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1. |
the industrial revolution led to an increase in _______. |
A. | Population |
B. | Imports |
C. | Free time activities |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» A. Population |
2. |
before steam powered ships sailed across the seas they used_____. |
A. | Wind energy |
B. | Gas |
C. | Electric motors |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» A. Wind energy |
3. |
during the industrial revolution many people moved______. |
A. | To the coast |
B. | To the country side |
C. | To the cities |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» C. To the cities |
4. |
the first Asian country to become industrialized was ______. |
A. | India |
B. | Japan |
C. | China |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. Japan |
5. |
the industrial revolution began in ______. |
A. | USA |
B. | Germany |
C. | Italy |
D. | England |
Answer» D. England |
6. |
production of fertilizers is related to ______ revolution. |
A. | Green |
B. | White |
C. | Pink |
D. | Grey |
Answer» D. Grey |
7. |
one of the biggest reasons that BIM has had more growth in the ______ sector is competition. |
A. | Residential |
B. | Commercial |
C. | Civil |
D. | Structural Steel |
Answer» B. Commercial |
8. |
one of the first steps in implementing BIM is to appoint a_______. |
A. | Chief drafter |
B. | Job captain |
C. | BIM manager |
D. | Lead architect |
Answer» C. BIM manager |
9. |
the virtual building model in a BIM project, called a BIM model, serves as the foundation of the project. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» A. True |
10. |
for some ______ firms, the startup costs involved in implementing BIM can present significant challenges. |
A. | Structural steel |
B. | Commercial |
C. | Residential |
D. | Civil |
Answer» C. Residential |
11. |
when a firm decides to transition to a BIM system from a traditional design process, there is more involved that just switching to a _______ modeling software. |
A. | 2D |
B. | 3D |
C. | 4D |
D. | CADD |
Answer» B. 3D |
12. |
which one of the following cause global warming? |
A. | Carbon dioxide |
B. | Oxygen |
C. | Nitrogen |
D. | Hydrogen |
Answer» A. Carbon dioxide |
13. |
how many percent of carbon dioxide increased in the atmosphere since pre-industrial times? |
A. | About 10% |
B. | About 20% |
C. | About 30% |
D. | About 40% |
Answer» C. About 30% |
14. |
who measures the global warming rate? |
A. | Astrologers |
B. | Physicist |
C. | Philosopher |
D. | Climatologist |
Answer» D. Climatologist |
15. |
which one of the following result takes place due to global warming? |
A. | Maintaining steady temperature |
B. | Changes in the rainfall |
C. | Pleasant environment |
D. | Causing less pollution |
Answer» B. Changes in the rainfall |
16. |
human activities cause global warming. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» A. True |
17. |
what is the main reason for melting of ice sheets? |
A. | Increase in the oxygen content |
B. | Global warming |
C. | Decrease in carbon dioxide content |
D. | Noise pollution |
Answer» B. Global warming |
18. |
soot only warm earth’s climate system. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» B. False |
19. |
GIS uses the information from which of the following sources? |
A. | Non- spatial information system |
B. | Spatial information system |
C. | Global information system |
D. | Position information system |
Answer» B. Spatial information system |
20. |
which of the following formats can be used for GIS output? |
A. | DXF |
B. | |
C. | GIF |
D. | HTML |
Answer» C. GIF |
21. |
in the process of GIS, digitalization is done for better output. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» A. True |
22. |
which among the following is not related to GIS software’s? |
