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290+ Basics of Civil Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

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More MCQs
251.

________ is a term used that prevents the needle from pointing to the magnetic North in a given locality.

A. Local attraction
B. Declination
C. Deviation
D. Local distraction
Answer» A. Local attraction
252.

___________ line is the line drawn through points of the same declination.

A. Polygonic
B. Isogonic
C. Syngonic
D. Agonic
Answer» B. Isogonic
253.

Which of the below is not a temporary adjustment of the prismatic compass?

A. Centring
B. Levelling
C. Focussing prism
D. Adjusting sight vane
Answer» D. Adjusting sight vane
254.

How many types of variations in declination are there?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
Answer» A. 4
255.

A levelling staff is used to establish:

A. Horizontal line of sight
B. Vertical line of sight
C. Location of points
D. Distance of points
Answer» A. Horizontal line of sight
256.

Dumpy level was originally designed by:

A. Fennel
B. Heerbrugg
C. Stanley
D. Gravatt
Answer» D. Gravatt
257.

Which of the below is used to make a line of sight horizontally in a level?

A. Foot screws
B. Levelling head
C. Telescope
D. Tangent screws
Answer» A. Foot screws
258.

A digital level reads a:

A. Target staff
B. Barcoded staff
C. Digital staff
D. Telescopic staff
Answer» B. Barcoded staff
259.

Which of the below cannot be used to measure vertical heights?

A. Self level
B. Aneroid barometer
C. Transit
D. Hypsometer
Answer» C. Transit
260.

How many types of self-reading staff are available?

A. 5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
261.

Which of the below is not common in all levelling equipment?

A. Telescope
B. Level vials
C. Level rods
D. Tilting screws
Answer» D. Tilting screws
262.

Trigonometric levelling is also called:

A. Indirect levelling
B. Differential levelling
C. Fly levelling
D. Profile levelling
Answer» A. Indirect levelling
263.

In _________ levelling, the first and last point are at a far distance.

A. Fly
B. Differential
C. Profile
D. Reciprocal
Answer» B. Differential
264.

Stadia levelling is a modified form of:

A. Fly levelling
B. Differential levelling
C. Simple levelling
D. Trigonometric levelling
Answer» D. Trigonometric levelling
265.

Reciprocal levelling is used when,

A. Flat terrain
B. Obstacles are there
C. BM not visible
D. Highway construction
Answer» B. Obstacles are there
266.

In a hilly terrain, staff reading is more at:

A. Lower point
B. Higher point
C. First point
D. Last point
Answer» A. Lower point
267.

Which is the arithmetic check for the height of instrument method?

A. ∑FS + ∑BS = First RL + Last RL@
B. ∑BS – ∑FS = Last RL – First RL@
C. ∑FS + ∑BS = Last RL + First RL@
D. ∑BS – ∑FS = First RL – Last RL@
Answer» B. ∑BS – ∑FS = Last RL – First RL@
268.

Which instrument is used in trigonometric levelling?

A. Wye level
B. Compass
C. Theodolite
D. Dumpy level
Answer» C. Theodolite
269.

In levelling, error due to earth’s curvature is to be corrected using:

A. Cc=0.0673D2
B. Cc=0.0112D2
C. Cc=0.0136D2
D. Cc=0.0785D2
Answer» D. Cc=0.0785D2
270.

Contours can be found in a __________ map.

A. Political
B. Topographical
C. Physical
D. Thematic
Answer» B. Topographical
271.

Contour Maps are not mandatory in civil engineering projects like road works, dams, canals,etc.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
272.

How many methods of contouring are present?

A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Answer» C. 2
273.

Indirect methods uses how many methods?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 6
Answer» A. 3
274.

The commonly used squares in the method of a square is:

A. 10m x 10m to 5m x 5m
B. 10m x 10m to 15m x 15m
C. 5m x 5m to 20m x 20m
D. 5m x 5m to 10m x 15m
Answer» C. 5m x 5m to 20m x 20m
275.

Which of the below methods is used for interpolating contour points between 2 points?

A. Arithmetic calculation
B. Using measuring tapes
C. Taking pictures of area
D. Using a theodolite
Answer» A. Arithmetic calculation
276.

The contour interval is the same for all purposes.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
277.

The curves used for drawing lines between points in a contour line is:

A. Radial curve
B. French curve
C. C-curve
D. Inverted curve
Answer» B. French curve
278.

Which shaped lines indicate the presence of a ridge?

A. V-shaped
B. U-shaped
C. L-shaped
D. S-shaped
Answer» B. U-shaped
279.

The line which separates the catchment basin from the rest of the area is:

A. Ridge line
B. Dam line
C. Catchment line
D. Watershed line
Answer» D. Watershed line
280.

Which of the below is used up to a range of 100km?

A. Infrared
B. Microwave
C. Visible range
D. Ultra-violet
Answer» B. Microwave
281.

A total station is a combination of:

A. EDM and Theodolite
B. Compass and EDM
C. Electronic Theodolite and EDM
D. EDM and electronic Compass
Answer» C. Electronic Theodolite and EDM
282.

Which unit in total station processes data collected?

A. Data collector
B. EDM
C. Storage system
D. Microprocessor
Answer» D. Microprocessor
283.

Which is the latest development in a total station?

A. High resolution
B. High accuracy
C. Robotic
D. Automatic
Answer» C. Robotic
284.

Which of the below is not an application of total station?

A. Crime scene investigation
B. Furniture manufacture
C. Mining
D. Archaeology
Answer» B. Furniture manufacture
285.

What is the range of medium range EDM?

A. <5kms
B. 15-25kms
C. 5-25kms
D. >25kms
Answer» C. 5-25kms
286.

Each point entered in a total station is stored in:

A. Hard discs
B. Electronic books
C. Data storage
D. Chip
Answer» B. Electronic books
287.

Which of the below is a commercial element in highway construction?

A. Traffic
B. Installation technique
C. Environmental aspects
D. Material
Answer» C. Environmental aspects
288.

___________ can provide a 3-5 dB reduction in tyre-pavement noise emissions.

A. Asphalt
B. Bituminous
C. Rubberised asphalt
D. Concrete
Answer» C. Rubberised asphalt
289.

In a building, to provide ultimate comfort to occupants ________ can be used.

A. AC
B. HVAC
C. Ventilators
D. HAC
Answer» B. HVAC
290.

Which IS codes gives details about elevators?

A. IS 27752
B. IS 38665
C. IS 14665
D. IS 27855
Answer» C. IS 14665
291.

The slope of a ramp should not be more than:

A. 1 in 35
B. 1 in 20
C. 1 in 15
D. 1 in 10
Answer» C. 1 in 15
292.

How many types of ventilation are there?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Answer» A. 3
293.

A fire detector cannot detect:

A. Radiation
B. Heat
C. Light
D. Smoke
Answer» C. Light
294.

When exposed to fire, concrete has very little strength left after:

A. 500oC
B. 300oC
C. 200oC
D. 600oC
Answer» D. 600oC
295.

Desiccants are chemicals that:

A. Remove humidity
B. Add humidity
C. Add moisture
D. Remove moisture
Answer» D. Remove moisture

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