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180+ Environmental Politics and Human Rights Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

101.

World Health Organization came into existence in………………………….

A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1919
D. 1939
Answer» B. 1948
102.

Which one of the following personality/ personalities is/are a member of National Human Right Commission?

A. the chairpersons of scheduled castes commission
B. the chairpersons of scheduled tribes commission
C. the chairpersons of national woman commission
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
103.

UNICEF was created in 1946 by a resolution of the UN…………………..

A. general assembly
B. security council
C. social and economic council
D. trusteeship council
Answer» A. general assembly
104.

The preamble of the Indian constitution contains:……………………….

A. the fundamental rights
B. the directive principles of state policy
C. the basic objectives of the constitution
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the basic objectives of the constitution
105.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .is a direct matter of human rights.

A. bonded labour
B. unemployment
C. urban poverty
D. urban development
Answer» A. bonded labour
106.

Right to resistance is a . . . . . . . . . . right.

A. political
B. economic
C. constitutional
D. legal
Answer» D. legal
107.

Article 17 of the constitution deal with. . . . . . . . . .

A. abolition of untouchability
B. cultural and educational right
C. freedom of press
D. none of the above
Answer» A. abolition of untouchability
108.

Amnesty International is a . . . . . . . . . Organization.

A. cultural
B. military alliance
C. human rights organization
D. regional co-operation
Answer» C. human rights organization
109.

………………… means the belief that human beings are the most important entity in the universe.

A. anthropocentric
B. bio centic
C. humanocentrism
D. none of these
Answer» A. anthropocentric
110.

The belief that „human beings are the most important entity in the universe‟ is called………………………

A. anthropocentrism
B. homocentricism
C. human supremacism
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
111.

………………….. is an ethical system that takes as its premise that all living things have inherent value.

A. anthropocentrism
B. human supremacism
C. homocentricism
D. deep ecology
Answer» D. deep ecology
112.

………………………..is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation.

A. biodiversity hotspot
B. homocentricism
C. human supremacism
D. none of these
Answer» A. biodiversity hotspot
113.

The Paris Agreement is related to…………………………….

A. terrorism
B. climate change
C. poverty alleviation
D. trade agreement
Answer» B. climate change
114.

The Paris Agreement entered into force on…………………………...

A. 4 november 2014
B. 4 november 2015
C. 4 november 2016
D. none of these
Answer» C. 4 november 2016
115.

The Paris Agreement was adopted in……………………..

A. december 2013
B. december 2014
C. december 2015
D. december 2016
Answer» C. december 2015
116.

The Paris Agreement which aimed to…………………………………

A. reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming
B. poverty alleviation
C. trade agreement
D. terrorism
Answer» A. reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming
117.

The Paris Agreement has been signed by ………………………….

A. 197 countries
B. 100 countries
C. 123 countries
D. 150 countries
Answer» A. 197 countries
118.

Which agreement is also known as COP21?

A. kyoto protocol
B. earth summit
C. paris agreement
D. none of these
Answer» C. paris agreement
119.

Any substance that negatively impacts the environment or organisms that live within the affected environment is called ……………………….

A. pollution
B. global warming
C. radiation
D. none of these
Answer» A. pollution
120.

The major source of air pollution is……………………….

A. fire
B. volcanic erosion
C. gases from vehicle
D. none of these
Answer» C. gases from vehicle
121.

………….. and sulphur oxides in the air contribute to acid rain.

A. oxygen
B. nitrogen
C. hydrogen
D. none of these
Answer» B. nitrogen
122.

Air pollution contributes to …………………….

A. asthma
B. lung cancer and other lung ailments
C. chronic bronchitis
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
123.

………………….. harms forests, species that live in water bodies, and degrades outdoor statues, monuments, and buildings.

A. carbon di oxide
B. acid rain
C. global warming
D. ice melting
Answer» B. acid rain
124.

………………….. refers to the large amount of light produced by most urban and other heavily-populated areas.

