430+ Research Methodology (RM) Solved MCQs

101.

A Hypothesis from which no generalization can be made is

A. Null Hypothesis
B. Barren Hypothesis
C. Descriptive Hypothesis
D. Analytical Hypothesis
Answer» B. Barren Hypothesis
102.

………….. from theory leads to Hypothesis

A. Deduction
B. induction
C. Logical deduction
D. Observation
Answer» C. Logical deduction
103.

………….. is a source of Hypothesis

A. Intuition
B. Knowledge
C. Energy
D. Survey
Answer» A. Intuition
104.

Hypothesis ……………… Research

A. Guide
B. Misguide
C. Alter
D. Change
Answer» A. Guide
105.

A Hypothesis contributes to the development of ………….

A. Theory
B. Generalization
C. Evolution
D. Concept
Answer» A. Theory
106.

…………. Is a quality of Good Hypothesis

A. Small in size
B. Conceptual Clarity
C. durability
D. applicability
Answer» B. Conceptual Clarity
107.

A Hypothesis must be …………….

A. Diffuse
B. Specific
C. Slow
D. Speedy
Answer» B. Specific
108.

Hypothesis must have ………………

A. Applicability
B. Durability
C. Testability
D. Measurement
Answer» C. Testability
109.

Statistical Hypothesis is derived from

A. Frame
B. Data
C. Sample
D. Facts
Answer» B. Data
110.

The …………. in which researcher is nurtured is a source of Hypothesis

A. Caste
B. Community
C. Culture
D. Economy
Answer» C. Culture
111.

In testing a Hypothesis the common error is

A. Type I
B. Type I and II
C. Type II
D. None of these
Answer» B. Type I and II
112.

Survey is a ……………. Study

A. Descriptive
B. Fact finding
C. Analytical
D. Systematic
Answer» B. Fact finding
113.

Survey is always a ………….. study

A. Field
B. Laboratory
C. Office
D. Class room
Answer» A. Field
114.

In a survey there is an enumerator and a ………………….

A. Guide
B. Respondent
C. Supervisor
D. Messenger
Answer» B. Respondent
115.

The first step in a survey is ……………. of a problem

A. Application
B. Rejection
C. Selection
D. Planning
Answer» C. Selection
116.

The first purpose of a survey is to ……………..

A. Description
B. Evaluation
C. Propagation
D. Provide Information
Answer» D. Provide Information
117.

All surveys are essentially ……….

A. Narrative
B. Explanatory
C. Interdisciplinary
D. Communal
Answer» C. Interdisciplinary
118.

The chief merit of survey is

A. Adaptability
B. Sensibility
C. Connectivity
D. Versatility
Answer» D. Versatility
119.

A survey is limited by the willingness and ……………. of respondent

A. Co-operation
B. Help
C. Access
D. Attitude
Answer» A. Co-operation
120.

In a survey the number questions is

A. Unlimited
B. limited
C. Both limited and un limited
D. None of the above
Answer» B. limited
121.

Survey is usually ………….

A. Cheap
B. Expensive
C. Moderate
D. None of above
Answer» B. Expensive
122.

The final stage is a survey is ……………….

A. Reporting
B. Field work
C. Assignment
D. Calculation
Answer» A. Reporting
123.

Survey is both intensive and ……………..

A. Deep
B. Wide
C. Extensive
D. Accurate
Answer» C. Extensive
124.

Surveys on the basis of subject matter are of two types (1) Social survey and (2)……………

A. Economic Survey
B. Deep survey
C. Intensive Survey
D. Extensive Survey
Answer» A. Economic Survey
125.

In a Three year Research Programme ………… time can be devoted for preliminary works

A. 20%
B. 50%
C. 17%
D. 25%
Answer» C. 17%
126.

For collection of Data ………….. time is devoted

A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 33%
Answer» D. 33%
127.

