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210+ Building Construction Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

1.

The asphalt type of flooring is recommended for swimming pools because it is non-slippery.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
2.

A couple-close roof is used for spans upto

A. 3.5 m
B. 5 m
C. 9 m
D. 14 m
Answer» B. 5 m
3.

When the foundation is placed immediately beneath the lowest part of the super-structure, it is called

A. deep
B. shallow
Answer» B. shallow
4.

The minimum thickness of a wall in stone masonry should not be less than

A. 100 mm
B. 200 mm
C. 350 mm
D. 450 mm
Answer» C. 350 mm
5.

In masonry construction, excessive tension is not permissible and hence in order that the supporting area is fully in compression, the width of footing is so adopted that the centre of gravity of the load falls.

A. at the centre of base
B. within the middle third of base
C. within the middle fifth of base
D. any one of these
Answer» B. within the middle third of base
6.

High early strength of cement is obtained as a result of

A. fine grinding
B. burning at high temperatures
C. decreasing the lime content
D. increasing the quantity of gypsum
Answer» A. fine grinding
7.

Cast-in-situ piles

A. are cast in position inside the ground
B. beed not be reinforced in ordinary cases
C. are not subjected to handling or driving stresses
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
8.

King closers are related to

A. king post truss
B. queen post truss
C. brick masonry
D. doors and windows
Answer» C. brick masonry
9.

A bat is the portion of a

A. wall not exposed to weather
B. brick cut across the width
C. wall between facing and backing
D. brick cut in such a manner that its one long face remains uncut
Answer» B. brick cut across the width
10.

Herring-bone bond is commonly used for

A. brick paving
B. very thick walls
C. partition walls
D. footings in foundations
Answer» A. brick paving
11.

The bearing capacity of soils can be improved by

A. increasing the depth of footing
B. draining the sub-soil water
C. ramming the granular material like crushed stone in the soil
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
12.

The most important purpose of frog in a brick is to

A. emboss manufacture's name
B. reduce the weight of brick
C. form keyed joint between brick and mortar
D. improve insulation by providing 'hollows'
Answer» C. form keyed joint between brick and mortar
13.

The raft foundations are generally used when the required area of footing is

A. more than one-fourth
B. less than one-fourth
C. more than one-helf
D. less than one-half
Answer» C. more than one-helf
14.

The construction of a temporary structure required to support an unsafe structure, is called

A. underpinning
B. scaffolding
C. shoring
D. jacking
Answer» C. shoring
15.

In the first class coursed rubble masonry

A. all the coruses are of the same height
B. minimum height of the course is limited to 150 mm
C. the length of the quoin is generally kept 450 mm
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
16.

For providing safe and economical foundation in black cotton soil, the under-reamed piles are commonly recommended.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» A. Yes
17.

In pitched roofs, the term gable is defined as the

A. apex line of the sloping roof
B. inclination of the sides of a roof to the hoizontal plane
C. horizontal distance between the internal faces of the walls
D. triangular upper part of a wall formed at the end of a pitched roof
Answer» D. triangular upper part of a wall formed at the end of a pitched roof
18.

In order that the wall may be stable, the lowermost course of the wall footing is made

A. half
B. equal to
C. twice
D. four times
Answer» C. twice
19.

The projecting part of the tread beyond the face of riser is called

A. pitch
B. nosing
C. baluster
D. stringer
Answer» B. nosing
20.

The piles which are driven in the type of soil whose strength does not increase with depth or where the rate of increase in strength with depth is very slow, are known as

A. friction piles
B. bearing piles
C. batter piles
D. compaction piles
Answer» A. friction piles
21.

Plain brick type of partition wall is constructed by

A. laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar
B. laying bricks as headers in cement mortar
C. reinforcing the brick wall with iron straps
D. brick work built within a frame-work of wooden members
Answer» A. laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar
22.

In made-up ground having a low value of its bearing power, heavy concentrated structural loads are generally supported by providing

A. combined footing
B. strap footing
C. raft footing
D. all of these
Answer» C. raft footing
23.

The minimum load which will cause failure of a foundation is called

A. ultimate tensile strength
B. nominal strength
C. ultimate bearing power
D. ultimate compressive strength
Answer» C. ultimate bearing power
24.

In stairs, the flier is

A. a vertical portion of a step providing a support to the tread
B. a straight step having a parallel width of tread
C. the under surface of a stair
D. the angle which the line of nosing of the stair makes with the horizontal
Answer» B. a straight step having a parallel width of tread
25.

