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Chapter:

40+ The Judiciary Supreme Court, High Court and Judicial Review. Election Commission of India Compositio Solved MCQs

in Indian Government and Politics

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BA political science) , Master of Arts in Political Science (MA Political Science) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: The Judiciary Supreme Court, High Court and Judicial Review. Election Commission of India Compositio
1.

In India, the supreme court was set up under

A. Regulating Act,1773
B. Pitts India Act,1784
C. Indian Council Act,1861
Answer» A. Regulating Act,1773
2.

The supreme Court of India replaced Federal court which was set up under

A. Government of India Act,1909
B. Government of India Act,1935
C. Government of India Act,1919
Answer» B. Government of India Act,1935
3.

The Supreme Court consist of

A. Chief Justice of India and other 15 judges
B. Chief Justice of India and other 17 judges
C. Chief Justice of India and other 31 judges
Answer» C. Chief Justice of India and other 31 judges
4.

The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on

A. On January 28,1950
B. On January 26, 1950
C. On January 24, 1950
Answer» A. On January 28,1950
5.

Unlike US Supreme Court, India Judiciary adopted

A. Federal Court System
B. Single and Integrated Court System
C. British Court System
Answer» B. Single and Integrated Court System
6.

The Judge of the Supreme Court of India are appointed by

A. The Prime Minister
B. The President
C. The Vice President
Answer» B. The President
7.

The chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme court hold office

A. Till the age of 60 years
B. Till the age of 62 years
C. Till the age of 65 years
Answer» C. Till the age of 65 years
8.

Judges of the Supreme court submit his resignation to

A. The Prime Minister
B. The President
C. The Law Minister
Answer» B. The President
9.

Salaries, allowances and pension of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged from

A. Ministry of Finance, Gov‟t of India
B. Parliament
C. Consolidated Fund of India
Answer» C. Consolidated Fund of India
10.

A judge of the Supreme court should have

A. Judge of High Court for Five years
B. Advocate for 15 years
C. Judge of High Court for 10 years
Answer» A. Judge of High Court for Five years
11.

The framer of the Constitution of India borrowed the idea of Judicial review from the constitution of

A. France Constitution
B. British constitution
C. USA
Answer» C. USA
12.

Which of the following Court stand at the apex of our Judicial system

A. District Court
B. Supreme Court
C. High Court
Answer» B. Supreme Court
13.

The power and function of Election Commission of India are written on

A. Article 324
B. Article 128
C. Article 228
Answer» A. Article 324
14.

The appointment of the chief election commissioner and other election commissioner are made by

A. Prime Minister of India
B. Chief Judge of India
C. President
Answer» C. President
15.

The chief election commissioner and other election commissioner occupied office till

A. 62 years
B. 65 years
C. 60 years
Answer» B. 65 years
16.

The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years in

A. 1989,by 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
B. 1989,by 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
C. 1989,by 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
Answer» A. 1989,by 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
17.

The President appointed two more election commissioner on

A. 2 october,1988
B. 16 October,1988
C. 16 October,1989
Answer» C. 16 October,1989
18.

The minimum age to be a voter in India is

A. 21 years
B. 18 years
C. 16 years
Answer» B. 18 years
19.

The constitution consist provision related to the union judiciary in Article 124 to 147 in

A. Part V of the Constitution
B. Part IV of the Constitution
C. Part IV A of the Constitution
Answer» A. Part V of the Constitution
20.

The power to increase or decrease the number of judges in the supreme court rest with

A. The power of the President
B. The power of the Parliament
C. The power of council of Minister
Answer» B. The power of the Parliament
21.

By convention, chief justice of India is selected based on

A. Nominated by the council of Minister
B. Nominated by opposition party
C. The senior most judge of the Supreme Court
Answer» C. The senior most judge of the Supreme Court
22.

The oldest High Court in India is

A. Bombay High Court
B. Kolkata High Court
C. Delhi High Court
Answer» B. Kolkata High Court
23.

Judges of the High Court are appointed by

A. The President
B. Governor of the state
C. Chief Minister
Answer» A. The President
24.

The Oath to the Judges of the High Court is administered by

A. Chief Minister
B. Chief Secretary
C. Governor
Answer» C. Governor
25.

To be judge of High Court, a person must have been advocate of a High Court two or more such court in succession for at least

A. 5 years
B. 10 years
C. 15 years
Answer» B. 10 years
26.

The tenure of judges of the high court is

A. 65 years
B. 62 years
C. 60 years
Answer» B. 62 years
27.

The President can transfer judges of the high Court in consultation with

A. Governor of the state
B. Chief Minister of the state
C. Chief Justice of India
Answer» C. Chief Justice of India
28.

The salaries and allowances of the judges of the high court are charged to the

A. Consolidated fund of the state
B. Consolidated fund of India
C. Contingency Fund of India
Answer» A. Consolidated fund of the state
29.

The power of the Supreme court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the state falls under its

A. Constitutional jurisdiction
B. Advisory jurisdiction
C. Original jurisdiction
Answer» C. Original jurisdiction
30.

Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India

A. The Supreme Court of India
B. The President
C. The Prime Minister
Answer» A. The Supreme Court of India
31.

The chief Justice of High Court can be removed by the

A. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
B. Same procedure as for the Judge of the Supreme Court
C. Governor of the state
Answer» B. Same procedure as for the Judge of the Supreme Court
32.

The chief Justice of India can e removed in accordance with the procedure laid down in the constitution, by the

A. President on a resolution by the Parliament
B. Parliament
C. President
Answer» A. President on a resolution by the Parliament
33.

The total number of High court in India at present is

A. Fifteen
B. Twenty four
C. Sixteen
Answer» B. Twenty four
34.

Which of the following amendment curtailed the power of judicial review of the Supreme Court and High Court?

A. 44th amendment
B. 42nd amendment
C. 26th amendment
Answer» B. 42nd amendment
35.

When can the salaries of the judges of the Supreme court be reduced during their term of office?

A. During Financial Emergency
B. As and when President desire
C. If a Parliament pass a bill to this effect
Answer» A. During Financial Emergency
36.

Besides its permanent seat at Delhi, the Supreme Court can also meet at

A. Any major city
B. Any other union territory
C. Any state capital
Answer» C. Any state capital
37.

Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court?

A. It has only appellate jurisdiction
B. It is the highest Court in India
C. It can amend constitution anytime
Answer» B. It is the highest Court in India
38.

Which one of the following is not the function of Election Commission of India

A. To select candidate for election
B. To recognize and derecognized political parties
C. To prepare electoral rolls
Answer» A. To select candidate for election
39.

The nomenclature „ultra vires’ refer to

A. Against the law
B. Equivalent to law
C. Found to be violative of the Constitution
Answer» C. Found to be violative of the Constitution
40.

Recognition of Political parties is accorded by

A. The Election Commission
B. State Legislative Assembly
C. Parliament
Answer» A. The Election Commission

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