done if all particles to not pass through square opening of 0.075 mm.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
179.

If the volume of voids is equal to the volume of soil solids, then the values of porosity and void ratio are respectively

A. 0 and 0.5
B. 0 and 1
C. 0.5 and 1
D. 1 and 0.5
Answer» C. 0.5 and 1
180.

The shear strength of a soil

A. is proportional to the cohesion of the soil
B. is proportional to the tangent of the angle of internal friction
C. increases with the increase in normal stress of soil
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
181.

The flow index in soils indicates the

A. ratio of liquid limit to plastic limit
B. variation of liquid limit
C. variation of plastic limit
D. shear strength variation with water content
Answer» D. shear strength variation with water content
182.

The seepage pressure always acts in the direction of flow.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» A. Right
183.

Sieving is not practicable for grain sizes smaller than about

A. 0.075 mm
B. 0.095 mm
C. 0.15 mm
D. 0.2 mm
Answer» A. 0.075 mm
184.

The approximate void ratio in sandy soils is

A. 0.2
B. 0.6
C. 0.8
D. 1.2
Answer» B. 0.6
185.

According to Indian standards, in a 2 mm sieve

A. there are two holes
B. each sieve is circular and its diameter is 2 mm
C. each hole is a square and its side is 2 mm
D. there are two holes per cm length of the mesh
Answer» C. each hole is a square and its side is 2 mm
186.

The property of the soil mass which permits the seepage of water through its interconnecting voids, is called

A. capillarity
B. permeability
C. porosity
D. none of these
Answer» B. permeability
187.

Gravel and sand is a

A. cohesive coarse grained soil
B. cohesive fine grained soil
C. non-cohesive coarse grained soil
D. non-cohesive fine grained soil
Answer» C. non-cohesive coarse grained soil
188.

The bearing capacity of a soil depends upon

A. grain size of the soil
B. size of the footing
C. shape of the footing
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
189.

The property of a soil which is of great importance in finding settlement of structures, is

A. permeability
B. sher strength
C. consolidation
D. compressibility
Answer» C. consolidation
190.

The degree of saturation for fully saturated soil is

A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 1
Answer» D. 1
191.

The pressure exerted by water on the soil through which it percolates, is known as

A. hydrostatic pressure
B. effective pressure
C. seepage pressure
D. none of these
Answer» C. seepage pressure
192.

Residual soils are

A. sands
B. silts
C. clays
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
193.

The specific gravity of soil solids is determined by

A. Pycnometer method
B. hydrometer analysis
C. sieve analysis
D. all of these
Answer» A. Pycnometer method
194.

The specific gravity of a soil is the ratio of unit weight of soil solids to that of water at a temperature of

A. 4? C
B. 17?C
C. 27?C
D. 36?C
Answer» C. 27?C
195.

The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for sand compacted in layers is about the same as for stiff clay.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
196.

The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for stiff clay is about

A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.8
Answer» D. 0.8
197.

The removal of neutral pressure

A. increases
B. decreases
C. does not change
Answer» A. increases
198.

Which of the following is practically impermeable?

A. Gravel
B. Sand mixture
C. Coarse sand
D. Clay
Answer» D. Clay
199.

When the soil particles are less than 0.002 mm, the force of gravity on each particle is

A. less
B. more
C. negligible
Answer» C. negligible
200.

The soil transported by running water is called

A. aeolian soil
B. marine soil
C. alluvial soil
D. lacustrine soil
Answer» C. alluvial soil

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