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220+ Early India- State to Empire Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

101.

……. was a tribute or booty which eventually became a tax on land.

A. dakshina
B. sutlej
C. bali
D. dana
Answer» C. bali
102.

……. means a share.It was normally applied to the produce of the land

A. bali
B. sutlej
C. dakshina
D. bhaga
Answer» D. bhaga
103.

In the early period the ………… was often called as the ‘Bhagadugha’ which means those who milks the share.

A. king
B. dakshina
C. bali
D. dana
Answer» A. king
104.

The literary sources like the Sama, Yajur and the Atharva Vedas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, the Upanishads etc.throw light on the ………… life and culture of the later Vedic period.

A. negrito
B. dravidian
C. aryan
D. vaisyas
Answer» C. aryan
105.

The Kurus occupied ………… and the upper portions of doab,the area called Kurushetra or the land of the Kurus.

A. calcutta
B. bombay
C. delhi
D. gujarat
Answer» C. delhi
106.

Gradually the Kurus merged with Panchalas,which occupied the

A. pataliputra
B. bhagalpur
C. hastinapura
D. u.p
Answer» C. hastinapura
107.

The ……….. period witnessed a transformation of the pastoral society to a sedentary agrarian society.

A. later vedic
B. vedic
C. harappan
D. pre-harappan
Answer» A. later vedic
108.

The hymn in the later portion of the …………. for the first time describes the origin of the four varnas.

A. sangam literature
B. jain literature
C. buddhist literature
D. rig vedic literature
Answer» D. rig vedic literature
109.

The ………………. formed the priestly class.

A. sudras
B. kshatriyas
C. vyshyas
D. brahmins
Answer» D. brahmins
110.

The …………….. in trade and agriculture.

A. vyshyas
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. sudras
Answer» A. vyshyas
111.

The ……………. formed the lowest section of the Varna society.

A. shudras
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. vyshyas
Answer» A. shudras
112.

The later Vedic text Aitereya Brahmana mentioned the worst position

A. vyshyas
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. shudras
Answer» D. shudras
113.

The term ‘Jana’ used in the …………….. age to denote the tribe or people, paved for the emergence of ‘Janapatha’ which meant the area where the tribe settled.

A. gupta
B. harappan
C. mauryan
D. rig vedic
Answer» D. rig vedic
114.

By the …………….. century B.C. the use of iron had become widespread in Eastern U.P. and Western Bihar which facilitated the formation of the large territorial state.

A. first
B. second
C. fourth
D. sixth
Answer» D. sixth
115.

In the age of the ……………., 16 large states called Mahajanapadas were flourishing in North India.

A. buddha
B. gupta
C. mughal
D. sultanate
Answer» A. buddha
116.

The period from the 6th century B.C. onwards witnessed the emergence of the cities in ancient India for the second time, the first being the ……………. cities.

A. harappan
B. ujjain
C. bombay
D. madras
Answer» A. harappan
117.

Magadha came into prominence under the leadership of Bimbisara who belonged to the …………… dynasty.

A. gupta
B. maurya
C. haryanka
D. nanda
Answer» C. haryanka
118.

The most notable achievement of Bimbisara was the annexation of the neighbouring kingdom of Anga which had its capital at Champa near ………..

A. bhagalpur
B. orissa
C. gorakpur
D. jaipur
Answer» A. bhagalpur
119.

Magadha’s most serious rival was Avanti with its capital at ………….

A. ujjain
B. kausambi
C. sravasti
D. vaisali
Answer» A. ujjain
120.

……………. strengthened Rajagriha and built a small fort, Pataligrama

A. udayan
B. bimbisaran
C. asoka
D. ajatasatru
Answer» D. ajatasatru
121.

Ajatasatru was succeeded by his son …………… (460-444 B.C.).

A. udayan
B. bimbisaran
C. harshan
D. bindusaran
Answer» A. udayan
122.

The …………. Ware culture is identified by its distinctive pottery.

A. nbp
B. pgw
C. npf
D. nrp
Answer» A. nbp
123.

The first NBP Ware was discovered from …………….. in 1930.

A. taxila
B. peshawar
C. lothal
D. hastinapura
Answer» A. taxila
124.

The ……………. have identified two phases of NBP culture, the first being the formative one and the second being the mature one.

A. archaeologists
B. indologists
C. nrurologists
D. historians
Answer» A. archaeologists
125.

The principle of Varnasrama Dharma is one of the basic principles of ….………..

A. hinduism
B. islam
C. jainism
D. budhism
Answer» A. hinduism
126.

In Purusha-Sukta of the ………………, there is reference to the division of Hindu society into four classesnamely the Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and the Sudras.

