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170+ Foundation engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

1.

The depth of exploration for isolated spread footing is                        

A. 40 m
B. 30 m
C. 25 m
D. 15 m
Answer» C. 25 m
2.

Auger is suitable for                

A. soft to stiff clays
B. very stiff clays
C. sandy soils
D. hard clays
Answer» A. soft to stiff clays
3.

A                  sample has preserved natural structure of soil.

A. undisturbed
B. disturbed
C. non-representative
D. remoulded
Answer» A. undisturbed
4.

                 sample has the natural structure of soil as modified.

A. undisturbed
B. disturbed
C. representative
D. non-remoulded
Answer» A. undisturbed
5.

The depth up to which the increase in pressure due to structural loading is likely to cause perceptible settlement is                

A. insignificant depth
B. significant depth
C. trifling depth
D. nugatory
Answer» B. significant depth
6.

Hand auger can be used for depths up to

A. 7 m
B. 6 m
C. 2 m
D. 10 m
Answer» B. 6 m
7.

Auger boring is used in                      type of soil.

A. cohesion less soil
B. cohesive soil
C. coarse-grained soil
D. pervious soil
Answer» B. cohesive soil
8.

The type of boring, used for making deep excavations is                    

A. cylindrical augers
B. percussion boring
C. rotary boring
D. wash boring
Answer» A. cylindrical augers
9.

Which of the following method is adopted for fast boring?

A. cylindrical augers
B. percussion boring
C. rotary boring
D. wash boring
Answer» D. wash boring
10.

Rotary boring can also be called as

A. percussion boring
B. wash boring
C. core boring
D. pit boring
Answer» C. core boring
11.

                     type of work.

A. air field pavement
B. highway exploration
C. dam construction
D. buildings
Answer» B. highway exploration
12.

type of soil strata.

A. cohesive soil
B. cohesion less soil
C. boulder
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» C. boulder
13.

type of boring method.

A. percussion boring
B. rotary boring
C. wash boring
D. auger boring
Answer» B. rotary boring
14.

The Instruments used in hand augers are

A. post hole auger
B. sand pump
C. wash boring apparatus
D. stationary piston
Answer» A. post hole auger
15.

The type of boring method that can be used for both rock and soils are                  

A. shell boring
B. wash boring
C. auger boring
D. rotary boring
Answer» D. rotary boring
16.

The commonly used geophysical method for site exploration is                  

A. gravitational method
B. electrical resistivity
C. magnetic method
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. electrical resistivity
17.

Electrical resistivity method is based on measurement of                            

A. specific resistance
B. voltage
C. potential drop
D. current
Answer» A. specific resistance
18.

The method used for studying of horizontal changes in the sub-soil is                

A. resistive soundings
B. resistive mapping
C. mean resistivity
D. critical distance
Answer» B. resistive mapping
19.

The commonly used penetration test are

A. is penetration test
B. cone penetration test
C. dutch standard test
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. cone penetration test
20.

In the seismic refraction method, the waves sent along the ground surface is picked by                    

A. geo satellite instrument
B. geophone
C. wave detector
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. geophone
21.

Thick wall samplers have area ratio             

A. greater than 20 -35%
B. greater than 10- 25%
C. lesser than 10 -25%
D. lesser than 15 -35%
Answer» B. greater than 10- 25%
22.

The inside clearance of the sampler should

A. lie between 1 to 3%
B. be less than 1%
C. lie between 2 to 6%
D. lie between 1 to 6%
Answer» A. lie between 1 to 3%
23.

               sampler is suitable for soft soils.

A. open drive sampler
B. rotary sampler
C. stationary position
D. no sampler
Answer» C. stationary position
24.

Explanation: The stationary position sampler is suitable for soft soils. The stationary

A. inner liner
B. oil
C. trap valve
D. wood
Answer» C. trap valve
25.

For soft sensitive soil, the area ratio of sample              

A. should not exceed 20%
B. should not exceed 10%
C. should not exceed 15%
D. should not exceed 40%
Answer» B. should not exceed 10%
26.

