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290+ Basics of Civil Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Timber
51.

Stain appears in wood due to

A. poor ventilation during storage
B. contact with water and chemicals for long time
C. shock when it was young
D. crushing during growth
Answer» B. contact with water and chemicals for long time
52.

Honeycomb and cracks may occur in timber due to

A. erroneous conversion
B. erroneous seasoning
C. attack by fungi
D. contact with water for a long time
Answer» B. erroneous seasoning
53.

Which one of the following is not a preservative of timber

A. solignum salt
B. chemical salt
C. creosote
D. solution of barium hydroxide
Answer» D. solution of barium hydroxide
54.

A thin sheet of wood sliced from log is called

A. plywood
B. lamin board
C. veneer
D. particle board
Answer» C. veneer
55.

In a plywood the veneers are placed such that the gra ns of a layer are

A. at 45° to the grains of a layer below it
B. at 60° to the grains of a layer below it
C. at right angles to the layer below it
D. at 180° to the grains of a layer below it
Answer» C. at right angles to the layer below it
56.

Plywood is identified by

A. volume
B. weight
C. area
D. thickness
Answer» D. thickness
57.

An assembled product made up of veneers and adhesives is called

A. batten
B. plank
C. board
D. plywood
Answer» D. plywood
58.

Particle boards are manufactured by using

A. chips of wood, rice husk and bagasse
B. strips of wood of width 25–80 mm
C. wood pulp
D. none of the above
Answer» A. chips of wood, rice husk and bagasse
59.

The wood that cannot be attacked by white ants is

A. mahogany
B. rosewood
C. sissoo
D. teak
Answer» D. teak
60.

The standard size of bricks as per Indian Standards is

A. 230 × 120 × 80 mm
B. 200 × 100 × 100 mm
C. 190 × 90 × 90 mm
D. 190 × 100 × 100 mm
Answer» C. 190 × 90 × 90 mm
61.

Red colour of brick is due to the pre ence of

A. lime
B. silica
C. manganese
D. iron oxide
Answer» D. iron oxide
62.

Excess of lime in the brick earth makes the bricks

A. brittle and weak
B. crack and warp
C. melt and lose shape
D. improve durability
Answer» C. melt and lose shape
63.

Excess of iron oxide in brick earth makes the bricks

A. stronger
B. darker
C. brittle
D. crack
Answer» B. darker
64.

Alumina in brick earth gives the bricks

A. strength
B. colour
C. plasticity
D. resistance to shrinkage
Answer» C. plasticity
65.

Excess of alkalies in the brick earth results into

A. Brittleness
B. white patches
C. yellowish colour
D. porous structure
Answer» B. white patches
66.

Pug mill is used to

A. blend clay
B. tempering
C. weathering clay
D. burning bricks
Answer» B. tempering
67.

The size of mould used for making bricks compared to size of brick is

A. 10% more
B. 5% more
C. exactly equal
D. 5% less
Answer» A. 10% more
68.

Pallet board is used to

A. make frog in the brick
B. to mount the mould
C. for table moulding of bricks
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to mount the mould
69.

In stiff mud process of machine moulding, water used for mixing is

A. 8–12%
B. 12–18%
C. 20–24%
D. 30%
Answer» B. 12–18%
70.

Gradual drying of moulded bricks is necessary to

A. prevent shrinkage
B. permit shrinkage without cracking
C. permit blending of alumina and silica
D. none of the above
Answer» B. permit shrinkage without cracking
71.

The brick is considered dry when the moisture content is

A. 8%
B. 5%
C. 2%
D. zero
Answer» C. 2%
72.

Hand moulded bricks take ______ days for drying while stiff-mud machine made bricks ______ days.

A. 30, 5
B. 15, 2
C. 10, 1
D. 8, 1/4
Answer» B. 15, 2
73.

The indentation mark left on bricks during the process of moulding are

A. pallets
B. fillets
C. marks
D. frog
Answer» D. frog
74.

Which one of the following statements is wrong about clamp burning

A. it is cheap
B. does not need skilled labour
C. control on burning process is good
D. burning process is slow
Answer» C. control on burning process is good
75.