A. rig-veda
B. sama veda
C. upanishads
D. bible
Answer» A. rig-veda
127.

The 6th century B.C witnessed the rise of great spiritual leaders like Zoraster in Persia,Confucious and Leo-Tse in ………….., Isiah in Palestine and Heracletes in Greece.

A. japan
B. china
C. india
D. america
Answer» B. china
128.

The most important cause of the rise of new religions in the ………….. century B.C. was the decay of the Vedic religion.

A. 6th
B. 8th
C. 10th
D. 12th
Answer» A. 6th
129.

The …………. as priests and teachers claimed the highest status in society.

A. shudras
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. vyshyas
Answer» B. brahmins
130.

The Jain tradition regards ………….. as the founder of Jainism.

A. rishaba
B. mahavira
C. sidharth
D. parswanath
Answer» A. rishaba
131.

The 23rd Thirthankara, ………………. was a historical figure.

A. parswanath
B. mahavira
C. sidharth
D. rishaba
Answer» A. parswanath
132.

Parswanath was the fore- runner of ………., the founder of historical Jainism.

A. rishaba
B. mahavira
C. chandra gupta
D. sidharth
Answer» B. mahavira
133.

Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Thirthankara of …… was a Kshatriya of high position.

A. buddhism
B. jainism
C. hinduism
D. zorastrianism
Answer» B. jainism
134.

Vardhamana Mahavira was born at Kundala grama at …… in 540B.C.

A. vaisali
B. amaravati
C. rupar
D. pataliputra
Answer» A. vaisali
135.

Vardhamana Mahavira married …… and a daughter was born to him.

A. madhavi
B. yesodha
C. kannaki
D. saradha
Answer» B. yesodha
136.

Vardhamana Mahavira attained Nirvana at the age of 72 at Pava in

A. orissa
B. bihar
C. u.p
D. delhi
Answer» B. bihar
137.

…………… taught that the Salvation is possible by the observance of the three Jewels (three ratnas) viz, Right knowledge, Right belief and Right conduct.

A. mahavira
B. asoka
C. parswanath
D. sidharth
Answer» A. mahavira
138.

By the end of the 4th century B.C. there appeared a great division among the followers of ………….. one section came to be known as ‘Digambaras’.The other section known as Swethambaras.

A. hinduism
B. buddhism
C. jainism
D. zorastrianism
Answer» C. jainism
139.

According to the Jain accounts a terrible famine ravaged North India in the time of ……………… and lasted for twelve years.

A. chandra gupta maurya
B. asoka
C. bindusara
D. samudra gupta
Answer» A. chandra gupta maurya
140.

Half of the Jain community lead by their saints Badrabahu moved and

A. guiburga
B. wayanad
C. mysore
D. dharwad
Answer» C. mysore
141.

Chandra Gupta Maurya attained Nirvana by slow starvation and death, having become a …………… Monk.

A. jain
B. buddhist
C. hindu
D. parsi
Answer» A. jain
142.

When the famine ended, the emigrants came back to the North and found that the Jains who remained in North India had given up their original strict Jain way of life.They were condemned by the followers of ………………. as heretics.

A. suddhodana
B. mortimer wheeler
C. badrabhahu
D. asoka
Answer» C. badrabhahu
143.

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism was the son of

A. kapilavasthu
B. gaya
C. u.p.
D. magadha
Answer» A. kapilavasthu
144.

One day as he was sitting under the Bodhi tree at ………….. and meditating, enlightenment dawned upon him and thus he became the Buddha or the enlightened one.

A. kapilavasthu
B. magadha
C. gaya
D. bihar
Answer» C. gaya
145.

Gautama Buddha passed away at the age of 80 at Kusi nagara in …………..

A. bihar
B. assam
C. u.p.
D. delhi
Answer» C. u.p.
146.

Buddha preached his followers the ……………. ‘Noble Truths’ concerning sorrow, the cause of sorrow, the destruction of sorrow and the ways removing of sorrow.

A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 9
Answer» A. 4
147.

According to ……………… the ‘Noble Eight fold path’ is the means to over come desire and get liberation from birth and rebirth.

A. buddha
B. manu
C. mahavira
D. asoka
Answer» A. buddha
148.

The Eight Fold path of ………….. is also called the’ Middle path’.

A. sree narayana guru
B. mahavira
C. sankaracharya
D. buddha
Answer» D. buddha
149.

Buddhism spread far and wide under ………….. patronage.

A. samudra gupta
B. chandra gupta maurya
C. bindusara
D. asoka’s
Answer» D. asoka’s
150.

After the ………….. period reaction set in against Buddhism and it was divided into Hinayanism and Mahayanism.

A. mauryan
B. vedic
C. harappan
D. gupta
Answer» A. mauryan

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