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McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .
Chapters
1. |
Demand-pull inflation may be caused by: |
A. | an increase in costs |
B. | a reduction in interest rates |
C. | a reduction in government spending |
D. | an outward shift in aggregate supply |
Answer» B. a reduction in interest rates |
2. |
Inflation: |
A. | always reduces the cost of living |
B. | always reduces the standard of living |
C. | reduces the price of products |
D. | reduces the purchasing power of a rupee |
Answer» D. reduces the purchasing power of a rupee |
3. |
An increase in injections into the economy may lead to: |
A. | an outward shift of aggregate demand and demand-pull inflation |
B. | an outward shift of aggregate demand and cost-push inflation |
C. | an outward shift of aggregate supply and demand-pull inflation |
D. | an outward shift of aggregate supply and cost-push inflation |
Answer» A. an outward shift of aggregate demand and demand-pull inflation |
4. |
According to the Phillips curve, unemployment will return to the natural rate when: |
A. | nominal wages are equal to expected wages |
B. | real wages are back at long-run equilibrium level |
C. | nominal wages are growing faster than inflation |
D. | inflation is higher than the growth of nominal wages |
Answer» B. real wages are back at long-run equilibrium level |
5. |
What is the cause of inflation? |
A. | if money supply increases. |
B. | if the production rate falls. |
C. | if money supply increases and production falls. |
D. | both money supply and production decreases. |
Answer» C. if money supply increases and production falls. |
6. |
What does the inflation imply? |
A. | rise in budget deficit |
B. | rise in prices of consumer goods. |
C. | rise in money supply. |
D. | rise in general price index. |
Answer» D. rise in general price index. |
7. |
How the inflation can be checked temporarily? |
A. | increase in money supply |
B. | decrease in money supply |
C. | increase in wages |
D. | decrease in tax |
Answer» B. decrease in money supply |
8. |
Which groups are not protected from inflation? |
A. | industrial worker |
B. | agricultural farmers |
C. | government pensioners |
D. | saving bank account holders |
Answer» B. agricultural farmers |
9. |
Which of the following cannot be included among the remedies of inflation? |
A. | better capacity utilization |
B. | by making low bank rate |
C. | by reducing budget deficit |
D. | by making high bank rate |
Answer» B. by making low bank rate |
10. |
What is Cost-Push inflation? |
A. | increasing money supply |
B. | increasing indirect tax |
C. | population increase |
D. | expenditure increase unnecessarily. |
Answer» B. increasing indirect tax |
11. |
Inflation is the state in which .............................. |
A. | the value of money decreases |
B. | the value of money increases |
C. | the value of the money increases first and then decreases |
D. | the value of money decreases first and increases later |
Answer» A. the value of money decreases |
12. |
Which of the following class will not be negatively affected by the higher inflation? |
A. | the consumer class |
B. | the debtor class |
C. | pensioner class |
D. | business class |
Answer» D. business class |
13. |
Which of the following is an effect of inflation? |
A. | erosion in purchasing power |
B. | affects relative price of goods |
C. | increase in inequalities of income |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
14. |
The trough of a business cycle occurs when _____ hits its lowest point. |
A. | inflation |
B. | the money supply |
C. | aggregate economic activity |
D. | the unemployment rate |
Answer» C. aggregate economic activity |
15. |
. When aggregate economic activity is increasing, the economy is said to be in |
A. | an expansion. |
B. | a contraction. |
C. | a peak. |
D. | a turning point. |
Answer» A. an expansion. |
16. |
In a boom: |
A. | unemployment is likely to fall |
B. | prices are likely to fall |
C. | demand is likely to fall |
D. | imports are likely to fall |
Answer» A. unemployment is likely to fall |
17. |
Peaks and troughs of the business cycle are known collectively as |
A. | volatility. |
B. | turning points. |
C. | equilibrium points. |
D. | real business cycle events. |
Answer» B. turning points. |
18. |
When aggregate economic activity is declining, the economy is said to be in |
A. | a contraction. |
B. | an expansion. |
C. | a trough. |
D. | a turning point. |
Answer» A. a contraction. |
19. |
Industries that are extremely sensitive to the business cycle are the |
A. | durable goods and service sectors. |
B. | nondurable goods and service sectors. |
C. | capital goods and nondurable goods sectors. |
D. | capital goods and durable goods sectors. |
Answer» D. capital goods and durable goods sectors. |
20. |
Economists use the term shocks to mean |
A. | unexpected government actions that affect the economy. |
B. | typically, unpredictable forces that have major impacts on the economy. |
C. | sudden rises in oil prices. |
D. | the business cycles. |
Answer» B. typically, unpredictable forces that have major impacts on the economy. |
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