A. | CAD |
B. | Arc GIS |
C. | Arc view |
D. | STAAD pro |
Answer» D. STAAD pro |
23. |
among the following, which do not come under the components of GIS? |
A. | Hardware |
B. | Software |
C. | Compiler |
D. | Data |
Answer» C. Compiler |
24. |
which of the following doesn’t determine the capability of GIS? |
A. | Defining a map |
B. | Representing cartographic feature |
C. | Retrieving data |
D. | Transferring data |
Answer» D. Transferring data |
25. |
which among the following is a server based hardware platform of GIS? |
A. | Autodesk Revit |
B. | STAAD pro |
C. | Arc GIS |
D. | Google maps |
Answer» D. Google maps |
26. |
spatial databases are also known as_____. |
A. | Geo databases |
B. | Mono databases |
C. | Concurrent databases |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Geo databases |
27. |
consider the following statements regarding human development index:
|
A. | Only I |
B. | Only II |
C. | Both I and II |
D. | Neither I nor II |
Answer» C. Both I and II |
28. |
what is the definition of ecological footprint? |
A. | The impact of a person on their neighbors |
B. | The impact of a person on the environment |
C. | The impact of the oceans towards erosion |
D. | How much pollution an animal produces |
Answer» B. The impact of a person on the environment |
29. |
our effect on the environment – a combination of what we consume and the waste we produce. |
A. | Ecological fingerprint |
B. | Ecological footprint |
C. | Ecological image |
D. | Ecological history |
Answer» B. Ecological footprint |
30. |
what does sustainability mean? |
A. | Avoiding the depletion of natural resources In order to maintain ecological balance |
B. | Using only fossil fuels |
C. | Using only non-renewable resources |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» A. Avoiding the depletion of natural resources In order to maintain ecological balance |
31. |
which of the following terms best describes a life style that promotes gradual usage and replacement of resources? |
A. | Sustainability |
B. | Ecology |
C. | Footprints |
D. | Unsustainability |
Answer» A. Sustainability |
32. |
what was the main purpose of the ancient Egyptian pyramids? |
A. | As monuments to the glory of Egypt |
B. | As temples to their gods |
C. | As burial sites for the pharaohs |
D. | As something to do to keep their salves busy |
Answer» C. As burial sites for the pharaohs |
33. |
what is the largest pyramid built by the Egyptians? |
A. | The pyramid of Djoser |
B. | The pyramid of Khafre |
C. | The pyramid of Menkaure |
D. | The great pyramid of Giza |
Answer» D. The great pyramid of Giza |
34. |
what geometrical shape formed the base of all the pyramids? |
A. | The rectangle |
B. | The triangle |
C. | The square |
D. | The circle |
Answer» C. The square |
35. |
about how tall is the pyramid of Khufu at Giza? |
A. | 30 feet |
B. | 80 feet |
C. | 250 feet |
D. | 480 feet |
Answer» D. 480 feet |
36. |
what innovation allowed fresh water into roman cities? |
A. | Rivers |
B. | Aqueducts |
C. | Catapults |
D. | Arches |
Answer» B. Aqueducts |
37. |
how did aqueducts help roman society? |
A. | They could reach places faster |
B. | They helped protect the city |
C. | By providing water for drinking, baths, fountains and more |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» C. By providing water for drinking, baths, fountains and more |
38. |
how long did it take to build the Great Wall of China? |
A. | One hundred years |
B. | 50 years |
C. | Hundreds of years |
D. | Thousands of years |
Answer» C. Hundreds of years |
39. |
what is the Great Wall of China made of? |
A. | Stone only |
B. | Bricks only |
C. | Dirt and wood |
D. | A mix of stone, brick, dirt and wood |
Answer» D. A mix of stone, brick, dirt and wood |
40. |
