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Chapter:

170+ Magnetic Particle Testing Level 1 Solved MCQs

in Non Destructive Testing and Evaluation

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Magnetic Particle Testing Level 1
151.

Which of the following is most often used for dry magnetic particle inspection:

A. Full cycle direct current
B. Half wave rectified alternating current
C. High voltage, low amperage current
D. Direct current from electrolytic cells
Answer» B. Half wave rectified alternating current
152.

When a magnetic field is induced in a part with prods spaced 150mm apart, the field is:

A. Solenoidal
B. Circular
C. Longitudinal
D. Distorted trapezoidal
Answer» B. Circular
153.

With current flowing from + to - in a coil, a longitudinal field is created. Which of the following may be used to establish the direction of the magnetic field?

A. Left hand rule
B. Right hand rule
C. Ohms law
D. There is no relevant law
Answer» B. Right hand rule
154.

Which form of magnetisation is easiest to control in most parts?

A. Longitudinal magnetisation
B. Permanent magnetism
C. Circular magnetization
D. Parallel magnetization
Answer» A. Longitudinal magnetisation
155.

The strength of a magnetic field within a coil is determined by:

A. The current in the coil
B. The number of turns in the coil\
C. The diameter of the coil
D. All of the above factors
Answer» D. All of the above factors
156.

The field in a section of pipe being magnetised by means of a central conductor is stronger at:

A. The ends of the pipe
B. The outer surface of the pipe
C. The inside surface of the pipe
D. The middle of the pipe wall
Answer» C. The inside surface of the pipe
157.

The space within and surrounding a magnetized part of a conductor carrying a current is known as:

A. Saturation point
B. Magnetic field
C. Ferromagnetic
D. Paramagnetic
Answer» B. Magnetic field
158.

Subjecting the part to a magnetic field that is constantly reversing in polarity and gradually diminishing in strength accomplishes which of the following:

A. Magnetises the part
B. Removes residual field from the part
C. Soaks in the flux density
D. Helps find deep lying defects
Answer» B. Removes residual field from the part
159.

The type of method most frequently used with mobile equipment is the:

A. Indirect induction method
B. Wet method with auxiliary tank
C. Yoke method
D. Dry magnetic particle powder method
Answer» D. Dry magnetic particle powder method
160.

Which of the following is NOT a liquid vehicle in which particles are suspended in magnetic particle testing:

A. Water treated with a wetting agent
B. Kerosene
C. Gasoline
D. Water treated with antifoam
Answer» C. Gasoline
161.

The most common cause of non relevant indications in MT is:

A. Over magnetisation
B. Low amperage
C. High flux density
D. Under magnetisation
Answer» A. Over magnetisation
162.

When a ferromagnetic material is in an unmagnetized state, the domains are:

A. Aligned in a North and South direction
B. Aligned in an East West direction
C. Randomly organized
D. Balanced to produce a gauss rating of 2
Answer» C. Randomly organized
163.

Paramagnetic materials:

A. Are commonly inspected using magnetic particle testing
B. Are affected by magnetic fields
C. Cannot be magnetized
D. Have low reluctance to establishment of magnetic flux
Answer» B. Are affected by magnetic fields
164.

What type of magnetization uses the formula: I = 45000/(L/D)N where I is the current in Amperes, N the number of turns of the magnetizing coil, L the length of the cylindrical test piece and D its diameter.

A. Circular
B. Longitudinal
C. Swinging field
D. Central conductor
Answer» B. Longitudinal
165.

The magnetic field is the strongest when:

A. The magnetising current is flowing
B. The magnetising voltage is applied
C. The leakage field is flowing
D. The magnetising current is off
Answer» A. The magnetising current is flowing
166.

The retentivity of a material describes:

A. The length of time required to demagnetise it
B. The depth of the magnetic field in the part
C. The ability to retain the magnetic field
D. The ease with which it can be demagnetized
Answer» C. The ability to retain the magnetic field
167.

A material with a wider hysteresis loop has:

A. Lower reluctance
B. Lower residual magnetism
C. Higher residual magnetism
D. Higher permeability
Answer» C. Higher residual magnetism
168.

The unit usually used to denote flux density is the:

A. Henry
B. Angstrom
C. Gauss
D. Ampere
Answer» C. Gauss
169.

Which technique is the most sensitive?

A. Residual
B. Continuous
C. Permanent
D. Interrupted
Answer» B. Continuous
170.

What rule describes the direction of current flow (+ to -) when lines of magnetic force surround a conductor?

A. Left hand rule
B. Right hand rule
C. Flux density rule
D. Reluctance rule
Answer» B. Right hand rule
171.

The opposition that a ferromagnetic material shows to the establishment of a magnetic field is called:

A. Retentivity
B. Reluctance
C. Coercive force
D. Permeability
Answer» B. Reluctance
172.

The magnetism which remains in a piece of magnetisable material after the magnetising force has been removed is called the:

A. Tramp field
B. Residual field
C. Damped field
D. Permanent field
Answer» B. Residual field
173.

A material with a narrower hysteresis loop has:

A. Higher permeability
B. Lower retentivity
C. Lower coercive force
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
174.

The correct number of ampere-turns for a given test specimen is determined by:

A. Its length
B. The material and its diameter
C. Both the length and the material
D. Its diameter and length
Answer» D. Its diameter and length

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