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180+ Environmental Politics and Human Rights Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

51.

The founder of Sierra Club Foundation ………………………..

A. david brower
B. dante
C. smith
D. none of these
Answer» A. david brower
52.

The headquarters of Sierra Club Foundation was situated in……………………

A. canada
B. usa
C. san francisco
D. switzerland
Answer» C. san francisco
53.

The National Green Tribunal Act was passed in ………………………….

A. 2008
B. 2009
C. 2010
D. 2011
Answer» C. 2010
54.

The special tribunal to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues is called…………………..

A. national green tribunal
B. supreme court
C. high court
D. lok pal
Answer» A. national green tribunal
55.

……………………draws inspiration from the India's constitutional provision of Article 48A which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment.

A. national green tribunal
B. supreme court
C. high court
D. lok pal
Answer» A. national green tribunal
56.

Who was the first chairman of National Green Tribunal?

A. k.g.balakrishnan
B. lokeshwar singh panta
C. ranjan gogoy
D. none of these
Answer» B. lokeshwar singh panta
57.

Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) is works under the act of ……………………….

A. lokayukta
B. national green tribunal
C. supreme court
D. high court
Answer» B. national green tribunal
58.

The Forest Conservation Act was passed in ……………………………

A. 1980
B. 1981
C. 1982
D. 1983
Answer» A. 1980
59.

The Forest Conservation Act came into force on…………………..

A. 25 november 1980
B. 25 october 1980
C. 25 december 1980
D. none of these
Answer» B. 25 october 1980
60.

The Forest Conservation act 2010 consists of………………….

A. four sections
B. five sections
C. six sections
D. seven sections
Answer» B. five sections
61.

The territorial extent of the Forest Conservation Act is…………………………

A. all over india
B. only a particular state
C. union territories
D. none of these
Answer» A. all over india
62.

Green peace is a non-governmental ………………………… organization.

A. human right
B. environmental
C. business
D. health
Answer» B. environmental
63.

The international coordinating body of Green peace is situated at……………………

A. mumbai
B. manila
C. amsterdam
D. chennai
Answer» C. amsterdam
64.

The Greenpeace was founded in ………………………….

A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1973
D. 1974 by irving stowe and dorothy stowe
Answer» A. 1971
65.

The Greenpeace was founded by………………………………..

A. irving stowe and dorothy stowe
B. george bush
C. medha padker
D. sundarlal bahuguna
Answer» A. irving stowe and dorothy stowe
66.

The Greenpeace conducts campaigning on worldwide issues such as …………..

A. climate change
B. deforestation
C. over fishing
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
67.

…………………. is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy.

A. geo politics
B. green politics
C. grass root democracy
D. none of these
Answer» B. green politics
68.

Green Politics is also known as………………………

A. eco politics
B. geo politics
C. grass root democracy
D. green parties
Answer» A. eco politics
69.

The Industrial Revolution marked a period of development in the…………………..

A. 18th century
B. 16th century
C. 20th century
D. 17th century
Answer» A. 18th century
70.

…………………… is marked a period of development in the latter half of the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies in Europe and America into industrialized, urban ones.

A. green revolution
B. industrial revolution
C. socialisation
D. liberalisation
Answer» B. industrial revolution
71.

The Industrial revolution began in……………………..

A. japan
B. usa
C. britain
D. ussr
Answer» C. britain
72.

The term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by ……………………………

A. arnold toynbee
B. bernard beruch
C. karl marx
D. none of these
Answer» A. arnold toynbee
73.

Sarvodaya is a term meaning………………..

A. egalitarian society
B. non violence
C. ahimsa
D. universal uplift or progress of all
Answer» D. universal uplift or progress of all
74.

The term Sarvodaya was first coined by…………………………

A. mahatma gandhi
B. nehru
C. vipin chandra pal
D. none of these
Answer» A. mahatma gandhi
75.

The book "Unto This Last" written by…………………….

A. john ruskin
B. nehru
C. sasi tharoor
D. mahatma gandhi
Answer» A. john ruskin
76.

Which one of the following is not the basic principle of Sarvodaya?

