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760+ Computer Fundamentals Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Computer Science Engineering (CSE) , Information Technology Engineering (IT) , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science FY (BSc CS) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology FY (BSc IT) , Bachelor of Science in Animation FY (B.Sc animation) .

501.

Binary circuit elements have

A. One stable state
B. Two stable state
C. Three stable state
D. None of above
Answer» B. Two stable state
502.

Which of the following is used for manufacturing chips?

A. Control bus
B. Control unit
C. Parity unit
D. Semiconductor
Answer» D. Semiconductor
503.

Which of the following is not a micro computer?

A. Laptop PCs
B. Tablet PCs
C. Desktop PCs
D. None of above
Answer» D. None of above
504.

The value of each bead in earth is

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Answer» A. 1
505.

When did John Napier develop logarithm?

A. 1416
B. 1614
C. 1641
D. 1804
Answer» B. 1614
506.

Which of the following terms is the most closely related to main memory?

A. Non volatile
B. Permanent
C. Control unit
D. Temporary
Answer» D. Temporary
507.

Which was the world’s first minicomputer and when was it introduced?

A. PDP-I, 1958
B. IBM System/36, 1960
C. PDP-II, 1961
D. VAX 11/780, 1962
Answer» A. PDP-I, 1958
508.

A group of magnetic tapes, videos or terminals usually under the control of one master is

A. Cylinder
B. Surface
C. Track
D. Cluster
Answer» D. Cluster
509.

The word length of a computer is measured in

A. Bytes
B. Millimeters
C. Meters
D. Bits
Answer» D. Bits
510.

What type of memory is not directly addressable by the CPU and requires special softw3are called EMS (expanded memory specification)?

A. Extended
B. Expanded
C. Base
D. Conventional
Answer» B. Expanded
511.

Which unit holds data permanently?

A. Input unit
B. Secondary storage unit
C. Output Unit
D. Primary Memory Unit
Answer» B. Secondary storage unit
512.

Before a disk can be used to store data. It must be_______

A. Formatted
B. Reformatted
C. Addressed
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Formatted
513.

Computer system comprises of major units

A. input unit, output unit, control unit
B. input unit, output unit, control unit and storage
C. input unit, output unit, central processing unit and storage unit
D. input, output and storage units
Answer» C. input unit, output unit, central processing unit and storage unit
514.

The first general purpose electronic digital computer in the world was

A. UNIVAC
B. EDVAC
C. ENIAC
D. All of above
Answer» A. UNIVAC
515.

Signals can be analog or digital and a computer that processes the both type of signals is known as

A. Analog computer
B. Digital Computer
C. Hybrid Computer
D. Mainframe Computer
Answer» C. Hybrid Computer
516.

High level language is also called

A. Problem oriented language
B. Business oriented language
C. Mathematically oriented language
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
517.

Human beings are referred to as Homosapinens, which device is called Sillico Sapiens?

A. Monitor
B. Hardware
C. Robot
D. Computer
Answer» D. Computer
518.

Which of the following file organization is most efficient for a file with a high degree of file activity?

A. Sequential
B. ISAM
C. VSAM
D. B-Tree Index
Answer» A. Sequential
519.

Which of the following is associated with error detector?

A. Odd parity bit
B. Even parity bit
C. Both of the above
D. None of above
Answer» C. Both of the above
520.

Magnetic tape can serve as

A. Secondary storage media
B. Output media
C. Input media
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Secondary storage media
521.

Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry?

A. Motorola
B. IBM
C. Intel
D. AMD
Answer» C. Intel
522.

The first digital computer built with IC chips was known as

A. IBM 7090
B. Apple ? 1
C. IBM System / 360
D. VAX-10
Answer» C. IBM System / 360
523.

EBCDIC can code up to how many different characters?

A. 256
B. 16
C. 32
D. 64
Answer» A. 256
524.

MICR stands for

A. Magnetic Ink Character Reader
B. Magnetic Ink Code Reader
C. Magnetic Ink Cases Reader
D. None
Answer» A. Magnetic Ink Character Reader
525.

