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360+ Foundation of Political Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) .

51.

Who regarded revolution as a means of achieving freedom?

A. Hegel
B. Dahl
C. John Milton
D. Karl Marx
Answer» C. John Milton
52.

Human consciousness postulates liberty, liberty involves rights, rights demand the state, who has made this statement?

A. Hegel
B. Green
C. Laski
D. Barker
Answer» B. Green
53.

Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions?

A. strong military forces
B. respect for individual rights
C. a one-party system
D. an agricultural economy
Answer» B. respect for individual rights
54.

Who said “Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.” ?

A. Lord Acton
B. David Apter
C. A.V. Dicey
D. Montesquieu
Answer» A. Lord Acton
55.

Parliamentary form of government first involved in

A. Greece
B. The United Kingdom
C. The United States
D. Rome
Answer» B. The United Kingdom
56.

India has adopted Rule of Law on the pattern of

A. Britain
B. Japan
C. Britain with certain modifications
D. USA
Answer» C. Britain with certain modifications
57.

Who said that Bureaucracy is “a regulated administrative system organized as a series of interrelated offices ?

A. Max Weber
B. Gladden
C. F.M. Marx
D. John A. Vieg
Answer» B. Gladden
58.

The power to decide an election petition is vested in the

A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. High Courts
D. Election Commission
Answer» C. High Courts
59.

Who said, “Revolution is a sweeping fundamental change in the predominant myth of a social order”?

A. G.S. Peter
B. H Arendt
C. Huntington
D. Neumann
Answer» D. Neumann
60.

Participation is an important element of every

A. Monarchial System
B. Oligarchical System
C. Democratic System
D. Aristocratic System
Answer» C. Democratic System
61.

'If sovereignty is not absolute, no state will exist'. Who said this ?

A. Laski
B. Locke
C. Austin
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
62.

According to Marx 'the Dictatorship of the proletariat' signifies ?

A. A transitional state
B. An ideal state
C. An autocratic state
D. A liberal states
Answer» A. A transitional state
63.

Who said ‘Neutrality is’ one of the strongest bulworks of democracy ?

A. F. M. Marx
B. Peter Self
C. Ajay Baseli
D. O. P. Dwivedi
Answer» C. Ajay Baseli
64.

“All administration means domination” who said this ?

A. Weber
B. Martin Albrow
C. R. K. Merton
D. Talcot Parsons
Answer» A. Weber
65.

Who among the following first developed the concept of general system theory

A. Colin Cherry
B. Ludwig Von Bertallanffy
C. Robert K Merton
D. Talcott Parsons
Answer» B. Ludwig Von Bertallanffy
66.

Democracy is meaningless without

A. President and Congress
B. Supreme Court and President
C. A federal form of government
D. Freedom of speech
Answer» D. Freedom of speech
67.

Structural functionalism as a method was developed to study the politics of

A. Modern totalitarianism
B. Politics of developing countries
C. Developed socialism
D. Advanced Capitalism
Answer» B. Politics of developing countries
68.

Who wrote “Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign

A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Robert Nozick
C. M.K. Gandhi
D. J.S. Mill
Answer» D. J.S. Mill
69.

Gandhi describe himself as a

A. Social democrat
B. Philosophical anarchist
C. Socialist
D. Liberal
Answer» B. Philosophical anarchist
70.

David Easton stated in his work, The Political System, 1953, that two kinds of political inputs are:

A. Voting and impeachment
B. Political action committees and political parties
C. Demand and support
D. Pressure and bribery
Answer» C. Demand and support
71.

According to Aristotle, democracy is

A. A genuine form of government
B. The same as oligarchy
C. A perverted form of government
D. The same as polity
Answer» B. The same as oligarchy
72.

Power is the capacity to

A. Persuade
B. Hold sovereignty
C. Produce intended effects
D. Exercise authority
Answer» B. Hold sovereignty
73.

Authority is the right to

A. Invoke tradition
B. Nationhood
C. Rule
D. Delegate
Answer» A. Invoke tradition
74.

Sovereignty refers to

A. Ruling monarchs
B. Ceremonial leaders
C. Supreme courts
D. The ultimate source of authority in society
Answer» A. Ruling monarchs
75.

Which of the following is the function of political parties?

A. Supervising interest groups
B. Administering elections
C. Aggregating (combining) interest
D. Negotiating with foreign governments
Answer» C. Aggregating (combining) interest
76.