A. that the good of the individual is contained in the good of all.
B. that a lawyer\s work has the same value as the barber\s in as much as all have the same right of earning their livelihood from their work
C. that is a life of labour, i.e., the life of the tiller of the soil and the handicraftsman is the life worth living.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
77.

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in ………………………

A. 1961
B. 1965
C. 1967
D. 1969
Answer» A. 1961
78.

…………………………… aims to "stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.

A. imf
B. who
C. world wide fund
D. none of these
Answer» C. world wide fund
79.

The headquarters of World Wide Fund is situated in…………………

A. rue mauverny
B. washington
C. geneva
D. new york
Answer» A. rue mauverny
80.

The World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, took place in ………………………..

A. usa
B. japan
C. russia
D. south africa
Answer» D. south africa
81.

The UNEP was formed in the year………………………………

A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1975
D. 1976
Answer» B. 1972
82.

Article 14 deals with…………………..

A. rule of law
B. prohibition of untouchability
C. right against exploitation
D. none of these.
Answer» A. rule of law
83.

Which of the following rights have been described as first generation rights?

A. social and economic rights
B. civil and political rights
C. cultural rights
D. people‟s rights
Answer» B. civil and political rights
84.

Which term was not the part of the preamble of the original constitution of India?

A. republic
B. sovereign
C. political justice
D. secular
Answer» D. secular
85.

The tenure of the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is for ………………..

A. five years or until he is 65 years old (whichever is earlier)
B. five years or until he is 70 years old (whichever is earlier)
C. six years or until he is 70 years old (whichever is earlier)
D. none of these
Answer» B. five years or until he is 70 years old (whichever is earlier)
86.

Which writ can be issued by the court to the public servant to perform the duties attached to his office?

A. quo-warranto
B. mandamus
C. certiorari
D. none of these
Answer» B. mandamus
87.

The French Revolution took place in……………………

A. 1789
B. 1775
C. 1776
D. 1689
Answer» A. 1789
88.

The articles covered under the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian constitution from……………………………..

A. 39-51
B. 32-45
C. 36-51
D. none of these
Answer» C. 36-51
89.

The third generation Human Right is………………………..

A. civil and political rights
B. natural rights
C. economic social and cultural rights
D. collective rights
Answer» D. collective rights
90.

The division of human rights into three generations was initially proposed in 1979 by the Czech jurist ………………..at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

A. thomas hobbes
B. jean bodin
C. karel vasak
D. none of these
Answer» C. karel vasak
91.

Right to property in India is a ……………………

A. legal right
B. constitutional right
C. fundamental right
D. economic right
Answer» A. legal right
92.

India borrowed the idea of Fundamental Rights from ……………………

A. british constitution
B. irish constitution
C. american constitution
D. french constitution
Answer» C. american constitution
93.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights consists of ………….. articles.

A. 53
B. 31
C. 111
D. 26.
Answer» A. 53
94.

The International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination entered into force on ………………

A. 1981
B. 1979
C. 1969
D. 1945
Answer» C. 1969
95.

The primary responsibility of UNESCO is……………………

A. improving the living condition of workers
B. improving the welfare of the child
C. imparting education to children as well as adults
D. improving women welfare.
Answer» C. imparting education to children as well as adults
96.

Ozone is formed in the upper atmosphere by a photochemical reaction with…………………..

A. ultra violet solar radiation
B. infra-red radiation
C. visible light
D. all of the above
Answer» A. ultra violet solar radiation
97.

Birsa Munda was associated with tribal struggle of………………

A. jharkhand
B. nagaland
C. orissa
D. west bengal
Answer» A. jharkhand
98.

The grant of franchise to women equal with men is assertion of the principle of …………………………

A. political equality
B. civil equality
C. equality
D. social equality
Answer» A. political equality
99.

The phrase “equal protection of law” in Indian constitution is borrowed from…………………

A. britain
B. france
C. usa
D. switzerland
Answer» A. britain
100.

The success of democracy depends upon which of the following:

A. right to criticize
B. right to association
C. right to property
D. right to contest election
Answer» D. right to contest election

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