why was the Great Wall of China built? |
A. | As a competition with leader of ancient India |
B. | To protect crops from bad weather and animals |
C. | To protect against people from neighboring Mongolia |
D. | For fun |
Answer» C. To protect against people from neighboring Mongolia |
41. |
approximately how many miles long (including branches) is the Great Wall of China? |
A. | 3000 miles |
B. | 13000 miles |
C. | 300 miles |
D. | 30000 miles |
Answer» B. 13000 miles |
42. |
what is the average Wall height of the Great Wall of China? |
A. | 10-15 feet |
B. | 15-30 feet |
C. | 30-45 feet |
D. | 50 feet |
Answer» B. 15-30 feet |
43. |
the city of Athens is replete with ancient temples honoring various Olympian deities. The temple in the Parthenon honors which Greek deity? |
A. | Artemis |
B. | Zeus |
C. | Athena |
D. | Aphrodite |
Answer» C. Athena |
44. |
what was the Colosseum mostly made of? |
A. | Limestone |
B. | Tuff |
C. | Concrete |
D. | Wood |
Answer» A. Limestone |
45. |
where is the Colosseum? |
A. | Paris, France |
B. | Hillsborough, NJ |
C. | San Francisco, California |
D. | Rome, Italy |
Answer» D. Rome, Italy |
46. |
which of the following is the oldest stone structure in India and was commissioned by the Mauryan king Ashoka? |
A. | Sanchi Stupa |
B. | Amaravati Stupa |
C. | Peshawar Stupa |
D. | Nagarjunakonda Stupa |
Answer» A. Sanchi Stupa |
47. |
in which Indian city is the Taj Mahal located? |
A. | Ludhiana |
B. | Agra |
C. | Nasik |
D. | Thane |
Answer» B. Agra |
48. |
which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal? |
A. | Jahangir |
B. | Shah Jahan |
C. | Akbar |
D. | Babur |
Answer» B. Shah Jahan |
49. |
of what material is the outside of the Taj Mahal mainly made? |
A. | White marble |
B. | Grey stone |
C. | Ivory |
D. | Gold painted stone |
Answer» A. White marble |
50. |
about how many years did it take to build the main body of the Taj Mahal (excluding the surrounding structures)? |
A. | 14 |
B. | 16 |
C. | 10 |
D. | 12 |
Answer» D. 12 |
51. |
who created the first indoor plumbing system. |
A. | Harappa |
B. | Bob’s porta-potties |
C. | Inca |
D. | Mohenjo Daro |
Answer» D. Mohenjo Daro |
52. |
what were the capital cities of ancient Indus valley? |
A. | Ur and Sumer |
B. | Babylon and Thebes |
C. | Mohenjo Daro and Harappa |
D. | Harappa and Memphis |
Answer» C. Mohenjo Daro and Harappa |
53. |
when were the palm islands created. |
A. | 2009 |
B. | 2008 |
C. | 2002 |
D. | 2001 |
Answer» D. 2001 |
54. |
what was the cost of making the palm islands. |
A. | $11.99 billion |
B. | $16.99 billion |
C. | $12 billion |
D. | $99 billion |
Answer» C. $12 billion |
55. |
which country is the Burj Khalifa made? |
A. | China |
B. | New England |
C. | Dubai |
D. | New Zealand |
Answer» C. Dubai |
56. |
when was the Burj Khalifa officially finished? |
A. | 1957 |
B. | 2010 |
C. | 2000 |
D. | 1959 |
Answer» B. 2010 |
57. |
what grounds was the Burj Khalifa built on? |
A. | In Dubai |
B. | Farmland |
C. | Military grounds |
D. | Nah the grounds were reserved |
Answer» C. Military grounds |
58. |
how many locks are in the Panama Canal? |
A. | 3 |
B. | 21 |
C. | 12 |
D. | 28 |
Answer» C. 12 |
59. |
who owns the Panama Canal Zone? |
A. | The U.S. |
B. | Russia |
C. | Britain |
D. | Germany |
Answer» A. The U.S. |
60. |
why did the U.S. build the Panama Canal? |
A. | To reduce travel time |
B. | To speed up trade |
C. | To protect from invaders |
D. | For fishing |
Answer» A. To reduce travel time |
61. |
how long is the Panama Canal? |
A. | 10 miles |
B. | 30 miles |
C. | 48 miles |
D. | 100 miles |
Answer» C. 48 miles |
62. |
the hoover dam is located on the border of_______. |
A. | California and Utah |
B. | Nevada and Arizona |
C. | None of the mentioned |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» B. Nevada and Arizona |
