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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

101.

the imperfection sin crystal structure influence the of materials

A. electrical conductivity
B. density
C. strength
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
102.

the effect of imperfections in crystal struture can be                 

A. desirable
B. adverse
C. both a or b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a or b
103.

due to change in mechanical properties of the material can be changed

A. color
B. shape
C. imperfectio ns
D. none of the above
Answer» C. imperfectio ns
104.

imperfections are introduced during

A. plastic deformation
B. metal forming
C. heat treatment
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
105.

vacancy, self interstitial, substitutional are all types of                         

A. line defects
B. surface defects
C. voliume defects
D. point defects
Answer» D. point defects
106.

point defects include                   

A. vacancy, substitution al, edge dislocations
B. substitution al, edge dislocation, grain boundaries
C. substitution al, edge dislocation ,stacking faults
D. vacancy, substitution al, interstitial defects
Answer» D. vacancy, substitution al, interstitial defects
107.

line defects include                   

A. edge and screw dislocation
B. edge dislocations and grain boundaries
C. screw dislocations and stacking faults
D. vacancy, substitution al, interstitial
Answer» A. edge and screw dislocation
108.

surface defects includes                 

A. edge and screw dislocation
B. edge dislocations and grain boundaries
C. grain boundaries, twin boundaries, lattice vibrations
D. grain boundaries, twin boundaries, low angle boundary
Answer» D. grain boundaries, twin boundaries, low angle boundary
109.

whioch of the following is not line defect ?

A. dislocation
B. low angle grain boundary
C. schottky
D. both b and c
Answer» D. both b and c
110.

which of the following is line defect ?

A. dislocation
B. low angle grain boundary
C. schottky
D. both b and c
Answer» A. dislocation
111.

which of the following defect is not surface defect ?

A. dislocation
B. low angle grain boundary
C. schottky
D. both b and c
Answer» D. both b and c
112.

which of the following is a type of surface defect ?

A. dislocation
B. low angle grain boundary
C. schottky
D. both b and c
Answer» B. low angle grain boundary
113.

lattice vibration affects the                    properties of material

A. electrical
B. magnetic
C. thermal
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
114.

atoms are bonded with each other through               bond

A. covalent
B. ionic
C. both a and b
D. a or b
Answer» D. a or b
115.

the bonding between atoms breaks due to the                 

A. reduction in energy possesed by them
B. increase in energy possesed by them
C. chemical reaction
D. none of the above
Answer» B. increase in energy possesed by them
116.

vacancy defect is assocoated with

A. atom leaves its position and locates in the interstitial sites
B. missing of an atom from its designated position
C. foreign atom occupies the interstitial sites
D. both a and b
Answer» D. both a and b
117.

any atom when leaves its position and occupies the interstitial sites is called as

A. slf interstitial
B. interstitial
C. both of the above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. slf interstitial
118.

when any atom occupies the interstitial position of material increases

A. strength
B. hardness
C. both of the above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. strength
119.

when any atom occupies the interstitial position of material increases

A. strength
B. hardness
C. both of the above
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both of the above
120.

substitutional impurity defect is associated with                   

A. atom leaves its posiiton and locates in the interstitial sites
B. foreign atom occupies the lattice posiiton of regular atomic structure
C. foreign atom occupies the interstitial sites
D. missing of an atom from its designated position
Answer» B. foreign atom occupies the lattice posiiton of regular atomic structure
121.

Frenkel defect is associated with

A. vacancy and self interstitial defect
B. vacancy and substitution al defect
C. substitution al and self intestitial defect
D. none of the above
Answer» A. vacancy and self interstitial defect
122.

if an anion and cation are absent in pair the defect is known as                   

A. schottky
B. vacancy
C. substitution al
D. frenkel
Answer» A. schottky
123.

point defect increase and decrease               

A. hardness, electrical conductivity
B. electrical conductivity , hardness
C. hardness, electrical resistance
D. electrical resistance, hardness
Answer» A. hardness, electrical conductivity
124.

the defect associated with addition / missing / misalighnment of a series of atoms from its designated posiiton is called as                         

A. point defect
B. linear defect
C. surface defect
D. none of the above
Answer» B. linear defect
125.

the linear defects are introduced in the material during _ of material

A. solidificatio n
B. heat treatment
C. plastic deformation
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
126.

burgers vector                         

A. is a measure of lattice distortion
B. is a measure of lattice distortion and is measured as distance along the close packed directions
C. stacking faults
D. none of the above
Answer» B. is a measure of lattice distortion and is measured as distance along the close packed directions
127.