For Data Analysis ……….. time can be devoted

A. 25%
B. 75%
C. 30%
D. 100%
Answer» A. 25%
128.

For Report writing ……………. % of time is devoted

A. 17%
B. 33%
C. 25%
D. 10%
Answer» C. 25%
129.

Final stage in the Research Process is

A. Problem formulation
B. Data collection
C. Data Analysis
D. Report Writing
Answer» D. Report Writing
130.

A Research Report is a formal statement of ……………….

A. Research Process
B. Research Problem
C. Data collection
D. Data Editing
Answer» A. Research Process
131.

A comprehensive full Report of the research process is called

A. Thesis
B. Summary Report
C. Abstract
D. Article
Answer» A. Thesis
132.

The Report submitted when there is a time lag between data collection and presentation of Result is called

A. Thesis
B. Interim Report
C. Summary Report
D. Article
Answer» B. Interim Report
133.

Technical Report is otherwise called

A. Interim Report
B. Popular Report
C. Thesis
D. Summary
Answer» C. Thesis
134.

A short summary of Technical Report is called

A. Article
B. Research Abstract
C. Publication
D. Guide
Answer» B. Research Abstract
135.

………………. is called publication in a Research journal

A. Guide
B. Popular report
C. Research article
D. Format
Answer» C. Research article
136.

Ph.D stands for

A. Doctor of Philosophy
B. Degree in Philosophy
C. Doctor of Psychology
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Doctor of Philosophy
137.

Bibliography means

A. Foot Note
B. Quotations
C. List of Books referred
D. Biography
Answer» C. List of Books referred
138.

The first page of the research report is

A. Appendix
B. Bibliography
C. Index
D. Title Page
Answer» D. Title Page
139.

In Research Report ……………. is used to acknowledge indebtness

A. Bibliography
B. Index
C. Appendix
D. Foot-Notes
Answer» D. Foot-Notes
140.

Failure to acknowledge the borrowed material is called (Take and use of others as one’s own)

A. Acknowledgement
B. Foot note
C. Index
D. Plagiarism
Answer» D. Plagiarism
141.

A Blue print of Research work is called

A. Research Problem
B. Research design
C. Research tools
D. Research methods
Answer» B. Research design
142.

The concrete observable events which represent the abstract concepts or constructs are called

A. Data
B. Sample
C. Variable
D. Proposition
Answer» C. Variable
143.

In …………… the main purpose is to formulate a problem for more precise investigation

A. Exploratory or Formulative study
B. Descriptive study
C. Diagnostic study
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Exploratory or Formulative study
144.

The main objective of ………….. study’s to acquire knowledge

A. Exploratory
B. Descriptive
C. Diagnostic
D. Descriptive and Diagnostic
Answer» B. Descriptive
145.

……………… is concerned with discovering and testing certain variables with respect to their association or disassociation

A. Exploratory
B. Descriptive
C. Diagnostic
D. Descriptive and diagnostic
Answer» C. Diagnostic
146.

……………. is concerned with discovering and testing certain variables with respect to their association or disassociation

A. Exploratory
B. Descriptive
C. Diagnostic
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Exploratory
147.

…………….. is compared to Mariner’s Compass in sea voyage

A. Research Problem
B. Data collection
C. Sampling
D. Research design
Answer» D. Research design
148.

……………… prevent a researcher from blind search and intellectual wandering

A. Data
B. Sample
C. Research tools
D. Research design
Answer» D. Research design
149.

Research design is a blue print, outline and a …………….

A. Plan
B. System
C. Strategy
D. Guide
Answer» A. Plan
150.

Facts, figures and other relevant materials serving as bases for a study is called

A. Sample
B. Method
C. Data
D. Theory
Answer» C. Data
151.

There are mainly…………. sources of data

A. 10
B. 2
C. 5
D. 4
Answer» B. 2
152.

The original source from which researcher collects information is

A. Primary Source
B. Secondary Source
C. Both primary and Secondary
D. None of these
Answer» A. Primary Source
153.

Source of Data collected and compiled by others is called

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Primary and Secondary
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Secondary
154.