Continuous kiln is

A. bull’s trench kiln
B. Hoffman’s kiln
C. tunnel kiln
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
76.

The minimum strength of brick required for building wall is

A. 7.5 N/mm2
B. 5.0 N/mm2
C. 3.5 N/mm2
D. 2.5 N/mm2
Answer» C. 3.5 N/mm2
77.

To check the size of brick number of bricks to be kept side by side is

A. 30
B. 20
C. 10
D. 5
Answer» B. 20
78.

The bricks which may be used to build wall but to be provided with plaster are

A. Ist Class
B. IInd Class
C. IIIrd Class
D. IVth Class
Answer» B. IInd Class
79.

The compressive strength of high duty bricks should be more than

A. 40 N/mm2
B. 20 N/mm2
C. 5 N/mm2
D. 3.5 N/mm2
Answer» A. 40 N/mm2
80.

Thickness of web of hollow bricks should not be less than

A. 20 mm
B. 16 mm
C. 12 mm
D. 8 mm
Answer» D. 8 mm
81.

Compressive strength of paving bricks should not be less than

A. 40 N/mm2
B. 30 N/mm2
C. 20 N/mm2
D. 40 N/mm2
Answer» A. 40 N/mm2
82.

Field test for strength of good bricks is to drop it from a height of ______ and they should not break

A. 1.2 m
B. 1.0 m
C. 0.7 m
D. 0.75 m
Answer» B. 1.0 m
83.

For making stabilized soil brick the soil is stabilized with

A. sand
B. coal
C. cement
D. salt
Answer» C. cement
84.

Refractory bricks resist

A. high temperature
B. chemical action
C. action of frost
D. all of the above
Answer» A. high temperature
Chapter: Clay Products
85.

In case of round tiles, under-tiles are used with their narrow ends

A. towards eve
B. towards ridge
C. towards valley
D. in any one fashion
Answer» A. towards eve
86.

Maximum water absorption permitted on class AA type Mangalore tiles is

A. 13%
B. 15%
C. 17%
D. 19%
Answer» D. 19%
87.

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Pan tiles are similar to half round tiles but less curved
B. Pan tiles are weaker than half round tiles
C. Allahabad tiles are interlocking tiles
D. Mangalore tiles are also interlocking tiles
Answer» B. Pan tiles are weaker than half round tiles
88.

Terracotta means

A. insulated
B. fit for sanitary services
C. good for ornamental work
D. baked earth
Answer» D. baked earth
89.

Water absorption of vitrified tiles is not more than

A. 0.5%
B. 1.0%
C. 2.0%
D. 5.0%
Answer» A. 0.5%
90.

To make terracotta porous, the following is mixed with clay before burning.

A. lime
B. silica
C. sawdust
D. none of the above
Answer» C. sawdust
Chapter: Ferrous Materials
91.

By calcining and smelting iron ores, a crude and impure form of iron obtained is known as

A. cast iron
B. wrought iron
C. steel
D. pig iron
Answer» D. pig iron
92.

The colour of cast iron is

A. grey
B. white
C. both grey and white
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both grey and white
93.

The compressive and tensile strength of cast iron are

A. 700 N/m2 and 150 N/mm2
B. 600 N/mm2 and 400 N/mm2
C. 415 N/mm2 and 415 N/mm2
D. 400 N/mm2 and 600 N/mm2
Answer» A. 700 N/m2 and 150 N/mm2
94.

For making spiral staircases, ideal material is

A. pig iron
B. cast iron
C. wrought iron
D. steel
Answer» B. cast iron
95.

Purest form of iron is

A. pig iron
B. cast iron
C. wrought iron
D. steel
Answer» C. wrought iron
96.

Carbon content in wrought iron is

A. 0.15%
B. 0.25 to 1.5%
C. 2 to 4%
D. more than 4%
Answer» A. 0.15%
97.

The ratio of tensile strength to compressive strength of steel is

A. less than 1
B. equal to 1
C. more than 1
D. nothing can be said definitely
Answer» B. equal to 1
98.

Ribs are made on steel wires to increase

A. strength is compression
B. strength is tension
C. bond strength
D. fatigue quality
Answer» C. bond strength
99.

The property of metal enabling it to be drawn into thin weir is known as

A. malleability
B. ductility
C. toughness
D. plasticity
Answer» B. ductility
100.

Non-ferrous Materials

A. Market form of copper is/are
B. ingots
C. sheets
D. tubes
Answer» D. tubes

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