a measure of lattice distortion which is measured as a distance along the close packed directions                   

A. burgers vector
B. barbas vector
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. burgers vector
128.

the magnitude of lattice distortion in edge dislocation si near the dislocation as compared to region away from dislocation

A. constant
B. lower
C. higher
D. varies randomly
Answer» C. higher
129.

the magnitude of edge dislocation in a lattice structure can be measured by

A. miller indices
B. burgers vector
C. microscope
D. none of the above
Answer» B. burgers vector
130.

linear defects increase and Decrease               

A. hardness, electrical conductivity
B. electrical conductivity , hardness
C. hardness, electrical resistance
D. electrical resistance, hardness
Answer» C. hardness, electrical resistance
131.

surface defects are                       

A. one dimensional defect
B. two dimensional defect
C. theree dimensional defect
D. none of the above
Answer» B. two dimensional defect
132.

surafec defects are associated with

A. defects within same crystal structure with different orientation of atomic planes
B. defects within adjacent region consisting of different crystal structure
C. defects within adjacent region consisting of same crystal structure
D. any of the above
Answer» D. any of the above
133.

the surface defects are introduced in the material during of material

A. solidificatio n
B. heat treatment
C. plastic deformation
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
134.

the is defect that causes sepeartion of grain

A. grain boundary
B. twin boundary
C. stacking faults
D. none of the above
Answer» A. grain boundary
135.

a garin boundary represents                 

A. one dimensional defect
B. zero dimensional defect
C. two dimenstiona l defect
D. none of the above
Answer» C. two dimenstiona l defect
136.

a garin boundary is a transition region which represents _

A. imperfectio ns in arrengement of atoms
B. foreign atom located in th region
C. region with unique crystal structure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. imperfectio ns in arrengement of atoms
137.

the defect which has mirror image of atomic arrangement across the dislocation is called                             

A. grain boundary defect
B. stacking faults
C. low angle boundary defect
D. twin boundary defect
Answer» D. twin boundary defect
138.

the twin is the region                       

A. before and after the dialocation
B. between the atomic arrangmnets that has formed mirror image
C. low angle boundary defect
D. twin boundary defect
Answer» D. twin boundary defect
139.

in a given material adjacent grains will have                       

A. same crystal structure
B. different crystal
C. same crystal structure
D. a or b
Answer» D. a or b
140.

the defect associated with slight mismatch of crystalline orientation from one grain to adjacent grain is called                      

A. gtrain boundaries defect
B. twinn boundaries defect
C. low angle boundary defect
D. stacking faults
Answer» C. low angle boundary defect
141.

the low angle boundary defect is assocaited with                       

A. high mismatch of crystalline orientation from one grain to adjacent grain
B. slight mismatch of crystalline orientation from one grain to adjacent grain
C. stacking mismatch of atomic planes
D. stacking faults
Answer» D. stacking faults
142.

the stacking fault defect is assocaited with

A. erroe in sequence of close- packed atomic planes
B. slight mismatch of crystalline orientation from one grain to adjacent grain
C. error in stacking of electrons in atomic structure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. erroe in sequence of close- packed atomic planes
143.

surface defects increase and decrease             

A. hardness & strength
B. hardness and electrical conductivity
C. hardness and corrosion resistance
D. none of the above
Answer» A. hardness & strength
144.

vacancies are known as _                

A. one dimensional defect
B. zero dimensional defect
C. two dimenstiona l defect
D. none of the above
Answer» B. zero dimensional defect
145.

dislocations are known as                         

A. one dimensional defect
B. zero dimensional defect
C. two dimenstiona l defect
D. none of the above
Answer» A. one dimensional defect
146.

in positive edge dislocation

A. extra row of atoms is present in the upper region
B. extra row of atoms is present in lower region
C. any one of above
D. none of the above
Answer» A. extra row of atoms is present in the upper region
147.

in positive edge dislocation

A. the region in dislocation is under
B. the region in dislocation is under
C. the region in dislocation is under
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the region in dislocation is under
148.

the dislocations are classified as

A. edge dislocation
B. screw dislocation
C. positive and negative edge dislocation
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
149.

in screw dislocation                       

A. the region in dislocation is under tension and below is under compression
B. the region in dislocation is under compression and below is under tension
C. the region in dislocation is under shear
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the region in dislocation is under shear
150.

when the metal is stresses below its elastic limit, the resulting deformation is

A. permenant
B. temporary
C. partially permenant
D. none of the above
Answer» B. temporary

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