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in Modern World History

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , History .

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51.

In…………….., Britain declared Egypt a British protectorate.

A. 1862
B. 1882
C. 1895
D. 1905
Answer» B. 1882
52.

Britain and France clashed in a town called Fashoda in Southern ……..on the upper Nile.

A. morocco
B. sudan
C. algeria
D. abyssinia
Answer» B. sudan
53.

At the battle of ………………….in 1898, Kitchener managed to defeat the natives of the town, Fashoda.

A. morocco
B. omdurman
C. algeria
D. burma
Answer» B. omdurman
54.

The French troops under ……………….occupied Fashoda for France.

A. jean-baptiste marchand
B. theodore roosevelt
C. chang chih-tung
D. dowager tz'u-his
Answer» A. jean-baptiste marchand
55.

…… ruled China from 1644 to 1912 actively sponsored and promoted Confucian culture.

A. manchus
B. hapsburg
C. bourbon
D. tudor
Answer» A. manchus
56.

The Hundred Day Reforms in china was in the year…………

A. 1878
B. 1898
C. 1900
D. 1902
Answer» B. 1898
57.

The Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) ended by the humiliating treaty of ………….in 1895.

A. paris
B. shimonoseki
C. boxer
D. leipzig
Answer» B. shimonoseki
58.

By 1898, …………………had seized Kiaochow from China

A. china
B. germany
C. japan
D. america
Answer» B. germany
59.

Ever since the Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864), Manchu dynasty's political power had been decentralized in……………….

A. china
B. germany
C. italy
D. russia
Answer» A. china
60.

Boxer Uprising / Movement (1900) were in ……………

A. china
B. germany
C. japan
D. spain
Answer» A. china
61.

From 1895 to 1898, Shantung was under the rule of Governor ……………..who secretly encouraged the Boxers to attack Christian missionaries.

A. li ping-heng
B. yuan shih-k'ai
C. chang chih-tung
D. k’ang yu-wei
Answer» A. li ping-heng
62.

In 1899, ……………, the new Shantung governor, gave active support to the Boxer Movement.

A. yu-hsien
B. kuang-hsu
C. dowager tz'u-hsi
D. theodore roosevelt
Answer» A. yu-hsien
63.

In May………………, the Empress Dowager asked the Boxers to enter Peking to show her their magical kung-fu.

A. 1900
B. 1905
C. 1908
D. 1911
Answer» A. 1900
64.

The Empress Tz'u-hsi fled ……………..for Xian

A. peking
B. fukien
C. hunan
D. shensi
Answer» A. peking
65.

Taiwan was ceded to ………….in 1895.

A. japan
B. hungary
C. china
D. germany
Answer» A. japan
66.

In 1903, Huang Hsing, who was an overseas student from the province of……………, set up a revolutionary organization there to work for the overthrow of the Ch'ing dynasty.

A. hungary
B. hunan
C. peking
D. shensi
Answer» B. hunan
67.

In 1904, Huang Hsing was forced to escape to Japan, where he met ………………

A. sun yat-sen
B. liang ch'i-ch'ao
C. k'ang yu-wei
D. yuanshikai
Answer» A. sun yat-sen
68.

In 1903, overseas students formed a “Resist-Russia-Volunteer Corps" for the purpose of defending China against the Russian aggression in……………...

A. manchuria
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. peking
Answer» A. manchuria
69.

Sun Yat-sen was born in a village near ………….in 1866.

A. kiangsi
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. canton
Answer» D. canton
70.

At the age of 13, Sun-yat-sen was sent to ……………to join his elder brother who had started a successful business overseas.

A. taiwan
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. hawaii
Answer» D. hawaii
71.

Hsing-chung hui was formed by …………….

A. yuan shih-k'ai
B. li hung-chang
C. kuang-hsu
D. sun yat-sen
Answer» D. sun yat-sen
72.

Wuhan Uprising was in October……………….

A. 1811
B. 1821
C. 1901
D. 1911
Answer» D. 1911
73.

Immediately after the Wuhan Uprising in October,1911 in a last attempt to save itself, the Manchu court recalled………….., who had been forced to retire since 1908.

A. yuan shih-k'ai
B. lloyd george
C. theodore roosevelt
D. sun yat-sen
Answer» A. yuan shih-k'ai
74.

The end of the Ch'ing dynasty was in February ……………..

A. 1812
B. 1832
C. 1843
D. 1912
Answer» D. 1912
75.

On February 12, 1912, under …………..pressure, the Manchu court announced its abdication.