A. air pollution
B. light pollution
C. water pollution
D. sound pollution
Answer» B. light pollution
125.

The Forest Conservation Act was passed in ………………………..

A. 1980
B. 1981
C. 1982
D. 1983
Answer» A. 1980
126.

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 further amended on………………………

A. 1987
B. 1988
C. 1989
D. 1990
Answer» B. 1988
127.

The main aim of The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 is……………………

A. conservation of forests
B. to control further deforestation
C. save wild life
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
128.

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 came into force on ……………………..

A. 25 october 1980
B. 25 november 1980
C. 25 december 1980
D. none of these
Answer» A. 25 october 1980
129.

………………… of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 deals with constitution of Advisory Committee.

A. section 1
B. section 2
C. section 3
D. section 4
Answer» C. section 3
130.

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed in ………………

A. 1981
B. 1982
C. 1983
D. 1984
Answer» A. 1981
131.

The first tier or "generation" of human rights consists of…………………..

A. economic rights
B. legal rights
C. civil and political rights
D. all of the above
Answer» C. civil and political rights
132.

The first tier or "generation" of human rights derives in the …………………..

A. seventeenth and eighteenth-century
B. sixteenth century
C. twentieth century
D. nineteen century
Answer» A. seventeenth and eighteenth-century
133.

The third generation of human rights is championed by …………………………

A. developed countries
B. under developed countries
C. third world countries
D. all of the above
Answer» C. third world countries
134.

………………is the accumulation and storage of rainwater for reuse on-site, rather than allowing it to run off.

A. rainwater harvesting
B. water conservation
C. water shed management
D. ground water management
Answer» A. rainwater harvesting
135.

…………………… was the first state to make rainwater harvesting compulsory for every building to avoid groundwater depletion.

A. karnataka
B. kerala
C. tamil nadu
D. assam
Answer» C. tamil nadu
136.

India borrowed the Directive Principle of State policy from……………….

A. us constitution
B. russian constitution
C. irish constitution
D. british constitution
Answer» C. irish constitution
137.

Groundwater constitutes ……………………..per cent of the world‟s available freshwater.

A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
Answer» B. 30
138.

Which one of the following is not the organ of UNO?

A. general assembly
B. secretariat
C. international court of justice
D. wto
Answer» D. wto
139.

The Kerala State Human Right commission was formed in………………………

A. 1992
B. 1998
C. 1994
D. 1995
Answer» B. 1998
140.

The term "green liberalism" was coined by political philosopher ………………………….. in his book Green Liberalism.

A. marcel wissenburg
B. marx webber
C. t.h. green
D. none of these
Answer» A. marcel wissenburg
141.

Who is the author of the book “Green Liberalism: The Free and The Green Society”?

A. marx webber
B. marcel wissenburg
C. t.h. green
D. none of these
Answer» B. marcel wissenburg
142.

Highest percentage of air consists of……………………….

A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. nitrogen
D. argon
Answer» C. nitrogen
143.

The Taj Mahal is being affected by……………..

A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
D. none of these
Answer» B. air pollution
144.

Most polluted river in India is………………..

A. yamuna
B. cavery
C. chenab
D. ganga
Answer» D. ganga
145.

Air pollution causes……………………

A. global warming
B. respiratory problems
C. soil erosion
D. none of these
Answer» B. respiratory problems
146.

Green House gas is…………………….

A. nitrogen
B. oxygen
C. methane
D. carbon dioxide
E. both C and D
Answer» E. both C and D
147.

The percentage of carbon dioxide in atmosphere is………………….

A. 21%
B. 78%
C. 12%
D. 0.04%
Answer» D. 0.04%
148.

Causes pollution is/are……………………

A. human activities
B. factories
C. volcanoes
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
149.

CNG is a……………………..

A. polluted fuel
B. clean fuel
C. harmful fuel
D. none
Answer» B. clean fuel
150.

Pollution of water is responsible for………………….

A. oil refineries
B. paper factories
C. sugar mills
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above

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