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500+ Applied Thermodynamics (AT) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

351.

Which is not the advantage of gasoline injection as compared to carburetor

A. exact af ratio at all loads
B. same mixture strengths to all cylinders
C. economy of fuel during idling and low load running
D. low volumetric efficiency
Answer» D. low volumetric efficiency
352.

Which is not a method of fuel injection in SI engine

A. directly into the cylinder before the end of compression stroke
B. in to the inlet manifold during suction stroke
C. near inlet port during suction stroke
D. directly into the cylinder in high pressure injection system
Answer» A. directly into the cylinder before the end of compression stroke
353.

Continuous port fuel injection refers to injection of fuel

A. near the inlet port
B. near the inlet manifold
C. directly into the cylinder
D. none of the above
Answer» A. near the inlet port
354.

In continuous inlet manifold injection system, the fuel is injected at a pressure of refers to injection of fuel

A. 1.2 bar
B. 1.5 bar
C. 2 bar
D. 3 bar
Answer» C. 2 bar
355.

GDI refers to injection of fuel

A. near the inlet port
B. into the intake manifold
C. directly into the cylinder
D. none of the above
Answer» C. directly into the cylinder
356.

Which of the following is not the advantage of GDI

A. high volumetric efficiecy
B. low emissions
C. ease of cold starting
D. high initial cost
Answer» D. high initial cost
357.

In MPFI injection system

A. each cyclider has separate fuel injector
B. injectors are mounted on the inlet ports
C. fuel from fuel tank is pumped under pressure
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
358.

Which is not an advantage of MPFI system?

A. uniform air fuel ratio to each cylinder
B. ease of cold starting
C. low sfc
D. elaborate arrangement of components
Answer» D. elaborate arrangement of components
359.

If flame travel from point of ignition upto end of combustion chamber without change in speed, the combustion is called

A. auto ignition
B. normal
C. abnormal
D. none of the above
Answer» B. normal
360.

The combustion of mixture without a flame front is called

A. auto ignition
B. normal
C. abnormal
D. none of the above
Answer» A. auto ignition
361.

The throttle valve is placed in a draft tube

A. on atmospheric side of the venturi
B. on engine side of the venturi
C. at the venturi
D. none of the above
Answer» B. on engine side of the venturi
362.

The choke valve is placed in a draft tube

A. on atmospheric side of the venturi
B. on engine side of the venturi
C. at the venturi
D. none of the above
Answer» A. on atmospheric side of the venturi
363.

The venturi is the portion in a draft tube

A. converging section
B. diverging section
C. minimum cross secional area
D. all of the above
Answer» C. minimum cross secional area
364.

The main jet of the main metering system is situated

A. above the level of the petrol in float chamber
B. below the level of the petrol in float chamber
C. at the same level
D. any arrangement can be possible
Answer» A. above the level of the petrol in float chamber
365.

The nozzle lip is the level difference between

A. venturi and level of petrol in float chamber
B. venturi and throttle valve
C. throttle valve and choke valve
D. none of the above
Answer» A. venturi and level of petrol in float chamber
366.

The use of vent on a float chamber ensures

A. filling of petrol if level of petrol goes down
B. leak off connection for overflow case
C. maintaining atmospheric pressure in float chamber
D. none of the above
Answer» C. maintaining atmospheric pressure in float chamber
367.

The carburetion does not perform this function

A. atomization
B. vaporization
C. mixing air and fuel in right proportion
D. increasing the temperature of the mixture near to its ignition point
Answer» D. increasing the temperature of the mixture near to its ignition point
368.

The carburetor depression is

A. the pressure drop because of whch air is sucked inside
B. the pressure drop because of which fuel is sucked
C. the pressure drop because of charge is taken inside the cylinder
D. all of the above
Answer» B. the pressure drop because of which fuel is sucked
369.

Operating the choke in cold starting means

A. closing the choke valve
B. opening the choke valve
C. opening the throttle valve more
D. closing the throttle valve
Answer» A. closing the choke valve
370.

In idling system, the idling port opens in a draft tube of carburetor on

A. venturi side of throttle valve
B. on engine side of throttle valve
C. exactly at the front of throttle valve
D. none of the above
Answer» B. on engine side of throttle valve
371.

Stoichiometric air fuel ratio of petrol is aproximately

A. 1970-01-01 10:01:00
B. 1970-01-01 12:01:00
C. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
D. 1970-01-01 18:01:00
Answer» C. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
372.

Equivalence ratio means

A. actual fuel air ratio to stoichiometric fuel air ratio
B. stoichiometric fuel air ratio to actual fuel air ratio
C. mass of fuel to mass of air
D. mass of air to mass of fuel
Answer» A. actual fuel air ratio to stoichiometric fuel air ratio
373.

