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570+ General Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Physics
101.

The Helium atoms that have lost two electrons are called ________?

A. Alpha rays
B. Beta rays
C. Gamma rays
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Alpha rays
102.

What is the approximate height of a Geostationary satellite ?

A. 981 km
B. 15000 kms
C. 35000 kms
D. 5000 kms
Answer» C. 35000 kms
103.

The inability of a body to change its state of rest or its uniform motion in a straight line is called as ________?

A. Mass
B. weight
C. Inertia
D. Friction
Answer» C. Inertia
104.

Ohm is a unit of measuring _________?

A. Resistance
B. Voltage
C. Current
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Resistance
105.

Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. Which law says this ?

A. Boyle‘s law
B. Charles law
C. Avogadro‘s Law
D. Bhor‘s law
Answer» C. Avogadro‘s Law
106.

Which among the following is a property of Insulator?

A. The electrons of the outer orbits are loosely bound to the nucleus , however can not flow through them
B. The electrons of the outer orbits are tightly bound to the nucleus and can not flow through them
C. The electrons of the outer orbits are loosely bound to the nucleus , and can flow through them
D. None of the above
Answer» B. The electrons of the outer orbits are tightly bound to the nucleus and can not flow through them
107.

Which among the following is true about latent heat ?

A. It causes change in temperature as well as change in state or phase
B. It causes change in temperature only
C. It causes change in state or phase but not in temperature
D. It causes change in Pressure
Answer» C. It causes change in state or phase but not in temperature
108.

When light from some sources enters to the earth‘s atmosphere, it gets scattered. Which among the following is a reason behind scattering?

A. Various wavelengths of light
B. dust, smoke and gas molecules
C. atmospheric pressure
D. None of the above
Answer» B. dust, smoke and gas molecules
109.

Which among the following is true about Total Internal Reflection?

A. A ray passing from rarer to denser medium and not able to pass to denser medium at an angle greater than critical angle
B. A ray passing from denser to rarer medium and not able to pass to rarer medium at an angle greater than critical angle
C. A ray passing from either denser to rarer medium or rarer to denser medium and not able to pass any medium at an angle smaller than critical angle
D. None of the above
Answer» B. A ray passing from denser to rarer medium and not able to pass to rarer medium at an angle greater than critical angle
110.

Which among the following principle is used by Bats?

A. RADAR (Radio Detective & Ranging
B. SONAR (Sound Navigation & Ranging
C. law of reflection
D. law of diffraction
Answer» B. SONAR (Sound Navigation & Ranging
111.

Which among the following is true regarding Sound Waves?

A. They are longitudinal waves and material medium is not required for their propagation
B. They are transverse waves and material medium is required for their propagation
C. They are longitudinal waves and material medium is required for their propagation
D. They are transverse waves and material medium is not required for their propagation
Answer» C. They are longitudinal waves and material medium is required for their propagation
112.

Which among the following is true about conduction, convection and radiation mode of transfer of heat?

A. A Medium is required for conduction but not required for convection and radiation
B. A medium is required for conduction, convection and radiation
C. A medium is required for conduction and convection but not required for radiation
D. A medium is not required for conduction and convectio, radiation
Answer» C. A medium is required for conduction and convection but not required for radiation
113.

The ideal fluid which is a hypothetical fluid should contain _______?

A. Zero Viscosity Only
B. Zero Compressibility Only
C. Zero Viscosity & Zero Compressibility
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Zero Viscosity & Zero Compressibility
114.

Which among the following defines cohesive force?

A. the force of attraction acting between the molecules of same material
B. the force of attraction acting between the molecules of different material
C. the force of attraction acting between the atoms of same material
D. None of the above
Answer» A. the force of attraction acting between the molecules of same material
115.

Which of the following term denotes the internal reaction force per unit area developed as a result of applied external force ?

A. Stress
B. Friction
C. Moment of Inertia
D. tension
Answer» A. Stress
116.

What is the mean value of g at earth‘s surface?

A. 0.98 meter per second
B. 9.8 meter per second
C. 9.8 meter per second square
D. 0.98 meter per second square
Answer» C. 9.8 meter per second square
117.

The value of acceleration due to gravity is __________?

A. Minimum at equator and maximum at poles
B. maximum at equator and minimum at poles
C. equal at poles and equator
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Minimum at equator and maximum at poles
118.

Which among the following defines gravitational mass?

A. Ratio of weight of a body and acceleration due to gravity
B. Ratio of Acceleration due to gravity and weight of a body
C. matter contained in a body
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Ratio of weight of a body and acceleration due to gravity
119.

The scientists have discovered that Milky Way is having two components, the disc and spherical. What may be the central object of Milky Way?

A. A Black Hole
B. A Neuron star
C. Vaccum
D. A Large Magellanic Cloud
Answer» A. A Black Hole
120.

Which among the following kinds of glass is used generally in making of the Bullet proof screens?

A. Pyrex glass
B. Jena glass
C. Reinforced Glass
D. Flint Glass
Answer» C. Reinforced Glass
121.

Which among the following would be most commonly affected, if the filament of a electric Bulb is not uniform?

A. Light
B. Life
C. Resistance
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Life
122.

Calorie of Energy is equal to _________?

A. .42 joule
B. 4.2 joule
C. 42 joule
D. 0.042 Joule
Answer» B. 4.2 joule
123.

A pendulum is taken to Moon , its time period will___________?

