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360+ Foundation of Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

151.

One of the following is an advocate of historical approach

A. Coleman
B. Lipset
C. Henry Maine
D. Robert Dahl
Answer» C. Henry Maine
152.

Who among the following was an advocate of behaviouralism and post behaviouralism?

A. Leo Strauss
B. David Easton
C. George Catlin
D. Charles Merriam
Answer» B. David Easton
153.

‘It is better to be vague than irrelevant’ This statement explains the following

A. Positivism
B. Empriricism
C. Behaviouralism
D. Post behaviouralism
Answer» D. Post behaviouralism
154.

Who used to say “I am the state”

A. Louis IXV
B. Machiavelli
C. John Austin
D. MacIver
Answer» A. Louis IXV
155.

Who described man in the state of nature as a ‘noble savage’?

A. Hobbes
B. Rousseau
C. Locke
D. Laski
Answer» B. Rousseau
156.

Whose work is “the Process of Government”?

A. Arther Bentley
B. Robert Dahl
C. Charles Merriam
D. Karl Popper
Answer» A. Arther Bentley
157.

Which view is observed ‘the state is a necessary evil’

A. Idealistic view
B. Individualistic view
C. Fascist view
D. Pluralistic view
Answer» B. Individualistic view
158.

Who observed ‘the state is the march of God on Earth’

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Hegel
D. Louis XIV
Answer» C. Hegel
159.

Who wrote the work “The Prince”?

A. MacIver
B. Locke
C. Austin
D. Machiavelli
Answer» D. Machiavelli
160.

Theorists who believe that “state is an association of associations” are best described as

A. Pluralists
B. Federalists
C. Socialists
D. Anarchists
Answer» A. Pluralists
161.

Plato is called the father of idealist theory of the state because

A. He postulated a dualism between reality and value
B. He prescribed the ideals of city state
C. His theory was based not on what human nature is but on what it ought to be
D. He based his theory on the idea of the good
Answer» C. His theory was based not on what human nature is but on what it ought to be
162.

The main functions of the state. According to the Pluralists is to

A. Regulate production and distribution of essential goods
B. Harmonise the rights and activities of various groups and association
C. Promote general welfare of its citizens
D. Provide social security
Answer» B. Harmonise the rights and activities of various groups and association
163.

Who observed “the state should promote greatest good of the greatest number”?

A. T.H. Green
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. J.S. Mill
D. Laski
Answer» B. Jeremy Bentham
164.

The chief advocate of the Patriarchal theory of the Origin of the state is

A. Henry Maine
B. Morgan
C. Locke
D. Green
Answer» A. Henry Maine
165.

Locke has used the social contract theory to justify

A. Liberal democratic state
B. Supremacy of the judicial organ
C. Political obligation
D. Absolute loyalty of citizens of the state
Answer» A. Liberal democratic state
166.

Who contributed “Leviathan”?

A. Pateman
B. Hobbes
C. Locke
D. Rawls
Answer» B. Hobbes
167.

The pluralist theory views power as

A. Repressive
B. Relational
C. Control over resources
D. A fixed quantity
Answer» B. Relational
168.

The theory of sovereignty is historically associated with the rise of

A. Democracy
B. Feudalism
C. Absolute monarchy
D. Decolonisation
Answer» B. Feudalism
169.

The Austian theory attributes to the sovereign

A. Political supremacy
B. The power of political legitimation
C. Moral omni-competence
D. Absolute judicial authority
Answer» D. Absolute judicial authority
170.

Which one of the following is an apt description of Bodin’s theory of sovereignty?

A. Political sovereignty
B. Limited sovereignty
C. Absolute sovereignty
D. Popular sovereignty
Answer» C. Absolute sovereignty
171.

Who believed that irrespective of the forms of government, authority tends to be oligarchic ?

A. Laski
B. Weber
C. Robert Michaels
D. Aristotle
Answer» C. Robert Michaels
172.

Who said “knowledge is Power”

A. Morgenthau
B. Foucault
C. Lasswell
D. Easton
Answer» B. Foucault
173.

Who said ‘power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely’?

A. Almond
B. Aristotle
C. Acton
D. Apter
Answer» A. Almond
174.

Who wrote politics is ‘who gets, what, when and how’?

