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100+ Ancient and Medieval Political Thought Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

51.

According to Aristotle, Slavery is good for the Slave because

A. he gets constant supply of food
B. the master protects the slave
C. the master does not kill the slave
D. he gets virtue in a second hand manner
Answer» D. he gets virtue in a second hand manner
52.

According to Aristotle, a Master can use the Slave

A. to make money and power
B. to protect himself
C. for leisure
D. none of the above
Answer» C. for leisure
53.

According to Aristotle, Constitution

A. determines arrangement of the offices of the state
B. determines who holds the offices
C. is not just the part of the state; but the state itself
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
54.

According to Aristotle, the three normal forms of Governments are

A. kingship, aristocracy and polity
B. kingship, aristocracy and democracy
C. tyranny, oligarchy and democracy
D. none of the above
Answer» A. kingship, aristocracy and polity
55.

According to Aristotle, Kingship might degenerate into

A. tyranny
B. oligarchy
C. democracy
D. none of the above
Answer» A. tyranny
56.

According to Aristotle, which one of the following is the best form of Government?

A. kingship
B. aristocracy
C. polity
D. democracy
Answer» A. kingship
57.

According to Aristotle, the cause of Revolution is

A. man’s desire for equality and love for gain and honour
B. undue importance of some individuals in public life
C. carelessness in granting office and neglect of changes
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
58.

According to Aristotle, the best method to prevent Revolution is to

A. develop the spirit of obedience to law
B. observe small changes in constitution
C. prevent concentration of too much power in too few hands
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
59.

The Romans spread which one of the following idea/ideas in Europe?

A. universal law
B. jus naturale
C. brotherhood of man and world citizenship
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
60.

In ancient Rome, the Law applicable to both the Citizens and foreigners is called

A. jus naturale
B. jus civile
C. jus gentium
D. none of the above
Answer» C. jus gentium
61.

Which one of the following statements is true about Roman Law?

A. it consists of only jus gentium
B. it consists of only jus naturale
C. it consists of only jus civile
D. it is a product of jus gentium, jus naturale and jus civile
Answer» D. it is a product of jus gentium, jus naturale and jus civile
62.

Which one of the following is a characteristic of Roman law?

A. secularisation of law
B. universal nature of law
C. individual is the centre of legal thought
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
63.

Which one of the following is the author of “Histories” which explained Roman success?

A. polybius
B. cicero
C. socrates
D. none of the above
Answer» A. polybius
64.

The Consuls of the Roman society represented the elements of

A. monarchy
B. aristocracy
C. democracy
D. none of the above
Answer» A. monarchy
65.

In the ancient roman society, the financial and judicial powers were vested with

A. the consuls
B. the senate
C. the popular assembly
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the senate
66.

Which one of the following is the famous work by Cicero?

A. the histories
B. de republica
C. the prince
D. none of the above
Answer» B. de republica
67.

According to Cicero, which one of the following is the best form of government?

A. monarchy
B. aristocracy
C. democracy
D. a mix of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy
Answer» D. a mix of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy
68.

According to Cicero,

A. law is divine in nature
B. law means submission to the will of god
C. law is mind of god
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
69.

“Hindu Political Thought” means

A. political thought of hindu religion
B. political thought given in vedas
C. political thought of hindu rajas
D. political thought which originated in the indian continent
Answer» D. political thought which originated in the indian continent
70.

“Dharma” means

A. virtuous path
B. higher truth
C. the right duty of a person
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
71.

Concept of Dharma was followed by

A. budhism
B. jainism
C. hinduism
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
72.

Name the political thinker who was the Prime Minister of Maurya Emperor

A. kautilya
B. chanakya
C. vishnu guptha
D. all the above
Answer» A. kautilya
73.

The famous work by Kautilya

A. arthasaastra
B. the prince
C. the republic
D. none of the above
Answer» A. arthasaastra
74.

“Arthasaastra” means

A. the science of political economy
B. the science of meanings
C. the science of government
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the science of political economy
75.

