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100+ Ancient and Medieval Political Thought Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

1.

Political Thought originated in ancient Europe in

A. rome
B. greece
C. england
D. none of the above
Answer» B. greece
2.

Who among the following is not a Greek Political thinker?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. machiavelli
Answer» D. machiavelli
3.

Greece is situated in the …………. of Europe

A. north
B. south
C. east
D. west
Answer» B. south
4.

Basically, the people of Greece lived in

A. cities
B. the state
C. city-states
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» C. city-states
5.

A City-State was

A. a modern city
B. a small nation state
C. a community of people living together
D. a village
Answer» C. a community of people living together
6.

Athens was

A. a city-state
B. a village
C. a township
D. a state
Answer» A. a city-state
7.

The people of Greece developed their philosophy because

A. they were warriors
B. they had calm and clear minds
C. god revealed philosophy to them
D. none of the above
Answer» B. they had calm and clear minds
8.

Plato lived during

A. 5th and 4th century bc
B. 4th and 3rd century bc
C. 3rd and 2nd century bc
D. 4th and 5th century ad
Answer» A. 5th and 4th century bc
9.

Plato was a disciple of

A. aristotle
B. polybius
C. cicero
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
10.

Plato instituted

A. the academy
B. the university of athens
C. lyceum
D. coliseum
Answer» A. the academy
11.

Plato was

A. a political thinker
B. a political philosopher
C. a mathematician
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
12.

Which one of the following is Plato’s work?

A. the lyceum
B. the prince
C. the republic
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the republic
13.

Following is a fundamental idea of Plato

A. theory of education
B. the ideal man
C. theory of justice
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
14.

According to Plato, the following are the three elements in man

A. reason, spirit, appetite
B. reason, justice, equality
C. justice, liberty, equality
D. reason, spirit, justice
Answer» A. reason, spirit, appetite
15.

In Plato’s State, the element of Reason is present in

A. philosophers
B. soldiers
C. workers
D. common men
Answer» A. philosophers
16.

In Plato’s State, the element of Spirit is present in

A. philosophers
B. soldiers
C. workers
D. none of the above
Answer» B. soldiers
17.

In Plato’s State, the element of Appetite is present in

A. philosophers
B. soldiers
C. workers
D. priests
Answer» C. workers
18.

According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is

A. wisdom
B. courage
C. appetite
D. none of the above
Answer» A. wisdom
19.

The basic character of Soldiers, according to Plato, is

A. wisdom
B. courage
C. appetite
D. none of the above
Answer» B. courage
20.

In Plato’s State, the economic motive is satisfied by

A. philosophers
B. soldiers
C. workers
D. none of the above
Answer» C. workers
21.

Plato’s Philosopher King is

A. a king
B. a philosopher
C. a philosopher who is like a king
D. a king who is like a philosopher
Answer» C. a philosopher who is like a king
22.

The most prominent characteristic of Plato’s State is

A. there is specialization of functions
B. there is no specialization of functions
C. there is decentralization of functions
D. there is no decentralization of functions.
Answer» A. there is specialization of functions
23.

According to Plato

A. the state is justice, liberty and equality writ large
B. the state is society writ large
C. the state is philosopher writ large
D. the state is individual writ large
Answer» D. the state is individual writ large
24.

Plato was for

A. equal status for men and women
B. higher status for men
C. higher status for women
D. none of the above
Answer» A. equal status for men and women
25.

According to Plato, the objective of State is

A. good life
B. good administration
C. good philosophy
D. good economy
Answer» A. good life
26.

Platonic system of education is

A. systematic and progressive
B. systematic but not progressive
C. progressive but not systematic
D. neither systematic nor progressive
Answer» A. systematic and progressive
27.

According to the Platonic system of education, Higher Education starts at the age of

A. 18
B. 20
C. 25
D. 35
Answer» B. 20
28.

Plato’s system of Communism is meant only for

A. philosophers and soldiers
B. soldiers and workers
C. philosophers soldiers and workers
D. philosophers and workers.
Answer» A. philosophers and soldiers
29.

According to Plato’s Communism,

A. only the upper class can have property
B. only the lower classes can have property
C. both upper class and lower class can have property
D. nether upper class nor lower class can have property
Answer» B. only the lower classes can have property
30.

According to Plato, the reason for not giving private property to all classes is because

A. private property is not good for people
B. private property will lead to personal ambitions
C. economic and political power in the same hands is not for state
D. both (b) and (c) above.
Answer» D. both (b) and (c) above.
31.

According to Plato’s scheme of Education, Higher Education consists of the study of

A. music and gymnastics
B. logic, mathematics, geometry, astronomy
C. military and diplomatic training
D. none of the above
Answer» B. logic, mathematics, geometry, astronomy
32.

According to Plato’s scheme of Education, Gymnastics is good for the

A. body
B. mind
C. spirit
D. none of the above
Answer» A. body
33.

According to Platonic scheme of education, Music is good for

A. body
B. soul
C. both (a) and (b) above
D. none of the above
Answer» B. soul
34.

According to Plato, Justice at the individual level means

A. selecting the true vocation in life
B. abiding by the philosopher
C. having the right kind of education at the right age
D. a service in the military at the right time.
Answer» A. selecting the true vocation in life
35.

According to Plato, Justice has

A. only individual dimension
B. only societal dimension
C. both individual and societal dimensions
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both individual and societal dimensions
36.

Platonic concept of Justice at the societal level means division of society into

A. philosophers, soldiers and workers
B. philosophers and soldiers
C. rich and the poor
D. rulers and the ruled
Answer» A. philosophers, soldiers and workers
37.

According to Plato, the following classes should live in barracks

A. philosophers and slaves
B. masters and slaves
C. philosophers and soldiers
D. none of the above
Answer» C. philosophers and soldiers
38.

Plato’s ‘Republic’ contains his ideas about

A. justice
B. theory of state
C. theory of education
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
39.

The Academy instituted by Aristotle was called

A. the academy
B. lyceum
C. ecclesia
D. none of the above
Answer» B. lyceum
40.

Who among the following strongly said that “Man is a Political Animal”?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. aristotle
41.

According to Aristotle, when Family cannot meet all Man’s needs, he formed

A. the village
B. the state
C. the commune
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the village
42.

According to Aristotle, the following is the highest form of Community

A. the family
B. the village
C. the commune
D. the state
Answer» D. the state
43.

Who said, “The State came into being for the sake of good life and continues for the sake of good life” ?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. none of the above
Answer» C. aristotle
44.

Who said, “Without the State Man cannot realize his destiny”?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. none of the above
Answer» C. aristotle
45.

According to Aristotle, the State is

A. product of selfishness of man
B. a convenience
C. organic in nature
D. inorganic in nature
Answer» C. organic in nature
46.

Who among the following philosophers proposed the evolutionary theory of State?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. polybius
Answer» C. aristotle
47.

According to Aristotle, the function of the State is

A. good administration
B. economic goodness
C. moral perfection of the individual
D. none of the above
Answer» C. moral perfection of the individual
48.

Who among the following philosophers proposed a Theory of Slavery?

A. socrates
B. aristotle
C. polybius
D. machiavelli
Answer» B. aristotle
49.

According to Aristotle, the particular quality of a Master is

A. physical strength
B. intellectual strength
C. both physical strength and intellectual strength
D. none of the above
Answer» B. intellectual strength
50.

In a Master-Slave relationship, according to Aristotle, the Slave is

A. not at all benefitted
B. benefitted
C. selling his work to his master
D. none of the above
Answer» B. benefitted

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