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340+ Applied Ethics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

251.

Who wrote the book ‘In The psychology of sex differences’.

A. Hobbes
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Rawls
D. Eleanor
Answer» D. Eleanor
252.

--------------------- wrote the book, The inevitability of Patriarchy,

A. Steven Goldberg
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Arthur
D. Maccoby
Answer» A. Steven Goldberg
253.

Steven Goldberg, built a provocatively entitled book, ------------------------

A. The psychology of sex differences
B. A Theory of Justice
C. The inevitability of Patriarchy
D. None of these
Answer» C. The inevitability of Patriarchy
254.

-------------- can be founded on the natural characteristics of human beings

A. intelligence
B. visual ability
C. equality
D. choice
Answer» C. equality
255.

The principle of ------------------ is sometimes thought to be a purely formal principle

A. Equal consideration of freedom
B. equal consideration of choice
C. equal consideration of interests
D. none of these
Answer» C. equal consideration of interests
256.

The principle of ------------------------------- prohibits making our readiness to consider the interests of others depend on their abilities.

A. equal consideration of freedom
B. equal consideration of choice
C. equal consideration of interests
D. none of these
Answer» C. equal consideration of interests
257.

Who drafted the ringing assertion of equality with which the American Declaration of independence

A. Steven Goldberg
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Arthur
D. Maccoby
Answer» B. Thomas Jefferson
258.

Thomas Jefferson drafted the ringing assertion of equality in ----------------

A. American Declaration of independence
B. American constitution
C. British declaration of independence
D. none of these
Answer» A. American Declaration of independence
259.

There is some evidence suggesting that females have greater verbal ability than males- this statement agrees with:

A. sexual difference
B. racial difference
C. genetic difference
D. none of these
Answer» A. sexual difference
260.

Man can find out a shape from a hidden design than woman- This statement recommended :

A. sexual difference
B. racial difference
C. genetic difference
D. none of these
Answer» A. sexual difference
261.

Man can find out a shape from a hidden design than woman – this is an example for:

A. Verbal ability
B. mental ability
C. visual-spatial ability
D. none of these
Answer» C. visual-spatial ability
262.

Boys are more likely to play roughly than girls- this statement recommended:

A. sexual difference
B. racial difference
C. genetic difference
D. none of these
Answer» A. sexual difference
263.

------------------- plays some role in determining psychological differences between the sexes

A. Economic conditioning
B. Social conditioning
C. Genetically conditioning
D. none of these
Answer» B. Social conditioning
264.

Until ---------------- abortion was illegal in almost all the Western democracies.

A. 1962
B. 1967
C. 1968
D. 1986
Answer» B. 1967
265.

Until 1967, abortion was illegal in almost all the Western democracies except - ------------

A. Germany and Italy
B. Poland and Ireland
C. Sweden and Denmark.
D. Netherland and Finland
Answer» C. Sweden and Denmark.
266.

After 1967 which among the countries are liberalised their abortion laws?

A. Finland and Ireland
B. Spain and France
C. Belgium and Denmark
D. None of these
Answer» B. Spain and France
267.

After 1967 which among the country is continued the strict abortion laws?

A. Ireland
B. Italy
C. Spain
D. France
Answer» A. Ireland
268.

After 1967 Britain changed its law to allow abortion on board -------------------

A. cultural grounds
B. economic grounds
C. social grounds
D. political grounds
Answer» C. social grounds
269.

In the 1973 case of --------------- the United States Supreme Court held that women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first six months of pregnancy.

A. Nancy Morrison
B. Claudio de la Rocha
C. Roe v Wade,
D. none of these
Answer» C. Roe v Wade,
270.

In the ------ case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court held that women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first six months of pregnancy

A. 1973
B. 1975
C. 1984
D. 1983
Answer» A. 1973
271.

In the 1973 case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court United States Supreme Court held that women have a ------------------- to an abortion in the first six months of pregnancy

A. right
B. constitutional right
C. freedom
D. choice
Answer» B. constitutional right
272.

In the case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court United States Supreme Court held that women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first -------------------of pregnancy

A. Four months
B. three months
C. six months
D. two months
Answer» C. six months
273.

Which country makes strong moves to reintroduce the restricted abortion laws after the collapse of communism?