A. Lasswell
B. Kaplan
C. Almond
D. Powel
Answer» A. Lasswell
175.

Who among the following was the chief exponent of the legal theory of sovereignty?

A. Rousseau
B. Locke
C. Austin
D. Bodin
Answer» C. Austin
176.

Which among the following is not a feature of sovereignty?

A. Absoluteness
B. Indivisibility
C. Delegation
D. Permanence
Answer» C. Delegation
177.

Austin was an English

A. Jurist
B. Sociologist
C. Economist
D. Scientist
Answer» A. Jurist
178.

Who wrote the work ‘anarchy, state and utopia’?

A. Taylor
B. Merriam
C. Robert nozik
D. Catlin
Answer» C. Robert nozik
179.

Rousseau is the advocate of

A. Political sovereignty
B. Legal sovereignty
C. Popular sovereignty
D. Personal sovereignty
Answer» D. Personal sovereignty
180.

who observed state is known by the rights it maintains?

A. Hegel
B. Green
C. Barker
D. Laski
Answer» D. Laski
181.

Who among the following is associated with the Rule of law?

A. A.D. Lindsay
B. Harold Laski
C. A.V. Dicey
D. Ivor Jennings
Answer» C. A.V. Dicey
182.

Who described the ‘rule of law’ as nonsense stilts?

A. Bentham
B. Laski
C. Montesquieu
D. Rawl
Answer» A. Bentham
183.

Secret ballot is also known as

A. Australian ballot
B. Austrian ballot
C. Canadian ballot
D. Greek
Answer» B. Austrian ballot
184.

Constitutional government implies

A. Limited government
B. Representative government
C. Government according to the constitution
D. Government by the consent of the people
Answer» A. Limited government
185.

An essential pre-requisite for constitutionalism?

A. A written constitution
B. Parliamentary democracy
C. Guarantee of fundamental rights
D. Limited government
Answer» D. Limited government
186.

The theory of separation of powers was initiated by

A. Montesquieu
B. Locke
C. Madison
D. Dicey
Answer» A. Montesquieu
187.

According to Aristotle, the perverted form of government with regard to polity was

A. Oligarchy
B. Aristocracy
C. Democracy
D. Monarchy
Answer» C. Democracy
188.

The first systematic classification of government was given by

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Socrates
D. Montesquieu
Answer» C. Socrates
189.

Zero hour begins

A. At mid day
B. At the end of the day
C. At the time when the prime minister suggests
D. At the beginning of the day
Answer» A. At mid day
190.

According to Aristotle, the best of government was

A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Aristocracy
D. Polity
Answer» D. Polity
191.

Who is called the keystone of the cabinet arch in a parliamentary system?

A. Chief Justice
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Speaker of the lower house
Answer» C. Prime Minister
192.

All the ministers sail and sink together. This is true of the following form of government

A. Unitary
B. Presidential
C. Federal
D. Parliamentary
Answer» D. Parliamentary
193.

The idea of sovereignty owes its existence to

A. Bodin
B. Austin
C. Hobbes
D. Bentham
Answer» A. Bodin
194.

Who among the advocate of negative theory of liberty?

A. Kant
B. Marx
C. Sidgwick
D. Montesquieu
Answer» D. Montesquieu
195.

Which of the following is a central attribute of Plato’s notion of justice?

A. Harmony
B. Equality
C. Fraternity
D. Liberty
Answer» A. Harmony
196.

Who said kinship created a common consciousness, common interest and common purpose?

A. Gramsci
B. Anthony Giddens
C. Adam Smith
D. Henry Maine
Answer» D. Henry Maine
197.

Who has written the work ‘Ancient Society’?

A. Lewis H Morgan
B. Adam Smith
C. Henry Maine
D. None of these
Answer» A. Lewis H Morgan
198.

Whose work is ‘The origin of the Family, Private Property and the State’?

A. Gramsci
B. Anthony Giddens
C. Engels
D. Michel Waltzer
Answer» C. Engels
199.

State and Revolution is written by

A. Gramsci
B. Anthony Giddens
C. Lenin
D. Michel Waltzer
Answer» C. Lenin
200.

The term ‘sovereignty’ is derived from the word ‘superanus’ of which language

A. French
B. Latin
C. Greek
D. English
Answer» B. Latin

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