Number crunchier is the informal name for

A. Mini computer
B. Super computer
C. Microcomputer
D. Mainframe computer
Answer» B. Super computer
526.

RATS stand for

A. Regression Analysis Time Series
B. Regression Analysis Time Sharing
C. Real Analysis Series
D. All of above
Answer» A. Regression Analysis Time Series
527.

Which technology is used in Compact disks?

A. Mechanical
B. Electrical
C. Electro Magnetic
D. Laser
Answer» D. Laser
528.

Different components of the motherboard of a PC unit are linked together by sets of parallel electrical conducting lines. What are these lines called?

A. Conductors
B. Buses
C. Connectors
D. Consecutives
Answer» B. Buses
529.

Which is the first electronic digital computer?

A. ENIAC
B. MARK I
C. Z3
D. ABC
Answer» D. ABC
530.

Which of the following is a storage device?

A. Tape
B. Hard Disk
C. Floppy Disk
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
531.

The metal disks, which are permanently housed in, sealed and contamination free containers are called

A. Hard disks
B. Floppy disk
C. Winchester disk
D. Flexible disk
Answer» C. Winchester disk
532.

A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an

A. Interpreter
B. Simulator
C. Compiler
D. Commander
Answer» C. Compiler
533.

Intel corporation produces chips for which computers?

A. IBM PCs
B. Apple/Macintosh PCs
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» A. IBM PCs
534.

The first microprocessor built by the Intel corporation was called

A. 8008
B. 8080
C. 4004
D. 8800
Answer» C. 4004
535.

Which of the following is not a class of computers based on size?

A. Mainframe Computers
B. Mini Computers
C. Micro Computers
D. Super Computers
Answer» D. Super Computers
536.

Who invented EDSAC?

A. John v. Neumann
B. J.P. Eckert and John Mauchley
C. Maurice Wilkes
D. Howard Aiken
Answer» C. Maurice Wilkes
537.

EEPROM stands for

A. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
B. Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
C. Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
D. Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Answer» A. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
538.

Which of the following is a class of computers based on model?

A. Digital Computer
B. Hybrid Computers
C. Analog Computers
D. AT Computers
Answer» D. AT Computers
539.

What are the computers called that performs calculations and comparisons usually in the binary numbering system?

A. Analog Computers
B. Digital Computers
C. Hybrid Computers
D. None of above
Answer» B. Digital Computers
540.

ASCII stands for

A. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
B. American Scientific Code for International Interchange
C. American Standard Code for Intelligence Interchange
D. American Scientific Code for Information Interchange
Answer» A. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
541.

The data recording format in most of the modern magnetic tape is

A. 7-bit ASCII
B. 7-bit EBCDIC
C. 8-bit ASCII
D. 8-bit EBCDIC
Answer» D. 8-bit EBCDIC
542.

Why ABC computer is called so?

A. Because it was developed by Atanasoff and Berry
B. Because it was thought to be the first computer so named with first alphabets of English
C. Both of above are the reason to name the computer ABC
D. None of above are true
Answer» B. Because it was thought to be the first computer so named with first alphabets of English
543.

Who designed the first electronics computer ? ENIAC/

A. Von Neumann
B. Joseph M Jacquard
C. J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly
D. All of above
Answer» C. J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly
544.

Central Processing Unit is combination of

A. Control and storage
B. Control and output unit
C. Arithmetic logic and input unit
D. Arithmetic logic and control unit
Answer» D. Arithmetic logic and control unit
545.

IBM 1401 computer was

A. Mainframe Computer
B. Mini Computers
C. Micro Computers
D. None of above
Answer» A. Mainframe Computer
546.

Time during which a job is processed by the computer is

A. Delay times
B. Real time
C. Execution time
D. Down time
Answer» C. Execution time
547.

CD-ROM stands for

A. Compactable Read Only Memory
B. Compact Data Read Only Memory
C. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory
D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory
Answer» D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory
548.

Which unit converts user data into machine readable form?

A. Input unit
B. Output unit
C. ALU
D. Control Unit
Answer» A. Input unit
549.

Which unit is known as nerve center of computer?

A. ALU
B. CU
C. Memory
D. Registers
Answer» A. ALU
550.

What does the disk drive of a computer do?

A. Rotate the disk
B. Read the disk
C. Load a program from the disk into the memory
D. Both b and c
Answer» D. Both b and c

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