Data related to human beings are called

A. Territorial data
B. Organizational data
C. Peripheral data
D. Demographic data
Answer» D. Demographic data
155.

Data related to geophysical characteristics are called

A. Demographic Data
B. Territorial Data
C. Personal Data
D. Organizational Data
Answer» B. Territorial Data
156.

………… is the raw materials for Analysis

A. Variables
B. Problem
C. Data
D. Sample
Answer» C. Data
157.

Readymade and readily available data is …………..

A. Primary
B. Personal
C. Organizational
D. Secondary
Answer» D. Secondary
158.

The way or mode of gathering data is

A. Tool
B. method
C. Technique
D. Observation
Answer» B. method
159.

An instrument used in method is called

A. Sample
B. Technique
C. Tool
D. Survey
Answer» C. Tool
160.

Observation is a Physical and ……….. activity

A. Mental
B. Social
C. Psychological
D. Personal
Answer» A. Mental
161.

“Social Science research begins and ends with observation” ….. stated by

A. P.V. Young
B. Sidney Webb
C. Kaplan
D. Rose
Answer» B. Sidney Webb
162.

In a …………… observation researcher is a part of observation

A. Non participant
B. Participant
C. Structural
D. Unstructured
Answer» B. Participant
163.

In a ………….. observation researcher stands apart and does not participate

A. Structural
B. Unstructured
C. Non Participant
D. Participant
Answer» C. Non Participant
164.

Observation of an event personally by the observer is ……………..

A. Indirect observation
B. Direct observation
C. Controlled observation
D. Uncontrolled observation
Answer» B. Direct observation
165.

Camera, tape recorder, video tape etc are ……………. Devices of observation

A. Casual
B. Mechanical
C. Technical
D. Manual
Answer» B. Mechanical
166.

Observation is of no use in collecting ………………

A. Full events
B. Past events
C. Present events
D. all of the above
Answer» B. Past events
167.

A two way systematic conversation between an investigator and respondent is called

A. Observation
B. Schedule
C. Interview
D. Simulation
Answer» C. Interview
168.

Interview with a detailed standardized schedule is called

A. Clinical Interview
B. Structural Interview
C. Group Interview
D. Direct Interview
Answer» B. Structural Interview
169.

An Interview in which interviewer encourage the respondent to talk freely about a given topic is

A. Focused Interview
B. Structural Interview
C. Un Structured Interview
D. Clinical Interview
Answer» B. Structural Interview
170.

Interview which require “Probing” is called

A. Clinical Interview
B. Depth Interview
C. Group Interview
D. Telephone Interview
Answer» B. Depth Interview
171.

The Friendly relationship between Interviewer and respondent is called

A. Morale
B. Management
C. Rapport
D. Conclusion
Answer» C. Rapport
172.

In adequate response, Interviewers bias non response etc is the limitations of ………..

A. Observation
B. Interview
C. Sample
D. Data
Answer» B. Interview
173.

An example of non-personal method of Data collection is

A. Interview
B. Group Interview
C. Schedule
D. Telephone Interview
Answer» D. Telephone Interview
174.

A methods of collecting primary data in which a number of individuals with a common interest interact is called

A. Telephone Interview
B. Clinical Interview
C. Focused Interview
D. Group Interview
Answer» D. Group Interview
175.

Sending Questionnaire to a respondent with a request to complete and return by post is called

A. Mail Survey
B. Interview
C. Observation
D. Panel
Answer» A. Mail Survey
176.

Schedule is used as a ………………..

A. Questionnaire
B. Tool
C. Method
D. technique
Answer» B. Tool
177.

Schedule is filled by ……………

A. Respondent
B. Enumerator
C. Everybody
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Enumerator
178.

Questionnaire is filled by ……………….

