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These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Computer Science Engineering (CSE) , Information Technology Engineering (IT) , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science FY (BSc CS) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology FY (BSc IT) , Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) .

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51.

A linear list in which each node has pointers to point to the predecessor and successors nodes is called as ..

A. singly linked list
B. circular linked list
C. doubly linked list
D. linear linked list
Answer» C. doubly linked list
52.

A ……………….. is a linear list in which insertions and deletions are made to from either end of the structure.

A. circular queue
B. random of queue
C. priority
D. dequeue
Answer» D. dequeue
53.

In a priority queue, insertion and deletion takes place at ………………

A. front, rear end
B. only at rear end
C. only at front end
D. any position
Answer» D. any position
54.

The time complexity of quick sort is …………..

A. o(n)
B. o(n2)
C. o(n log n)
D. o(log n)
Answer» C. o(n log n)
55.

Which of the following is an application of stack?

A. finding factorial
B. tower of hanoi
C. infix to postfix conversion
D. all of the above
Answer» B. tower of hanoi
56.

The data structure which is one ended is ………………

A. queue
B. stack
C. tree
D. graph
Answer» B. stack
57.

A list which displays the relationship of adjacency between elements is said to be

A. linear
B. non linear
C. linked list
D. trees
Answer» A. linear
58.

……………….. level is where the model becomes compatible executable code

A. abstract level
B. application level
C. implementation level
D. all of the above
Answer» C. implementation level
59.

Which of the following data structure is not linear data structure?

A. arrays
B. linked lists
C. both of the above
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
60.

Inserting an item into the stack when stack is not full is called …………. Operation and deletion of item form the stack, when stack is not empty is called ………..operation.

A. push, pop
B. pop, push
C. insert, delete
D. delete, insert
Answer» A. push, pop
61.

Each array declaration need not give, implicitly or explicitly, the information about

A. the name of array
B. the data type of array
C. the first data from the set to be stored
D. the index set of the array
Answer» C. the first data from the set to be stored
62.

The elements of an array are stored successively in memory cells because

A. by this way computer can keep track only the address of the first element and the addresses of other elements can be calculated
B. the architecture of computer memory does not allow arrays to store other than serially
C. both of above
D. none of above
Answer» A. by this way computer can keep track only the address of the first element and the addresses of other elements can be calculated
63.

Linked lists are best suited

A. for relatively permanent collections of data
B. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing
C. for both of above situation
D. for none of above situation
Answer» B. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing
64.

Finding the location of the element with a given value is:

A. traversal
B. search
C. sort
D. none of above
Answer» B. search
65.

The operation of processing each element in the list is known as

A. sorting
B. merging
C. inserting
D. traversal
Answer» D. traversal
66.

Arrays are best data structures

A. for relatively permanent collections of data
B. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing
C. for both of above situation
D. for none of above situatio
Answer» A. for relatively permanent collections of data
67.

Which of the following statement is true?
i) Using singly linked lists and circular list, it is not possible to traverse the list backwards.
ii) To find the predecessor, it is required to traverse the list from the first node in case of singly linked list.

A. i-only
B. ii-only
C. both i and ii
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both i and ii
68.

What will be the value of top, if there is a size of stack STACK_SIZE is 5

A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. none of the above
Answer» C. 4
69.

………… is not the operation that can be performed on queue.

A. insertion
B. deletion
C. retrieval
D. traversal
Answer» D. traversal
70.

A data structure where elements can be added or removed at either end but not in the middle is called …

A. linked lists
B. stacks
C. queue
D. dequeue
Answer» D. dequeue
71.

Which of the following name does not relate to stacks?

A. fifo lists
B. lifo list
C. piles
D. push-down lists
Answer» A. fifo lists
72.

The term "push" and "pop" is related to the

A. array
B. lists
C. stacks
D. all of the above
Answer» C. stacks
73.

Which data structure allows deleting data elements from front and inserting at rear?

A. stacks
B. queue
C. dequeue
D. binary search tree
Answer» B. queue
74.

node.next -> node.next.next; will make

A. node.next inaccessible
B. node.next.next inaccessible
C. this node inaccessible
D. none of the above
Answer» A. node.next inaccessible
75.

A circular linked list can be used for

A. stack
B. queue
C. both stack & queue
D. neither stack or queue
Answer» C. both stack & queue
76.

In doubly linked lists

A. a pointer is maintained to store both next and previous nodes.
B. two pointers are maintained to store next and previous nodes.
C. a pointer to self is maintained for each node.
D. none of the above
Answer» B. two pointers are maintained to store next and previous nodes.
77.

