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290+ Basics of Civil Engineering Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Ferrous Materials
101.

The ore from which aluminium is extracted economically is

A. kaolin
B. kryolite
C. corundum
D. bauxite
Answer» D. bauxite
More MCQs
102.

Stones are obtained from rocks that are made up of:

A. Ores
B. Minerals
C. Chemical compounds
D. Crystals
Answer» B. Minerals
103.

Which one of the following is not a classification of stones?

A. Physical Classification
B. Mineralogical Classification
C. Chemical Classification
D. Practical Classification
Answer» B. Mineralogical Classification
104.

The hot molten material occurring naturally below the surface of the Earth is called:

A. Lava
B. Slag
C. Magma
D. Tuff
Answer» C. Magma
105.

At what depth and rate is a hypabyssal rock formed?

A. Slow cooling of magma at considerable depth
B. Quick cooling of magma at a shallow depth
C. Rapid cooling of magma at Earth’s surface
D. Rapid cooling of magma at a shallow depth
Answer» B. Quick cooling of magma at a shallow depth
106.

What is a sedimentary deposit?

A. Weathered product remains at site
B. Weathered product carried away in solution
C. Weathered product gets carried away agents
D. Insoluble weathered product is carried away in suspension
Answer» D. Insoluble weathered product is carried away in suspension
107.

Which of the following is not a metamorphic change?

A. Calcite to schist
B. Limestone to marble
C. Shale to slate
D. Granite to gneisses
Answer» A. Calcite to schist
108.

Which of the following rocks are hard and durable?

A. Argillaceous rocks
B. Siliceous rocks
C. Calcareous rocks
D. Carbonaceous rocks
Answer» B. Siliceous rocks
109.

Foliated structure is very common in case of:

A. Sedimentary rocks
B. Plutonic rocks
C. Igneous rocks
D. Metamorphic rocks
Answer» D. Metamorphic rocks
110.

Granite is a type of:

A. Plutonic rock
B. Metamorphic rock
C. Hypabyssal rock
D. Volcanic rock
Answer» A. Plutonic rock
111.

Which of the following is a good fire-resistant stone?

A. Clay
B. Granite
C. Quartz
D. Limestone
Answer» A. Clay
112.

What is sand composed of?

A. Silica
B. Silicon
C. Silicon oxide
D. Quartz
Answer» A. Silica
113.

Which of the following sand type is excellent for use in mortar and concrete work?

A. Sea sand
B. Clayey sand
C. Pit sand
D. River sand
Answer» C. Pit sand
114.

Which IS code gives the grading of sand?

A. IS 456
B. IS 383
C. IS 2368
D. IS 1542
Answer» B. IS 383
115.

What type of grains constitutes river sand?

A. Angular
B. Flaky
C. Irregular
D. Rounded
Answer» D. Rounded
116.

How many classifications are there for sand based on the grain size distribution?

A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
D. 4
Answer» A. 3
117.

Fine sand is generally used for which of the following works?

A. Masonry
B. Concrete structures
C. Plastering
D. Grinding and polishing
Answer» C. Plastering
118.

How is M-sand produced?

A. Crushing bricks
B. Quarrying
C. Reusing the debris of demolished building
D. Crushing granite stones
Answer» D. Crushing granite stones
119.

By which of the following ways is lime obtained?

A. Naturally
B. Quarrying
C. Burning limestone
D. Crushing limestone
Answer» C. Burning limestone
120.

Which of the following pairs is matched properly?

A. Class A – Concrete work
B. Class B – Mortar
C. Class C – Masonry work
D. Class D – White washing
Answer» B. Class B – Mortar
121.

Which of the following is a property of Fat Lime?

A. Shakes very slowly
B. Contains clay
C. High degree of plasticity
D. Poor binding property
Answer» C. High degree of plasticity
122.

Lime obtained from calcination of Pure Limestone is called:

A. Quick Lime
B. Pure Lime
C. Lean Lime
D. Rich Lime
Answer» A. Quick Lime
123.

Which of the following slakes after few minutes?

A. Moderately Hydraulic Lime
B. Eminently Hydraulic Lime
C. Perfectly Hydraulic Lime
D. Feebly Hydraulic Lime
Answer» D. Feebly Hydraulic Lime
124.

Which of the following types of Lime does not exist?

A. Dolomitic Lime
B. Roman Lime
C. Semi-Hydraulic Lime
D. Selentic Lime
Answer» B. Roman Lime
125.

Why is natural cement used very limitedly?

A. Brown in Colour
B. Standard consistency is not met with
C. Sets too quickly
D. Particle size is too fine
Answer» C. Sets too quickly
126.