63. |
the hoover dam was built to _______. |
A. | Provide power, contain flooding and provide irrigation |
B. | Provide power and create a tourists attraction |
C. | All of the mentioned |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» A. Provide power, contain flooding and provide irrigation |
64. |
the name of the reservoir at the hoover dam is______. |
A. | The Colorado river |
B. | Lake mead |
C. | River mead |
D. | Hoover lake |
Answer» B. Lake mead |
65. |
the hoover dam is ______ feet high. |
A. | 965 |
B. | 897 |
C. | 785 |
D. | 726 |
Answer» D. 726 |
66. |
which of the below is not an idea behind solid waste management? |
A. | Control of waste generation |
B. | Storage and collection |
C. | Disposal |
D. | Stop waste generation |
Answer» D. Stop waste generation |
67. |
under which rule of government, guidelines for solid waste management are followed today? |
A. | Municipal solid waste rules, 2000 |
B. | Municipal solid waste rules, 2016 |
C. | Solid waste rules, 2000 |
D. | Solid waste rules, 2016 |
Answer» D. Solid waste rules, 2016 |
68. |
the term ISWM refers to: |
A. | International solid waste management |
B. | Integrated solid waste management |
C. | Integrated solid waste machine |
D. | International solid waste mechanism |
Answer» B. Integrated solid waste management |
69. |
the average composition of municipal solid waste is: |
A. | 41% organic, 40% inert & 19% recyclable |
B. | 20% organic, 60% inert & 20% recyclable |
C. | 30% organic, 20% inert & 50% recyclable |
D. | 19% organic, 41% inert & 40% recyclable |
Answer» A. 41% organic, 40% inert & 19% recyclable |
70. |
how many types of landfills are there? |
A. | 3 |
B. | 2 |
C. | 5 |
D. | 4 |
Answer» A. 3 |
71. |
bio medical waste can be effectively managed by the thermal process. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» A. True |
72. |
which gas produced in open dumps from the decomposition of biodegradable waste? |
A. | Ethane |
B. | Methane |
C. | Propene |
D. | Ethene |
Answer» B. Methane |
73. |
why burning waste is not an acceptable practice of solid waste management? |
A. | Because it is very costly |
B. | Because it requires modern technologies |
C. | Because it cause several environmental issues |
D. | Because it requires lot of space |
Answer» C. Because it cause several environmental issues |
74. |
the term ‘municipal solid waste’ is used to describe which kind of solid waste? |
A. | Hazardous |
B. | Toxic |
C. | Non hazardous |
D. | Non toxic |
Answer» A. Hazardous |
75. |
municipal solid waste contains a wide variety of materials. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | all |
Answer» A. True |
76. |
which of the integrated waste management is reduced on an individual level? |
A. | Source reduction |
B. | Recycling |
C. | Disposal |
D. | Burning |
Answer» A. Source reduction |
77. |
which of the following can be recycled many times? |
A. | Plastic |
B. | Wood |
C. | Organic materials |
D. | Aluminum |
Answer» D. Aluminum |
78. |
what is called for the process of burning municipal solid waste in a properly designed furnace under suitable temperature and operating conditions? |
A. | Landfill |
B. | Recycling |
C. | Vermicomposting |
D. | Incineration |
Answer» D. Incineration |
79. |
what is the order of waste management hierarchy, from most to least favoured |
A. | Prevention- Recycle- Reuse- Disposal |
B. | Prevention- Reuse- Disposal- Recycle |
C. | Prevention- Disposal- Reuse- Recycle |
D. | Prevention- Reuse- Recycle-Disposal |
Answer» D. Prevention- Reuse- Recycle-Disposal |
80. |
_____ devices remove materials which would damage equipment or interfere with a process. |
A. | Grit |
B. | Screening |
C. | Oxidation |
D. | Reduction |
Answer» B. Screening |
81. |