A linear list in which each node has pointers to point to the predecessor and successors nodes is called as

A. singly linked list
B. circular linked list
C. doubly linked list
D. linear linked list
Answer» C. doubly linked list
78.

The situation when in a linked list START=NULL is

A. underflow
B. overflow
C. housefull
D. saturated
Answer» A. underflow
79.

In doubly linked lists, traversal can be performed?

A. only in forward direction
B. only in reverse direction
C. in both directions
D. none of the above
Answer» C. in both directions
80.

How do you count the number of elements in the circular linked list?

A. public int length(node head) { int length = 0; if( head == null) return 0; node temp = head.getnext(); while(temp != head) { temp = temp.getnext(); length++; } return length; }
B. public int length(node head) { int length = 0; if( head == null) return 0; node temp = head.getnext(); while(temp != null) { temp = temp.getnext(); length++; } return length; }
C. public int length(node head) { int length = 0; if( head == null) return 0; node temp = head.getnext(); while(temp != head && temp != null) { temp = head.getnext(); length++; } return length; }
D. public int length(node head) { int length = 0; if( head == null) return 0; node temp = head.getnext(); while(temp != head && temp == null) { temp = head.getnext(); length++; } return length; }
Answer» A. public int length(node head) { int length = 0; if( head == null) return 0; node temp = head.getnext(); while(temp != head) { temp = temp.getnext(); length++; } return length; }
81.

public int function()
{
if(head == null)
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int var;
Node temp = head;
while(temp.getNext() != head)
temp = temp.getNext();
if(temp == head)
{
var = head.getItem();
head = null;
return var;
}
temp.setNext(head.getNext());
var = head.getItem();
head = head.getNext();
return var;
} What is the functionality of the following code? Choose the most appropriate answer.

A. return data from the end of the list
B. returns the data and deletes the node at the end of the list
C. returns the data from the beginning of the list
D. returns the data and deletes the node from the beginning of the list
Answer» D. returns the data and deletes the node from the beginning of the list
82.

What is the functionality of the following code? Choose the most appropriate answer. public int function()
{
if(head == null)
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int var;
Node temp = head;
Node cur;
while(temp.getNext() != head)
{
cur = temp;
temp = temp.getNext();
}
if(temp == head)
{
var = head.getItem();
head = null;
return var;
}
var = temp.getItem();
cur.setNext(head);
return var;
}

A. return data from the end of the list
B. returns the data and deletes the node at the end of the list
C. returns the data from the beginning of the list
D. returns the data and deletes the node from the beginning of the list
Answer» B. returns the data and deletes the node at the end of the list
83.

How do you insert a node at the beginning of the list?

A. public class insertfront(int data) { node node = new node(data, head, head.getnext()); node.getnext().setprev(node); head.setnext(node); size++; }
B. public class insertfront(int data) { node node = new node(data, head, head); node.getnext().setprev(node); head.setnext(node); size++; }
C. public class insertfront(int data) { node node = new node(data, head, head.getnext()); node.getnext().setprev(head); head.setnext(node); size++; }
D. public class insertfront(int data) { node node = new node(data, head, head.getnext()); node.getnext().setprev(node); head.setnext(node.getnext()); size++; }
Answer» A. public class insertfront(int data) { node node = new node(data, head, head.getnext()); node.getnext().setprev(node); head.setnext(node); size++; }
84.

What is a dequeue?

A. a queue with insert/delete defined for both front and rear ends of the queue
B. a queue implemented with a doubly linked list
C. a queue implemented with both singly and doubly linked lists
D. a queue with insert/delete defined for front side of the queue
Answer» A. a queue with insert/delete defined for both front and rear ends of the queue
85.

Suppose a circular queue of capacity (n – 1) elements is implemented with an array of n elements. Assume that the insertion and deletion operation are carried out using REAR and FRONT as array index variables, respectively. Initially, REAR = FRONT = 0. The conditions to detect queue full and queue empty are

A. full: (rear+1) mod n == front, empty: rear == front
B. full: (rear+1) mod n == front, empty: (front+1) mod n == rear
C. full: rear == front, empty: (rear+1) mod n == front
D. full: (front+1) mod n == rear, empty: rear == front
Answer» A. full: (rear+1) mod n == front, empty: rear == front
86.