The ‘Rajarshi’ or King of Kautilya is

A. an autocrat
B. a democrat
C. an oligarch
D. none of the above
Answer» A. an autocrat
76.

The science of Law and punishment according to Hindu political thought is called

A. matsyanyaya
B. dharma
C. rashtradharma
D. dantaniti
Answer» D. dantaniti
77.

‘Matsyanyaya’ in the ancient Hindu Political Thought means

A. art of law and punishment
B. grihadharma
C. in the absence of the ruler, the strong will destroy the weak.
D. none of the above
Answer» C. in the absence of the ruler, the strong will destroy the weak.
78.

In the ancient Hindu Political thought, the concept close to ‘Sovereignty’ is called

A. dharma
B. rajadharma
C. rajatva
D. none of the above
Answer» C. rajatva
79.

Kautilya’s concept that the State consists of seven elements is called

A. saptanga theory
B. sapthamugha theory
C. sapthabhaaga theory
D. none of the above
Answer» A. saptanga theory
80.

Which one of the following is NOT included in the seven elements of the State according to Kautilya?

A. the king
B. the minister
C. the country
D. the enemy
Answer» D. the enemy
81.

‘Medieval Period’ roughly means

A. 5th century bc to 5th century ad
B. 5th century ad to 15th century ad
C. 15th century ad to 19th century ad
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 5th century ad to 15th century ad
82.

Medieval period is characterized by

A. secularism
B. influence of christianity
C. influence of monarchy
D. none of the above
Answer» B. influence of christianity
83.

The Political philosophy of Thomas Aquinas consists of

A. aristotalianism
B. scholasticism
C. universalism
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
84.

Medieval Scholasticism is characterized by its position that

A. church is infallible and unquestionable
B. faith and reason should be balanced
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
85.

Medieval Scholasticism held that

A. science should be in tune with theology
B. theology should be in tune with science
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. science should be in tune with theology
86.

The Christian concept of Universalism held that

A. the whole world is a single universe
B. only christians will be saved
C. all human souls will be saved
D. the sinners will not be saved
Answer» C. all human souls will be saved
87.

According to Thomas Aquinas, which one of the following is the highest human institution?

A. family
B. church
C. the state
D. none of the above
Answer» B. church
88.

According to Aquinas, which one of the following is NOT a kind of Law?

A. eternal law
B. natural law
C. divine law
D. church law
Answer» D. church law
89.

According to Aquinas, which one of the following is “the mind of God”?

A. eternal law
B. natural law
C. divine law
D. human law
Answer» A. eternal law
90.

According to Aquinas, which one of the following is the reflection of the Divine Law in the world?

A. eternal law
B. natural law
C. human law
D. law of the church
Answer» B. natural law
91.

According to Aquinas, the revelation of God through Saints is called

A. eternal law
B. natural law
C. divine law
D. none of the above
Answer» C. divine law
92.

According to Aquinas, which one of the following laws is published?

A. eternal law
B. divine law
C. natural law
D. human law
Answer» D. human law
93.

The Theory of Universal Monarchy was proposed by

A. dante alighieri
B. st. thomas aquinas
C. machiavelli
D. none of the above
Answer» A. dante alighieri
94.

The famous work by Dante Alighieri

A. de republica
B. de monarchia
C. the prince
D. none of the above
Answer» B. de monarchia
95.

According to Dante Alighieri, which is the best form of government?

A. monarchy
B. aristocracy
C. democracy
D. none of the above
Answer» A. monarchy
96.

According to Dante Alighieri, the power of the Monarch came from

A. people
B. the pope
C. god
D. none of the above
Answer» C. god
97.

According to Dante Alighieri, the following is the characteristics of the Universal Monarch?

A. he is the representative of the god on earth
B. he must rule other monarchs of earth
C. he is the guardian of peace on earth
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
98.

According to Dante Alighieri, who is “ Law throned, crowned and invested with majesty and honour”?

A. universal monarch
B. the pope
C. god
D. none of the above
Answer» A. universal monarch
99.

Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was a

A. political philosopher
B. diplomat
C. musician
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
100.

Which Political Philosopher is known as the “Child of Renaissance”?

A. dante alighieri
B. st. thomas aquinas
C. niccolo machiavelli
D. none of the above
Answer» C. niccolo machiavelli

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