The assignment of law-making, law-enforcing, and law-interpreting functions to independent branches of the government is called

A. separation of powers
B. checks and balances.
C. enumerated powers.
D. implied powers.
Answer» A. separation of powers
77.

Social capital is based on

A. Start up funding for voluntary organisations
B. Widespread acceptance of the market economy
C. Eastern Europe’s ‘third way’
D. A culture of trust and cooperation
Answer» D. A culture of trust and cooperation
78.

Who introduced hegemony in the concept of civil society?

A. Lenin
B. Gramsci
C. Hegel
D. Marx
Answer» B. Gramsci
79.

Who said ‘civilisation is not a burden, but it is an opportunity?

A. Marx
B. Gandhi
C. Nehru
D. Lenin
Answer» B. Gandhi
80.

The Iron Law of Oligarchy is associated with

A. Michels
B. Millet
C. Bentham
D. Kant
Answer» A. Michels
81.

Who wrote the work ‘a preface to democratic theory’?

A. Dahl
B. Marx
C. Lenin
D. MacIver
Answer» A. Dahl
82.

The most essential principle of liberalism is

A. Equality
B. Social justice
C. Democracy
D. Freedom
Answer» D. Freedom
83.

Who is guild socialist?

A. Green
B. Mill
C. Cole
D. Dicey
Answer» C. Cole
84.

Socialism is:

A. An economic system that is based on private ownership
B. An economic system for communism
C. An economic system that allows competition in business
D. A government system that communist countries use
Answer» B. An economic system for communism
85.

An institution is a form of

A. Organisation
B. Legal system
C. Culture
D. State
Answer» A. Organisation
86.

Who said Politics is about 'who gets what, when and how'?

A. Lasswell
B. Almond
C. Easton
D. Verba
Answer» A. Lasswell
87.

Social justice is primarily concerned with

A. Who governs society
B. How society is governed
C. How society is defined
D. Who should get what in society
Answer» D. Who should get what in society
88.

Equality of opportunity means

A. Everybody as equal right to complain
B. Everybody finishes the same start in life
C. Everybody finishes the same regardless of effort
D. Everybody is equal
Answer» B. Everybody finishes the same start in life
89.

Which one of the following countries introduced universal adult franchise is one move?

A. Australia.
B. USA
C. India
D. UK
Answer» C. India
90.

Who among the following argued that universal suffrage does injustice to property owners?

A. J.S. Mill
B. W.F. Willoughby
C. H.J. Laski
D. Henry Maine
Answer» A. J.S. Mill
91.

Who among the following described democracy as the ‘tyranny of the majority?

A. James Madison
B. John Dunning
C. J Rousseau
D. De Tocqueville
Answer» D. De Tocqueville
92.

Who among the following is not an exponent of ‘Elitist Theory of Democracy’?

A. Mosca
B. Pareto
C. Michel
D. C Macpherson
Answer» D. C Macpherson
93.

Who among the following advocated partyless democracy in India?

A. Acharya Vinoba Bhave
B. Jayprakash Narayan
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. M.N. Roy
Answer» B. Jayprakash Narayan
94.

Who among the following theorists advocated participatory democracy?

A. C.B. Macpherson
B. Michael Oakeshoot
C. F. A. Hayek
D. Gaetano Mosca
Answer» A. C.B. Macpherson
95.

Who among the following has described the world wide triumph of liberal democracy as the ‘end of history’?

A. Samuel P. Huntington
B. Francis Fukuyama
C. Robert Dahl
D. C. Wright Mills
Answer» A. Samuel P. Huntington
96.

Who among the following favoured qualification as the basis for right to vote?

A. E. Barker
B. T.H. Green
C. J.S. Mill
D. J. Bentham
Answer» C. J.S. Mill
97.

Participatory democracy calls for:

A. increasing the voter turnout in elections
B. greater and active engagement of citizens in government
C. greater involvement of the legislature in the business of legislature
D. active engagement of the representatives in the affairs of their constituencies
Answer» B. greater and active engagement of citizens in government
98.

Which is Canada’s political system?

A. a confederal state
B. a direct democracy
C. a unitary state
D. a parliamentary democracy
Answer» D. a parliamentary democracy
99.

Rational-legal authority also known as

A. Confederal
B. Universal
C. Democratic
D. Bureaucratic
Answer» D. Bureaucratic
100.

“A partyess regime is a conservative regime an anti-party regime is a reactionary regime.” Who made this statement?

A. Samuel Huntington
B. Sartori
C. Carl J. Friedrich
D. K.C. Wheare
Answer» B. Sartori

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