A. Eastern Europe
B. West Germany
C. Great Brittan
D. Poland
Answer» D. Poland
274.

In 1978 the birth of ----------- raised a new issue about the status of early human life

A. Roe v Wade
B. Louise Brown
C. Nancy Morrison
D. Dolly
Answer» B. Louise Brown
275.

Louise Brown was born in:

A. 1976
B. 1975
C. 1978
D. 1977
Answer» C. 1978
276.

Who was the first human to have been born from an embryo that had been fertilized outside a human body

A. Roe v Wade
B. Louise Brown
C. Nancy Morrison
D. Dolly
Answer» B. Louise Brown
277.

Who introduced the in vitro fertilization technology?

A. Watson and Crick
B. Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe
C. Nancy Morrison and Tennison
D. none of these
Answer» B. Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe
278.

IVF means:

A. In vitro function
B. in vitro fertilization
C. internal visual function
D. none of these
Answer» B. in vitro fertilization
279.

IVF is related with:

A. Reproductive technology
B. Health care system
C. Organ transplantation
D. Euthanasia
Answer» A. Reproductive technology
280.

Which technology is now considered as a routine procedure for certain types of infertility

A. Radiation
B. ICSSI
C. Lasik
D. IVF
Answer» D. IVF
281.

The IVF procedure often produces -------------- for a single safe transplantation.

A. only one embryo
B. more number of embryos
C. two embryos
D. none of these
Answer» B. more number of embryos
282.

In an IVF Procedure embryos can be screened for genetic abnormalities, and then -------- if such abnormalities are found.

A. maintained.
B. discarded
C. treated
D. transplanted
Answer» B. discarded
283.

Who has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops blood stem cells from the 17th days after fertilization?

A. Edwards
B. Nancy Morrison
C. Watson
D. none of these
Answer» A. Edwards
284.

Edwards has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops blood stem cells from the ----- days after fertilization.

A. 14th l
B. 20th
C. 17th
D. 10th
Answer» C. 17th
285.

Edwards has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops --- -------from the 17th days after fertilization.

A. Cardiac activity
B. blood circulation
C. blood stem cells
D. brain activity
Answer» C. blood stem cells
286.

The first anatomical feature, the so-called primitive streak, appears after the - -------day of fertilisation

A. 14th l
B. 20th
C. 17th
D. 10th
Answer» A. 14th l
287.

Primitive streak will develop as:

A. blood stem cell
B. heart
C. brain
D. back bone
Answer» D. back bone
288.

It is wrong to kill an innocent human being. A human fetus is an innocent human being. Therefore it is wrong to kill a human fetus. – Who holds this argument?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» B. conservatives
289.

A human fetus is not an innocent human being- Who holds this position?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» A. liberalists
290.

“We must either upgrade the status of the earliest embryo to that of the child, or downgrade the status of the child to that of the embryo.”- Who advocates this position?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» B. conservatives
291.

Liberalists argued that, -----------------is the most visible possible dividing line between fertilized egg and child.

A. birth
B. growth
C. pain
D. consciousness
Answer» A. birth
292.

Who argued that, Birth is the most visible possible dividing line between fertilized egg and child?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» A. liberalists
293.

The location of a being – inside or outside the womb – should not make that much difference to the wrongness of killing it. Who holds this position?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» B. conservatives
294.

Conservatives argued --------- have the same human features and the same degree of awareness and capacity for feeling pain.

A. child
B. cell
C. embryo
D. none of these
Answer» C. embryo
295.

The conservative explains that the -----------------is the same entity, whether inside or outside the womb.

A. baby / grown up
B. baby/ plant
C. fetus/ baby
D. none of these
Answer» C. fetus/ baby
296.

In Roe v.Wade case the United States Supreme Court considered --------------- - is the mark for the continuation of the life of the fetus.

A. birth
B. quickening
C. genetic difference
D. viability
Answer» D. viability
297.

The point at which the fetus can survive outside the mother’s body varies according to the-----------------------.

A. state of medical technology
B. mental ability
C. state of climate
D. none of these
Answer» A. state of medical technology
298.

The fetus is totally dependent on the mother for its survival means that it has no right to life independent of her wishes. Who express this position?

A. liberalists
B. conservatives
C. feminists
D. none of these
Answer» A. liberalists
299.

--------------------- is the time when the mother first feels the fetus move

A. birth
B. conception
C. Quickening
D. none of these
Answer» C. Quickening
300.

In traditional Catholic theology, quickening was thought to be the moment at which the fetus gained its -------.

A. brain
B. mind
C. soul
D. life
Answer» C. soul

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