The highest point on the extrados is called

A. skew back
B. crown
C. voussoir
D. keystone
Answer» B. crown
26.

The bottom or lowermost horizontal part of a window frame is known as

A. sill
B. mullion
C. transom
D. horn
Answer» A. sill
27.

In a Mac Arthur pile, the core and the casting are together driven into the ground to the required depth.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
28.

A combined footing is commonly used

A. when two columns are spaced close to each other
B. when two columns are spaced far apart
C. under a set of columns
D. under a set of walls
Answer» A. when two columns are spaced close to each other
29.

The minimum covering of the reinforcement for the pre-cast reinforced piles used in sea water, is

A. 40 mm
B. 55 mm
C. 75 mm
D. 100 mm
Answer» B. 55 mm
30.

When the walls are subjected to heavy loading and the bearing capacity of the soil is very low, then the wall is constructed on

A. reinforced concrete footing
B. column footing
C. lean concrete footing
D. none of these
Answer» A. reinforced concrete footing
31.

Frog is defined as a

A. depression on the top face of a brick
B. topmost course of plinth
C. brick whose one end is cut splayed or mitred for the full width
D. brick used for the corner of a wall
Answer» A. depression on the top face of a brick
32.

The external jamb of a door or window opening at right angles to the wall face, is called

A. reveals
B. styles
C. posts
D. jambs
Answer» A. reveals
33.

The nogging, in a brick nogged partition wall, is a intermediate horizontal wooden member.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» A. Correct
34.

An open-newel stair consists of two or more straight flights arranged in such a manner that a clear space occurs between the backward and forward flights.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
35.

In air conditioned building, a door has to serve both purposes of opening and closing. The most suitable type of door for this purpose is

A. sliding door
B. swinging door
C. revolving door
D. none of these
Answer» B. swinging door
36.

A horizontal member of stone, concrete or wood provided to give support for the vertical members of a wooden window, is called

A. jamb
B. reveal
C. sill
D. quoin
Answer» C. sill
37.

The coupled roof is suitable for spans upto

A. 3.5 m
B. 5 m
C. 6.5 m
D. 8 m
Answer» A. 3.5 m
38.

A course of stone provided immediately below a cornice, is called

A. blocking course
B. coping
C. frieze
D. parapet
Answer» C. frieze
39.

A partition wall is designed as a no load bearing wall.

A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer» A. Right
40.

In a Raymond pile

A. the length varies from 6 to 12 m
B. the diameter at the top varies from 400 to 600 mm and the diameter at the base varies from 200 to 280 mm
C. the thickness of the outer shell depends upon the pile diameter and site conditions
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
41.

In case of buildings without basement, the best position for damp-proof course (D.P.C.) lies at

A. plinth level
B. ground level
C. 150 mm above plinth level
D. 150 mm above ground level
Answer» A. plinth level
42.

The lower portion of an arch between the skew back and crown is called

A. depth
B. rise
C. haunch
D. intrados
Answer» C. haunch
43.

The ability of sub-soil to support the load of the structure without yielding is known as

A. bearing value of soil
B. bearing power of soil
C. bearing capacity of soil
D. any one of these
Answer» D. any one of these
44.

Sheet piles are made of

A. wood
B. steel
C. concrete
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
45.

The type of pointing in which the mortar is first pressed into the raked joints and then finished off flush with the edges of the bricks or stones, is called

A. flust pointing
B. struck pointing
C. V-grooved pointing
D. tuck pointing
Answer» A. flust pointing
46.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The flat members connecting the jambs at the top is called head.
B. The head is of the same size as the jamb
C. The jamb are tennoned into the head and wedged.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
47.

The depth of the concrete bed placed at the bottom of a wall footing should never be less than its projection beyond the wall base.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» A. Agree
48.

The centre to centre spacing of lateral reinforcement in pre-cast reinforced concrete piles should not exceed

A. half
B. equal to
C. double
D. three times
Answer» A. half
49.

A semi-rigid material which forms an excellent impervious layer for damp-proofing, is called

A. bitumen
B. mastic asphalt
C. aluminal
D. bituminous felt
Answer» B. mastic asphalt
50.

A queen post truss is commonly used for spans

A. upto 3.5 m
B. from 3.5 to 5 m
C. from 5 to 8 m
D. from 8 to 12 m
Answer» D. from 8 to 12 m

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