If air fuel ratio is greater than 16:1 then ixture is

A. lean
B. chemically correct
C. rich
D. perfect
Answer» A. lean
374.

The function of the venturi in the carburetor is

A. to decrease fuel flow
B. to increase fuel flow
C. to decrease air velocity
D. to increase air velocity
Answer» D. to increase air velocity
375.

To get maximum power aim is

A. to use all fuel in combustion chamber
B. to utilize all oxygen in combustion chamber
C. to get more economy
D. to get less fuel consumption
Answer» B. to utilize all oxygen in combustion chamber
376.

If the bonnet space is limited, the carburetor used is

A. updraught
B. downdraught
C. horizontal draught
D. slant draught
Answer» C. horizontal draught
377.

In constant choke carburetor or open choke carburetor ___________ is kept constant.

A. air flow area
B. fuel flow area
C. both air and fuel flow areas
D. pressure drop
Answer» C. both air and fuel flow areas
378.

A venturi of fixed dimension is used in

A. constant choke carburetor
B. constant vacuum carburetor
C. multiple venturi carburetor
D. multijet carburetor
Answer» A. constant choke carburetor
379.

In ______________ carburetor, pressure drop is kept constant.

A. constant choke carburetor
B. constant vacuum carburetor
C. multiple venturi carburetor
D. multijet carburetor
Answer» B. constant vacuum carburetor
380.

If the equivalence ratio is greater than one then, mixture is

A. lean
B. chemically correct
C. rich
D. perfect
Answer» C. rich
381.

Fuel flow rate as per demand is varied by varying pressure difference in _____ carburetor.

A. su
B. apha
C. solex
D. none of the above
Answer» C. solex
382.

Fuel flow area is varied in ____________ carburetor.

A. solex
B. zenith
C. carter
D. su
Answer» D. su
383.

In this carburetor, air lifts fuel droplets against gravity.

A. updraught
B. downdraught
C. side draught
D. cross draught
Answer» A. updraught
384.

If inlet temperature of air increases ___________

A. efficiency of ic engine increases but power output decreases
B. efficiency of ic engine decreases but power output increases
C. both efficiency and power output decrease
D. both efficiency and power output increase
Answer» C. both efficiency and power output decrease
385.

Chemixally correct air fue ratio of octane is

A. 13.14:1
B. 15.14:1
C. 17.14:1
D. 1.17:14
Answer» B. 15.14:1
386.

Which air fuel ratio gives maximum power for SI engine

A. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
B. 1970-01-01 18:01:00
C. 1970-01-01 08:01:00
D. 1970-01-01 12:01:00
Answer» D. 1970-01-01 12:01:00
387.

Which air fuel ratio gives minimum BSFC

A. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
B. 1970-01-01 16:01:00
C. 1970-01-01 19:01:00
D. 1970-01-01 12:01:00
Answer» B. 1970-01-01 16:01:00
388.

Rich mixture is required during

A. idling and cruising
B. cruising and acceleration
C. idling and cruising and acceleration
D. idling and acceleration
Answer» D. idling and acceleration
389.

The choke is used when engine is

A. cold
B. hot
C. accelerating
D. idling
Answer» A. cold
390.

SI engines use mixtures having AF ratio between

A. 4:1 to 24:1
B. 3:1 to 17:1
C. 15:1 to 80:1
D. 1:1 to 5:1
Answer» B. 3:1 to 17:1
391.

For SI engine for maximum power, relative fuel air ratio should be

A. 0.6
B. 0.8
C. 1
D. 1.2
Answer» D. 1.2
392.

Lean mixture is required during

A. idling and cruising
B. cruising and starting
C. cruising only
D. cruising, starting and idling
Answer» C. cruising only
393.

For maximum thermal efficiency aim is to

A. use all the oxygen present in combustion chamber
B. use all the fuel present in combustion chamber
C. to get maximum pressure in the cylinder
D. to get maximum temperature in the cylinder
Answer» B. use all the fuel present in combustion chamber
394.

The mixture requirements during staarting and idling are

A. rich and rich
B. rich and lean
C. lean and lean
D. lean and rich
Answer» A. rich and rich
395.

For maximum economy mixture should be

A. rich
B. lean
C. stoichiometric
D. inert
Answer» B. lean
396.

The pressure difference between float chamber and throat is

A. nozzle lip
B. nozzle dip
C. carburetor depression
D. potential difference
Answer» C. carburetor depression
397.

When choke is closed, suction presssure is applied on

A. air intake
B. nozzle
C. both air intake and nozzle
D. every where
Answer» B. nozzle
398.

Economiser system comes into action during

A. cruising
B. idling
C. starting
D. full throttle condition
Answer» D. full throttle condition
399.

During cruising, mixture provided by simple carburetor is

A. increasingly rich
B. increasingly lean
C. constant chemically correct
D. sometimes rich, sometimes lean
Answer» A. increasingly rich
400.

During acceleration, mixture provided by simple carburetor is

A. increasingly rich
B. increasingly lean
C. lean
D. chemically correct
Answer» C. lean

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