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. Either increase or decrease
Answer» A. Increases
124.

Knot is a unit of _________?

A. Speed
B. Distance
C. Deapth
D. Accelration
Answer» A. Speed
125.

One Nautical Mile is equivalent to how many meters?

A. 1552
B. 1652
C. 1752
D. 1852
Answer» D. 1852
126.

In which year, Government of India launched the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program?

A. 1981
B. 1983
C. 1990
D. 1999
Answer» B. 1983
127.

What is the use of Venturimeter?

A. to measure subdivisions of scale
B. to measure wavelength of radio wave
C. To measure friction
D. to measure rate of flow of fluids
Answer» D. to measure rate of flow of fluids
128.

Which among the following is measured using a Vernier Calliper?

A. Dimensions
B. Time
C. Sound
D. Temperature
Answer» A. Dimensions
129.

Which among the following is used to listen and record underwater sounds?

A. Altimeter
B. SONAR
C. Hydrophone
D. RADAR
Answer» C. Hydrophone
130.

Consider the following:
Help ISRO in Research
Help Department of Space in New Discoveries
Commercially sell Products & Services of Indian Space
Which among the above is / are the correct objectives of ANTRIX?

A. 1 & 2
B. 2 & 3
C. Only 2
D. Only 3
Answer» D. Only 3
131.

Any moving object on earth finally comes to rest due to which among the following?

A. Gravity
B. Friction
C. Inertia
D. Motion
Answer» B. Friction
132.

When Ozone is heated its volume will…. ?

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains unchanged
D. First Increase, then decrease
Answer» C. remains unchanged
133.

Consider the following:
Pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR)
Fast breeder reactor (FBR)
Advanced Heavy Water Reactor(AHWR)
The above three represent the stages of India‘s three stage Nuclear Power programme as
follows respectively?

A. Stage I, Stage II, Stage III
B. Stage II, Stage I, Stage III
C. Stage III, Stage II, Stage I
D. Stage II, Stage III, Stage I
Answer» A. Stage I, Stage II, Stage III
134.

Which among the following is the site of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in India?

A. Kudankulam
B. Kalpakkam
C. Narora
D. Rawatbhata
Answer» B. Kalpakkam
135.

Chandrashekhar Limit, postulated by Dr S. Chandrashekhar posts a limit of mass of which among the following?

A. Neutron Star
B. White Dwarf
C. Steller Black Hole
D. Young stellar object
Answer» B. White Dwarf
136.

India‘s first Nobel Prize for Physics was claimed in 1930 by the renowned physicist Sir C.V. Raman for his work in which among the following fields?

A. Particle Physics
B. Optics
C. Thermodynamics
D. Quantum Mechanics
Answer» B. Optics
137.

What is the name of India‘s first nuclear reactor ?

A. Cirius
B. Apsara
C. Dhruva
D. Kamini
Answer» B. Apsara
138.

Which among the following is NOT taken into account while choosing an orbit of the Satellite?

A. Earth‘s radius
B. Gravitational force of the earth
C. Mass of the satellite
D. Distance from Earth
Answer» C. Mass of the satellite
139.

Hydraulic Brakes work on which principal?

A. Pascal‘s Principle
B. Archimedes Principle
C. Newton‘s Laws
D. Casini‘s Laws
Answer» A. Pascal‘s Principle
140.

Zero point energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may have. ―Who among the following proposed this concept?

A. Max Planck
B. Albert Einstein and Otto Stern
C. Hendrik B. G. Casimir
D. Gribbin, John
Answer» B. Albert Einstein and Otto Stern
141.

Consider the following:
Dispersion
Total Internal Reflection
Refraction

A. 1
B. 1,2
C. 1,2,3
D. 2,3
Answer» C. 1,2,3
142.

Which among the following lens is used to correct Presbyopia?

A. Convex
B. Concave
C. Bifocal
D. Cylindracal
Answer» C. Bifocal
143.

Which among the following kinds of lenses are used to treat Astigmatism?

A. Convex Lens
B. Concave Lens
C. Bifocal Lens
D. Cylindrical
Answer» D. Cylindrical
144.

Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS-1) is located in which among the following states?

A. Maharastra
B. Gujarath
C. Goa
D. Karnataka
Answer» B. Gujarath
145.

If in a closed room , the door of a refrigerator is kept open for some time , the temperature of room will ?

A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remains same
D. First decrease then become stable
Answer» A. Increase
146.

First steam-powered vehicle was built by?

A. Richard Trevithick
B. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
C. Don Walsh
D. Janice Meek
Answer» B. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
147.

Which among the following is a source of Atomic Energy ?

A. Iron
B. Uranium
C. Silver
D. Platinum
Answer» B. Uranium
148.

Which among the following types of glasses contains Cerium and other rare earths and has a high absorption of ultraviolet rays?

A. Crookes Glass
B. Pyrex Glass
C. Flint Glass
D. Crown Glass
Answer» A. Crookes Glass
149.

CDRI is among the thirty eight laboratories that are functioning under the aegis of the council of scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) of India. Where is located CDRI (Central Drug Research Institute)?

A. Bhopal
B. Lucknow
C. Kolkata
D. Bangalore
Answer» B. Lucknow
150.

Who among the following is the chairman of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)?

A. Prime Minister of India
B. Minister of Science & Technology
C. Secretary, Department of Technology
D. None of them
Answer» A. Prime Minister of India

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