A. mao’s
B. chiang kai-shek’s
C. sun yat-sen’s
D. yuan's
Answer» D. yuan's
76.

During 1894-95, the Sino-Japanese War took place, resulting in the victory of ……over China.

A. spain
B. china
C. russia
D. japan
Answer» D. japan
77.

The "young Turks" under the leadership of…………………….., the father of modern Turkey, carried out a revolution in the Ottoman Empire in 1908-1909.

A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
B. theodore roosevelt
C. lloyd george
D. william iii
Answer» A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
78.

Who was the father of modern Turkey?

A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
B. lloyd george
C. theodore roosevelt
D. james i
Answer» A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
79.

In 1911, ………….seized the Ottoman provinces of Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

A. italy
B. austria
C. hungary
D. russia
Answer» A. italy
80.

First World War, which started in the year ……….

A. 1904
B. 1912
C. 1914
D. 1918
Answer» C. 1914
81.

The German Kaiser …………….declared that Germany was determined to become a world power and this would arouse rivalry with Britain.

A. lloyd george
B. william ii
C. theodore roosevelt
D. elizabeth i
Answer» B. william ii
82.

Owing to the Franco-Prussian War of………….., France lost Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia.

A. 1870
B. 1873
C. 1878
D. 1896
Answer» A. 1870
83.

In 1882, ……………joined the Dual Alliance and thus brought into existence the Triple Alliance.

A. italy
B. japan
C. czechoslovakia
D. hungary
Answer» A. italy
84.

In 1904, ……………..entered into a defensive alliance with England known as the ‘Entente Cordiale.’

A. france
B. czechoslovakia
C. hungary
D. china
Answer» A. france
85.

In 1907, …………….joined the ‘Entente Cordiale’, thus bringing into existence the Triple Entente, which pitted itself against the Triple Alliance.

A. russia
B. romania
C. turkey
D. czechoslovakia d) germany
Answer» A. russia
86.

The murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of ……and his wife, on June 28, 1914, by a fanatical Serbian student in Sarajevo (Bosnia) was the spark that set the World War off.

A. austria
B. czechoslovakia
C. hungary
D. china
Answer» A. austria
87.

The murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, on June 28, …………., by a fanatical Serbian student in Sarajevo (Bosnia) was the spark that set the World War off.

A. 1814
B. 1884
C. 1914
D. 1918
Answer» C. 1914
88.

With the news of the murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Austria decided to crush …………with the support of Germany.

A. yugoslavia
B. serbia
C. czechoslovakia
D. hungary
Answer» B. serbia
89.

……………. was signed in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany on March 1918.

A. austria
B. russia
C. yugoslavia
D. czechoslovakia
Answer» B. russia
90.

The U.S.A. declared war against Germany on April 6,…………..

A. 1907
B. 1917
C. 1927
D. 1937
Answer» B. 1917
91.

The Fourteen Points was announced by President Woodrow Wilson of……………….

A. u.s.a.
B. france
C. england
D. italy
Answer» A. u.s.a.
92.

Clemenceau was the Prime Minister of ………………

A. france
B. austria
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. france
93.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and the coal mines of the Saar basin to ………………….

A. france
B. austria
C. yugoslavia
D. czechoslovakia
Answer» A. france
94.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Eupen and Malmedy to …………………

A. belgium
B. austria
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. belgium
95.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Memel to …………. a) Austria b) Lithuania c) Yugoslavia d) Czechoslovakia 99. By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Northern Schleswig to ………………….

A. austria
B. denmark
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» B. denmark
96.

The Treaty of St. Germaine was imposed on ……………..on September 10, 1919.

A. china
B. hungary
C. austria
D. russia
Answer» C. austria
97.

The Treaty of Neville was forced by the Allies upon …………..on November 27, 1919.

A. yugoslavia
B. turkey
C. hungary
D. bulgaria
Answer» D. bulgaria
98.

The Allied powers imposed the Treaty of Sevres upon …………..on August 10, 1920.

A. turkey
B. china
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. turkey
99.

To promote international co-operation and peace, the American President ………………decided to create the League of Nations at the Paris Peace Conference.

A. theodore roosevelt
B. woodrow wilson
C. truman
D. kennedy
Answer» B. woodrow wilson
100.

To promote international co-operation and peace, the American President Woodrow Wilson decided to create the League of Nations at the ………………Peace Conference.

A. paris
B. peking
C. moscow
D. new delhi
Answer» A. paris

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