Suppose implementation supports an instruction REVERSE, which reverses the order of elements on the stack, in addition to the PUSH and POP instructions. Which one of the following statements is TRUE with respect to this modified stack?

A. a queue cannot be implemented using this stack.
B. a queue can be implemented where enqueue takes a single instruction and dequeue takes a sequence of two instructions.
C. a queue can be implemented where enqueue takes a sequence of three instructions and dequeue takes a single instruction.
D. a queue can be implemented where both enqueue and dequeue take a single instruction each.
Answer» C. a queue can be implemented where enqueue takes a sequence of three instructions and dequeue takes a single instruction.
87.

Suppose you are given an implementation of a queue of integers. The operations that can be performed on the queue are:
i. isEmpty (Q) — returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
ii. delete (Q) — deletes the element at the front of the queue and returns its value.
iii. insert (Q, i) — inserts the integer i at the rear of the queue.
Consider the following function:
void f (queue Q) {
int i ;
if (!isEmpty(Q)) {
i = delete(Q);
f(Q);
insert(Q, i);
}
}What operation is performed by the above function f ?

A. leaves the queue q unchanged
B. reverses the order of the elements in the queue q
C. deletes the element at the front of the queue q and inserts it at the rear keeping the other elements in the same order
D. empties the queue q
Answer» B. reverses the order of the elements in the queue q
88.

Consider the following statements:i. First-in-first out types of computations are efficiently supported by STACKS.
ii. Implementing LISTS on linked lists is more efficient than implementing LISTS on
an array for almost all the basic LIST operations.
iii. Implementing QUEUES on a circular array is more efficient than implementing QUEUES
on a linear array with two indices.
iv. Last-in-first-out type of computations are efficiently supported by QUEUES.Which of the following is correct?

A. (ii) and (iii) are true
B. (i) and (ii) are true
C. (iii) and (iv) are true
D. (ii) and (iv) are true
Answer» A. (ii) and (iii) are true
89.

Which of the following option is not correct?

A. if the queue is implemented with a linked list, keeping track of a front pointer, only rear pointer s will change during an insertion into an non-empty queue.
B. queue data structure can be used to implement least recently used (lru) page fault algorithm and quick short algorithm.
C. queue data structure can be used to implement quick short algorithm but not least recently used (lru) page fault algorithm.
D. both (a) and (c)
Answer» C. queue data structure can be used to implement quick short algorithm but not least recently used (lru) page fault algorithm.
90.

Consider a standard Circular Queue 'q' implementation (which has the same condition for Queue Full and Queue Empty) whose size is 11 and the elements of the queue are q[0], q[1], q[2].....,q[10]. The front and rear pointers are initialized to point at q[2] . In which position will the ninth element be added?

A. q[0]
B. q[1]
C. q[9]
D. q[10]
Answer» A. q[0]
91.

Overflow condition in linked list may occur when attempting to .............

A. create a node when free space pool is empty
B. traverse the nodes when free space pool is empty
C. create a node when linked list is empty
D. none of these
Answer» A. create a node when free space pool is empty
92.

Which of the following is not a type of Linked List ?

A. doubly linked list
B. singly linked list
C. circular linked list
D. hybrid linked list
Answer» D. hybrid linked list
93.

Linked list is generally considered as an example of _________ type of memory allocation.

A. static
B. dynamic
C. compile time
D. none of these
Answer» B. dynamic
94.

Each Node contain minimum two fields one field called data field to store data. Another field is of type _________.

A. pointer to class
B. pointer to an integer
C. pointer to character
D. pointer to node
Answer» D. pointer to node
95.

If in a linked list address of first node is 1020 then what will be the address of node at 5th position ?

A. 1036
B. 1028
C. 1038
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
96.

In Circular Linked List insertion of a node involves the modification of ____ links.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2
Answer» D. 2
97.

If a list contains no elements it is said to be

A. hollow
B. empty
C. finite
D. infinite
Answer» B. empty
98.

Linked list uses

A. random memory allocation
B. static memory allocation
C. fixed memory allocation
D. dynamic memory allocation
Answer» D. dynamic memory allocation
99.

Standard approach for implementation of a list is/are of

A. 1 type
B. 2 type
C. 3 type
D. 4 type
Answer» B. 2 type
100.

First link node of list is accessed from a pointer named

A. tail
B. head
C. terminator
D. initiator
Answer» B. head

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