Chapter: Introduction to Macro Economics Concepts
1.

Macroeconomics as a separate branch came to be studied after the contributions of which economist?

A. Adam Smith
B. John Maynard Keynes
C. F. Hayek
D. Samuelson
Answer» B. John Maynard Keynes
2.

When did the Great Depression hit the United States?

A. 2007
B. 1929
C. 1936
D. 2001
Answer» B. 1929
3.

Consider the following statements: 1. In a Capitalist economy there is private ownership of means of production 2. In a communist nation, the means of production are owned by the State 3. In a free-market economy there is minimum role of the Government Which of the above 3 statement is/are true?

A. Only 1 and 3
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 3
D. All are true
Answer» D. All are true
4.

Macroeconomics is a study of economics that deals with which 4 major factors:

A. households, firms, government, and demand-supply
B. households, firms, government and external sector
C. firms, government, free-market, and regulations
D. none of the above
Answer» B. households, firms, government and external sector
5.

What are consumption goods?

A. Goods used for consumption in the production process
B. Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumption goods
C. Goods and services that are consumed fully when purchased by the consumers
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Goods and services that are consumed fully when purchased by the consumers
6.

What are Capital goods?

A. Goods used for consumption in the production process
B. Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumer goods
C. Goods and services that are consumed fully when purchased by the consumers
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Goods such as tools, machinery, etc which are used to create final consumer goods
7.

Intermediate goods are not included to calculate the final output because:

A. they do not have value
B. they have unknown value
C. their value is included in final goods so they are not added to avoid the problem of double counting
D. none of the above
Answer» C. their value is included in final goods so they are not added to avoid the problem of double counting
8.

What does the term Gross investment mean while denoting a nation's economy?

A. Gross investment= Net investment + Depreciation
B. Gross investment= Net investment - Depreciation
C. Gross investment= Depreciation - Net investment
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Gross investment= Net investment + Depreciation
9.

What does the term free-market denote in terms of economy?

A. Minimal government intervention in trade and minimum regulations
B. Maximum government intervention in trade and maximum regulations
C. Means of production owned by the state
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Minimal government intervention in trade and minimum regulations
10.

___________economics can study the problem of Inflation in the country.

A. Micro
B. Macro
C. Static
D. Dynamic
Answer» B. Macro
11.

The credit of development of macroeconomic approach must go to ________.

A. Dr. Marshall
B. Prof. Pigou
C. Lord Keynes
D. Mrs. Joan Robinson)
Answer» C. Lord Keynes
12.

Macroeconomics does not study _________.

A. whole economy
B. national income
C. aggregate supply
D. product pricing)
Answer» D. product pricing)
13.

_________ is the subject matter of Macroeconomics.

A. Growth theory
B. Factory Pricing
C. Market Structure
D. Individual Incomes
Answer» A. Growth theory
14.

Micro and Macro approaches are ________.

A. Competitive
B. Alternative
C. Substitutes
D. Complementary
Answer» D. Complementary
15.

For economists, statements about the world are of two types:

A. Assumptions and theories
B. Positive statements and negative statements
C. Positive statements and normative statements
D. Specific statements and general statements
Answer» C. Positive statements and normative statements
16.

The opportunity cost of going to university is:

A. The total spent on food, clothing, books, transportation, tuition, lodging and other expenses
B. Zero for students who are fortunate enough to have all of their university expenses paid by someone else
C. Zero, since a university education will allow a student to earn a higher income after graduation
D. The value of the best opportunity a student gives up to attend university
Answer» D. The value of the best opportunity a student gives up to attend university
17.

Statistics such as GDP, the unemployment rate, the rate of inflation and the trade balance are:

A. Macro, since they tell us something about the entire economy
B. Neither macro nor micro, but properly in the realm of political science
C. Both micro and macro
D. Micro, since they affect individual households and firms
Answer» A. Macro, since they tell us something about the entire economy
18.

What do you mean by a mixed economy?

A. Modern and traditional industries
B. Public and private sectors
C. Foreign and domestic investments
D. Commercial and subsistence farming
Answer» B. Public and private sectors
19.

“Capitalism” refers to?

A. The use of market
B. Government ownership of capital
C. Private ownership of capital goods
D. Private ownership of homes & cars
Answer» C. Private ownership of capital goods
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