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110+ Contemporary Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

101.

John Dewey preferred to call his own philosophy as -----

A. formalism
B. idealism
C. Experimentalism
D. naturalism
Answer» C. Experimentalism
102.

Essays in Experimental Logic is the work of ----------

A. C S Peirce
B. Dewey
C. Richard Rorty
D. Anselm
Answer» B. Dewey
103.

Pragmatism rejects --------

A. Abstraction
B. Action
C. Facts
D. concreteness
Answer» A. Abstraction
104.

--------- French philosopher and the founder of positivism.

A. Dewey
B. Comte
C. Peirce
D. James
Answer» B. Comte
105.

Wittgenstein’s Tractatus .influenced ---------- PhilosophY.

A. Universal
B. Agnostic
C. Logical positivists
D. Idealist
Answer» C. Logical positivists
106.

Pseudo-words or pseudo statements violating the rules of -------- positivism

A. Legel
B. Logical
C. Comte’s
D. All are false
Answer» B. Logical
107.

Who said that science is not about verifying hypotheses or theories, but falsifying them?

A. Carnap
B. Sartre
C. Husserl
D. Popper
Answer» D. Popper
108.

Who was not a major proponent of logical positivism in the Vienna Circle?

A. Meinong
B. Carnap
C. Wittgenstein
D. A J Ayer
Answer» A. Meinong
109.

The positivists today have rejected the so-called-------- school of philosophy prefer to call themselves logical empiricists.

A. Wolffian
B. Vienna
C. Existentialists
D. Hermeneutical
Answer» B. Vienna
110.

The founder of legal positivism was --------

A. Compte
B. Peirce
C. Dewey
D. Jeremy Bentham
Answer» D. Jeremy Bentham
111.

The philosophy of the Vienna Circle is broadly equivalent to ------

A. James
B. Dewey
C. logical positivism.
D. Carnap
Answer» C. logical positivism.
112.

-------- divides all meaningful propositions into two categories: analytic propositions and synthetic propositions.

A. Logical positivism
B. Existentialist
C. Phenomenologist
D. Positivist
Answer» A. Logical positivism
113.

Ernst Mach is an ------ philosopher.

A. Relative
B. Empiricist
C. Rationalist
D. Instrumentalist
Answer» B. Empiricist
114.

In the United States, ----- rejected the distinction between analytic and synthetic propositions that was essential to early analytic philosophy.

A. Sartre
B. Russell
C. Quine
D. Carnap
Answer» C. Quine
115.

In philosophy of language, who adapted the theory of truth for formalized languages to provide a semantic theory of meaning for natural languages?

A. Russell
B. Tarski
C. Sartre
D. Carnap
Answer» B. Tarski
116.

Russell’s important article ----- refers to definite and indefinite descriptions.

A. On Denoting
B. Logical Atomism
C. Mathematica
D. All are false
Answer» A. On Denoting

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