______ represents the heavier inert matter in wastewater. |
A. | Debris |
B. | Waste |
C. | Screens |
D. | Grit |
Answer» D. Grit |
82. |
what is the most common used coagulant? |
A. | Alum |
B. | Ferric sulphate |
C. | Limestone |
D. | Coal |
Answer» A. Alum |
83. |
which gas is mainly produced due to incomplete burning of wood? |
A. | CO |
B. | SO2 |
C. | NO2 |
D. | NO3 |
Answer» A. CO |
84. |
which of the following is involved in production of carboxy hemoglobin. |
A. | CO |
B. | SO2 |
C. | NO2 |
D. | NO3 |
Answer» A. CO |
85. |
which of the following is a liquid form of aerosol? |
A. | Fume |
B. | Dust |
C. | Mist |
D. | Smoke |
Answer» C. Mist |
86. |
X ray films are a source of which of the following gas? |
A. | SO2 |
B. | CO2 |
C. | NO2 |
D. | SO3 |
Answer» C. NO2 |
87. |
which of the following leads to a disease called broncho spasm? |
A. | SO2 |
B. | SO3 |
C. | SO4 |
D. | CO2 |
Answer» B. SO3 |
88. |
which air pollutant cause corrosion of building? |
A. | SO2 |
B. | SO3 |
C. | CO |
D. | NO2 |
Answer» A. SO2 |
89. |
which of the following air pollutant effects plants the most? |
A. | Fluorine |
B. | SO2 |
C. | PAN |
D. | HCL |
Answer» A. Fluorine |
90. |
which of the following is used in ceramic industries? |
A. | Electrostatic precipitator |
B. | Dynamic precipitator |
C. | Spray tower |
D. | Wet cyclonic scrubber |
Answer» B. Dynamic precipitator |
91. |
which of the following air pollution control device has maximum efficiency? |
A. | Electrostatic precipitator |
B. | Dynamic precipitator |
C. | Spray precipitator |
D. | Wet cyclonic scrubber |
Answer» A. Electrostatic precipitator |
92. |
which of the following is incorrect regarding the fabric filter? |
A. | They can remove very small particle |
B. | They are liable to chemical attack |
C. | They have low efficiency in comparison to venturi scrubber |
D. | They can handle large volume of gas at relatively high speed |
Answer» C. They have low efficiency in comparison to venturi scrubber |
93. |
which of the following removes both gaseous and particulate contaminants? |
A. | Venturi scrubber |
B. | Gravitational settling chamber |
C. | Dynamic precipitator |
D. | Wet scrubber |
Answer» A. Venturi scrubber |
94. |
where undertaken, EIA should be used to help determine whether consent is given for development. |
A. | Never |
B. | Hardly ever |
C. | Often |
D. | Always |
Answer» D. Always |
95. |
the primary reason for EIA is to |
A. | Mitigate existing environmental impacts of development |
B. | Predict the size of impacts of developments |
C. | Describe proposed developments |
D. | Identify the environmental consequences of development in advance |
Answer» D. Identify the environmental consequences of development in advance |
96. |
green buildings practices include |
A. | Only energy efficiency |
B. | Only recycled materials |
C. | Only environmental protection |
D. | All of these |
Answer» D. All of these |
97. |
LEED means |
A. | Leadership in ecological and environmental design |
B. | Leadership in energy and environmental design |
C. | Leadership in efficiency and environmental design |
D. | Leadership in efficiency and ecological design |
Answer» B. Leadership in energy and environmental design |
98. |
LEED is a? |
A. | Building design code |
B. | Building marketing tool |
C. | Rating system for sustainability in building |
D. | Building safety code |
Answer» C. Rating system for sustainability in building |
99. |
re- processing material to make another product called? |
A. | Reduce |
B. | Reuse |
C. | Recycle |
D. | None of above |
Answer» C. Recycle |
100. |
most recycling focuses on four major categories of products. Which one of these is not one of them? |
A. | Paper |
B. | Plastic |
C. | Chemicals |
D. | Glass |
Answer» C. Chemicals |
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