A. Respondent
B. Everybody
C. Enumerator
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Respondent
179.

Questions which allow only a few alternative way of answering is called ………..

A. Open ended questions
B. Unstructured questions
C. Structural questions
D. Dichotomous questions
Answer» C. Structural questions
180.

Questions in which only two alternatives are possible is called

A. Multiple choice questions
B. Dichotomous questions
C. Open ended questions
D. Structured questions
Answer» B. Dichotomous questions
181.

Questions which seek information is called

A. Factual question
B. Opinion question
C. Hypothetical question
D. Marginal question
Answer» A. Factual question
182.

The question which by its content structure or wordings leads the respondent in the direction of a certain answer is called

A. Factual question
B. Opinion question
C. Leading question
D. Structural question
Answer» C. Leading question
183.

The aggregate of all the units pertaining to a study is called

A. Population or universe
B. Unit
C. Sample
D. Frame
Answer» A. Population or universe
184.

A member of the population is called ……………

A. Element
B. Census
C. Sample
D. Group
Answer» A. Element
185.

Sample value is called………………

A. Parameter
B. Core Value
C. Statistic
D. Variable
Answer» C. Statistic
186.

Population value is called …………..

A. Statistic
B. Parameter
C. Variable
D. Core value
Answer» B. Parameter
187.

Probability sampling is otherwise called

A. Multiple choice
B. Uni-variate Analysis
C. Random Sampling
D. Bi-variate Analysis
Answer» B. Uni-variate Analysis
188.

Sampling which provides for a known non zero chance of selection is

A. Probability sampling
B. Non probability sampling
C. multiple Choice
D. analysis
Answer» A. Probability sampling
189.

An example of probability sampling is

A. Quota Sampling
B. Snow-ball sampling
C. Purposive sampling
D. Lottery method
Answer» D. Lottery method
190.

…………… are used for Random Sample when the population is very large

A. Calculator
B. Telescope
C. Computer
D. Typewriter
Answer» C. Computer
191.

In which sample population is divided into different strata and sample is taken from different strata?

A. Quota Sampling
B. Snow ball sampling
C. Stratified sampling
D. Purposive Sampling
Answer» C. Stratified sampling
192.

Drawing a sample from each stratum in the proportion to latter’s share in the total population is called

A. Stratified sampling
B. Proportioned stratified sampling
C. Disproportionate sampling
D. Quota sampling
Answer» B. Proportioned stratified sampling
193.

Selecting sample units in just a “hit and miss” fashion is called

A. Convenience or Accidental sampling
B. Purposive sampling
C. Stratified sampling
D. Proportionate sampling
Answer» A. Convenience or Accidental sampling
194.

A technique of Building up a list or a sample of a special population by using an initial set of members as informants is called

A. Quota sampling
B. Convenience Sampling
C. Snow ball Sampling
D. Purposive sampling
Answer» C. Snow ball Sampling
195.

All the physical components of the computer are collectively called

A. Software
B. Hard ware
C. Firm Ware
D. Circuit
Answer» B. Hard ware
196.

Computer operations are through ………….

A. Binary digits
B. Decimal
C. Reminder
D. Fraction
Answer» A. Binary digits
197.

Office Editing and ……….. are two types of Editing in Research

A. Lab editing
B. Field Editing
C. Class Roam Editing
D. Book Editing
Answer» B. Field Editing
198.

Assigning numerals or other symbols to the categories or response is called

A. Editing
B. Coding
C. Transcription
D. Tablet ion
Answer» B. Coding
199.

Summarizing raw data and displaying them on compact statistical tables for analysis is

A. Tabulation
B. Coding
C. Transcription
D. Editing
Answer» A. Tabulation
200.

Hypothesis refers to

A. The outcome of an experiment
B. A conclusion drawn from an experiment
C. A formof bias in which the subject tries to outguess the experimenter
D. A tentative statement about the relationship
Answer» D. A tentative statement about the relationship
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