Explanation: For soft sensitive soil, the area ratio of sample should preferably not exceed 10%. The thin-wall samplers are those for

A. thin wall samplers
B. thick wall samplers
C. both thin and thick wall samplers
D. no type of samplers
Answer» A. thin wall samplers
27.

To impart cohesion,              is used.

A. water
B. asphaltic emulsions
C. lime
D. powder soda
Answer» B. asphaltic emulsions
28.

For undistributed samples              is used.

A. compressed air sampler
B. thick sampler
C. care cutter
D. rotary sampler
Answer» A. compressed air sampler
29.

For transport of sample to laboratory, the sample is                  

A. wrapped in wax paper
B. mixed with other samples
C. given disturbance
D. saturated with lime
Answer» A. wrapped in wax paper
30.

The two commonly used penetration tests are                          

A. standard penetration test
B. cone penetration test
C. all of the mentioned
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. all of the mentioned
31.

The values derived from penetration tests can be used for finding                          

A. depth of hard stratum and strength of soil
B. soil saturation
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. depth of hard stratum and strength of soil
32.

The observed value of N in static cone penetration test is corrected by                    

A. overburden and dilatancy /submergence
B. effective pressure
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. overburden and dilatancy /submergence
33.

Correction for increasing effective overburden pressure have been proposed by

A. gibbs and holtz
B. peck
C. thornburn
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
34.

The split tube used in static cone penetration test, is commonly known as

A. split spoon sampler
B. split tube sampler
C. tube sampler
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. split spoon sampler
35.

The total blow required for the second and third 15 cm of penetration in standard penetration test is taken as                          

A. seating drive
B. penetration resistance
C. overburden pressure
D. dilatancy/submergence
Answer» A. seating drive
36.

The expression for C n as given by Lio and Whitman is                            

A. c n = √(σ’)
B. c n = √(100/σ’)
C. c n = 0.77log10(2000/σ’)
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. c n = √(100/σ’)
37.

The cone test is useful in determining the bearing capacity of                        

A. cohesion less soil and fine sand
B. clay soil
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. cohesion less soil and fine sand
38.

The cone resistance qc, for sandy silt type of soil is                      

A. 3.5
B. 6
C. 2
D. 5
Answer» C. 2
39.

Foundations can be broadly classified under                      

A. shallow foundation and deep foundation
B. pile foundation
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. shallow foundation and deep foundation
40.

A foundation is said to be shallow if its depth is                  than its width.

A. equal to and less than
B. greater than
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. equal to and less than
41.

which of the following, is a type of shallow footing?

A. spread footing
B. pile foundation
C. pier foundation
D. well foundation
Answer» A. spread footing
42.

Which of the below is the most commonly used shallow foundation?

A. strap footing
B. spread footing
C. combined footing
D. raft footing
Answer» B. spread footing
43.

The pressure intensity beneath the footing depends upon                        

A. rigidity of the footing
B. soil type
C. condition of soil
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
44.

footing can be calculated.

A. bending moment and shear force
B. bearing pressure
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. bending moment and shear force
45.

In conventional design, allowable bearing capacity should be taken smaller than which of the following value?

A. safe bearing capacity and allowable bearing pressure
B. the pressure intensities beneath the footing
C. none of the mentioned
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. safe bearing capacity and allowable bearing pressure
46.

In cohesive soil, the pressure distribution beneath the footing is                        

A. linear
B. non linear
C. zero
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. linear
47.

When do strap footings are used in foundation?

A. to transfer load of an isolated column
B. distance between the columns are long
C. two column loads are unequal
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. distance between the columns are long
48.

When two column loads are unequal, which of the possible footing can be provided?

A. strap footing
B. raft footing
C. trapezoidal combined footing
D. mat footing
Answer» C. trapezoidal combined footing
49.

An analysis of the condition of complete bearing capacity failure is usually termed as

A. general shear failure
B. terzaghi’s analysis
C. bearing failure
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. general shear failure
50.

For purely cohesive soil, the bearing capacity is given by which of the following equation?

A. qf = 5.7 c + σ̅
B. qf = c + σ̅
C. qf = 5.7 c
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. qf = 5.7 c + σ̅

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