Who invented Portland cement and in which year?

A. William Aspdin, 1824
B. William Aspdin, 1840s
C. Joseph Aspdin, 1840s
D. Joseph Aspdin, 1824
Answer» B. William Aspdin, 1840s
127.

What is the average particle size of cement?

A. 15 microns
B. 45 microns
C. 75 microns
D. 100 microns
Answer» A. 15 microns
128.

What is the meaning of soundness of cement?

A. Ability to flow when mixed
B. Ability to make ringing noise when struck
C. Ability to form strong and sound structure
D. Ability to retain volume after setting.
Answer» D. Ability to retain volume after setting.
129.

Time elapsed from the instance of adding water until paste ceases to behave as fluid is called:

A. Initial setting time
B. Final setting time
C. Intermediate setting time
D. Absolute setting time
Answer» A. Initial setting time
130.

Which of the below mentioned is not a result of field test performed on cement?

A. There should not be any lumps
B. It should feel cold when you put your hand in bag of cement
C. The colour should be blackish grey
D. It should not be gritty when rubbed with finger
Answer» C. The colour should be blackish grey
131.

Which equipment is used to test the setting time of cement?

A. Core cutter
B. Vibrator
C. Universal testing machine (UTM)
D. Vicat apparatus
Answer» D. Vicat apparatus
132.

What is the initial setting time of cement?

A. 1 hour
B. 30 minutes
C. 15 minutes
D. 30 hours
Answer» B. 30 minutes
133.

Use of coarser cement particles leads to:

A. Low durability
B. Higher strength
C. Low consistency
D. Higher soundness
Answer» A. Low durability
134.

Green cement is:

A. Green coloured cement
B. Cement mixed with plant products
C. Cement mixed with recycled materials
D. Cement mixed with green algae
Answer» C. Cement mixed with recycled materials
135.

What is the depth the needle in Vicat apparatus should penetrate into the cement paste in consistency test?

A. 33-35 cm from bottom of the mould
B. 33-35 mm from top of the mould
C. 33-35 cm from top of the mould
D. 33-35 mm from bottom of the mould
Answer» B. 33-35 mm from top of the mould
136.

What is the most dominant constituent of cement?

A. Silica
B. Lime
C. Magnesia
D. Alumina
Answer» B. Lime
137.

Deficiency of lime in cement leads to:

A. Unsound cement
B. Disintegration of cement
C. Quick setting of cement
D. Exp
Answer» C. Quick setting of cement
138.

What effect does calcium sulphate have on cement?

A. Retards setting action
B. Acts as flux
C. Imparts colour
D. Reduces strength
Answer» A. Retards setting action
139.

Which of the following adds a quick-setting property to cement?

A. Magnesium oxide
B. Silicon dioxide
C. Iron oxide
D. Aluminium oxide
Answer» D. Aluminium oxide
140.

Which of the following imparts greenish grey colour to cement?

A. Calcium silicate
B. Calcium aluminate
C. Calcium aluminate ferrite
D. Calcium carbonate
Answer» C. Calcium aluminate ferrite
141.

Excess of Alkali in cement results in:

A. Dry cement paste
B. Efflorescence
C. Less plasticity
D. Unsound cement
Answer» B. Efflorescence
142.

What function does iron oxide perform in cement?

A. Increases strength
B. Makes cement sound
C. Increases setting time
D. Acts as flux
Answer» D. Acts as flux
143.

What is the abbreviation of PPC?

A. Perfect Portland Cement
B. Portland Produced Cement
C. Portland Pozzolana Cement
D. Productive Portland Cement
Answer» C. Portland Pozzolana Cement
144.

Which of the following is not an advantage of rapid hardening cement?

A. Faster construction
B. Short curing period
C. Light in weight
D. Higher final setting time
Answer» D. Higher final setting time
145.

How many types of cement are there based on the ability to set in presence of water?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» A. 2
146.

What property does air-entraining cement provide?

A. Workability
B. Soundness
C. Fineness
D. Strength
Answer» A. Workability
147.

How many constituents are there in the brick earth?

A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» A. 5
148.

Which one of the below is the most important ingredient in the brick earth?

A. Alumina
B. Lime
C. Silica
D. Magnesia
Answer» C. Silica
149.

In what form should lime be present in the brick earth?

A. Paste
B. Lump
C. Clinker
D. Powder
Answer» D. Powder
150.

Excess of oxides of iron makes the brick:

A. Red in colour
B. Black in colour
C. Dark blue in colour
D. Yellow in colour
Answer» C. Dark blue in colour

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